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选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life
(限时：20分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．gene ____________________
2．lifespan ____________________
3．limb ____________________
4．steel ____________________
5．tongue ____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ n．方法，方式；财富，钱财
2．____________ vt.删去，删除
3．____________ vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
4．____________ n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来走去；确
定速度，调整节奏
5．____________ vi.发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生
6．____________ vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论
7．____________ vi.& vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供
8．____________ vt.应付，处理，解决
9．____________ vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变
10．____________ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→____________ n．识别；
鉴定；确认
2．____________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→____________ n．禁止；禁令
3．____________ vt.配备；使有能力→__________ n．设备
4．____________ n．焦虑；担心；渴望→__________ adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切
的→____________ adv.焦急地；担忧地
5．____________ vt.检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问→____________ n．考试；
检查
6．____________ n．酒精，酒→____________ adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n．酒鬼；嗜酒如命
者7．____________ n．传染，感染→____________ adj.被感染的→____________ adj.传染性
的；感染的
8．____________ n．药剂师，药商；化学家→____________ n．化学→__________ adj.化
学的
9．____________ vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→____________ adj.有关系的；有
关联的→____________ n．关系→____________ n．关系
10．____________ vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→__________ n．限制，约束
→__________ adj.受限制的
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共14分)
1．____________________禁止某人做某事
2．____________________努力处理，全力解决
3．____________________准备就绪
4．____________________竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事
5．____________________在……中起关键作用
6．____________________代替
7．____________________由……制成
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．In spite of his ____________，the ____________ man always keeps an optimistic state of
mind.(disable)
2．Nowadays few people can ____________ the temptation of smartphones ，for so many
interesting things in them make anyone trying to be ________________ to them finally give up
their ____________.(resist)
3．The desks and chairs are ____________ and you can ____________ them to the height of the
students.The ____________ is not difficult to make.(adjust)
4．Children normally feel a great deal of ________ about their exams，which their parents are
also ____________ about.(anxious)
5．Plenty of ________________ suggests that it is ____________ that we can finish the task on
time.(evident)
6 ． Hearing the ____________ news that she was refused because of her age ， she felt
____________.(disturb)
7．I’m ____________ to you and I’m writing to express my sincere ____________ for your
timely help.(grateful)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共10分)
1．________________________ practical skills，Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork，encourageselfworth，and promote feelings of community.(2021·天津3月)
2．There are a lot of free resources ________________ English on the Internet，which are helpful
to our study.
3．This lecture has been，____________________，one of the most useful we have had so far.
4．To be honest，my love for Chinese can ____________________________________ my
childhood.
5．I do believe I am suited for this voluntary work and can ________________________ your
guide.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
1．这种情况使得他完全不可能展现出他的优势。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do)
The situation ________________________________________________________________.
2．随着社会的快速发展，我们发现和朋友聚会的时间变少了。(as引导时间状语从句)
________________________________________，we find less time to gather with our friends.
3．小学生们正沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。(独立主格)
The schoolchildren are walking along the country road，________________________________.
4．有两个学生因迟到被班主任惩罚。(there be句型)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
Genes play a 1.____________(critic) role in shaping our lives.Our own personal genome not
only carries information 2.____________(need) to make us grow and develop,3.____________
contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting
certain diseases.Geneticists 4.____________(try) to identify which genes relate to which
diseases ， as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and
prevention.Genome editing ，5.____________(serve) as a new weapon in the fight against
diseases，will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.As the technology
continues to develop at 6.____________ fast pace，however，questions arise about how to use
it 7.____________(appropriate)．We must figure out how 8.____________(keep) the technology
from running wild.This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome
editing will work to our advantage.There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of
genome editing.There is no doubt 9.____________ genome editing is one of the greatest
10.____________(invention) in the history of science.
