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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪
2．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱
4．chef n．厨师；主厨
5．peppercorn n．胡椒粒
6．vinegar n．醋
7．onion n．洋葱；葱头
8．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊
9．lamb kebab烤羊肉串
10．dim sum n．点心(中国食品)
11．vegetarian n．素食者
12．junk n．无用的东西
13．junk food(＝junk)垃圾食品
14．garlic n．蒜
15．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉
16．ham n．火腿
17．sausage n．香肠；腊肠
18．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
19．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐
20．brand n．品牌
21．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树
22．fig n．无花果
23．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分
24．dough n．生面团
25．haggis n．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
26．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂27．bun n．圆面包；小圆甜饼
28．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)[pl.-es]辣椒
29．pork n．猪肉
30．red braised pork红烧肉
31．pearl n．珍珠
32．vitamin n．维生素
33．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的 n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
34．moderation n．适度；合理
35．chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n．咀嚼
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
2．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进 n．东西；物品
3．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片
4．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
5．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的
6．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小值；最少量
7．temper n．脾气；火气
8．dessert n．(饭后)甜点
9．canteen n．食堂；餐厅
10．somewhat adv.有点；稍微
11．madam n．夫人；女士
12．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)
13．regardless adv.不顾；不加理会
14．category n．类别；种类
15．fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品
16．quantity n．数量；数额
17．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n．理想；完美的人(或事物)
18．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的 n．基本规律；根本法则
19．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的
20．overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权
2．consist vi.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
3．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消
费；消耗(量)4．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
5．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副的；联合的
→associated adj.有关联的；相关的
6．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
1．solidarity /ˌsɒlI'dærəti/ n．团结；相互支持
2．be glued to全神贯注看着某物；像用胶固定
3．overlook /ˌəʊvə'lʊk/ vt.忽略；未注意到；俯视
4．worship /'wɜːʃIp/ vi.& vt.信奉(神)；崇拜；敬仰
5．evolve /i'vɒlv/ vi.& vt.逐步形成；进化
6．renowned /rI'naʊnd/ adj.有声望的；著名的
7．solo /'səʊləʊ/ adj.独自的；单独的
8．merge /mɜːdʒ/ vi.& vt.融合；合并
9．accumulate /ə'kjuːmjəleIt/ vt.& vi.积累；积聚
10．pave /peIv/ vt.铺路；(用砖石)铺(地)
pave the way to为……铺平道路，创造条件
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．prior to在……之前的
2．consist of由……组成(或构成)
3．slice...off切下
4．regardless of不管；不顾
5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来
6．in many ways在许多方面
7．on the other hand另一方面
8．make up组成；构成；化妆
9．in other words换言之
10．be up to sb 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with
Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
2．On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans.(强调谓语动词)
另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。
3．Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the
chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(形容词短语作状语)
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
4．Everywhere，the food was as varied as the people.(as...as...平级比较)
所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。
5．And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are
twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(倍数表达
法)
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于
10%的人的两倍。
Foods are fundamental to our life.Among 1.____________(vary) recipes ， Chinese
exceptional cuisine 2.____________(consist) of quantities of categories is popular all over the
world.Regardless of what you like ， you can always have something delicious
3.________________(consume) ． If you are a vegetarian ， you can choose
4.____________(ingredient) such as olive and garlic.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw
vegetables 5.____________(serve) in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green
onions，6.____________ contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，
lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive
more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If
you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diets，you are likely to be
somewhat bold or lose your temper 7.____________(easy)．Overall，to keep fit，we should
have a consistent good eating habit，eat a modest amount of food 8.____________ chew slowly
each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is the key.So if you
always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break 9.____________.Let’s take action to
live 10.____________ healthy life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
association n．协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associate vt.联想；联系 vi.交往 adj.副
的；联合的 associated adj.相关的；有关联的)
•in association with...与……合作；与……有关联
•associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with与……交往
•be associated with与……有关
(1)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，
and some are even associated ____________ historic events.(2023·浙江1月)(2)一般来说，我们会把一个人的性格和他的家庭环境联系起来。
Generally speaking，____________________________________________________________.
(3)我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动，旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。
We are going to hold a theme activity ________________________ the Student Council，which is
aimed at teaching students ____________________________________ on campus.
trick n．诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈(tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的)
•play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
•trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
(1)It is with your generous help that the ____________(trick) problem was easily approached.
(2)青少年被骗购买热量过高的垃圾食品是很常见的。
It is common that teenagers ____________________________________ junk food that contains
too many calories.
(3)那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，女孩发脾气了，她气得两颊通红。(读后续写之愤
怒心理描写)
The naughty boy ________________________，who lost her temper，her cheeks flaming with
anger.
consist of由……组成(或构成)(consistent adj.一致的；连续的 consistency n．一致性，
连贯性)
•consist in在于；存在于
consist of＝be made up of由……组成
•be consistent with与……一致
(1)Keep in mind that our ideal life is not always ________(consist) with the reality.
(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)
It is universally acknowledged that life _____________________________________.
(3)泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。
It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai __________________________________.
用法点拨 consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
regardless of不顾；不管
•regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实
•in spite of＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
•with regard to关于；至于
(1)关于参赛资格，欢迎任何人参加活动，无论他们的英语水平如何。____________________ the qualification of the competition，anybody is welcome to participate
____________________________________.
(2)尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终成功了。
________________________________________________，she didn’t give up her dream and
finally made it to the top.
(3)不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
____________________________________________________________ ， the twins still
prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
形容词(短语)作状语 Tired ， hungry ，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no
idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever
eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆
满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语not knowing a word of Chinese在本句中作状语。
形容词(短语)作状语：
•说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时主语所处的状态。
•表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
(1)很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣，我写信真诚地邀请你参观我们学校正在举行的展览。(应
用文写作之邀请信)
______________________________________________________ ， I am writing to sincerely
invite you to visit the exhibition being hosted in our school.
(2)又冷又饿，我在空荡荡的街道上漫无目的地徘徊，思考着我的未来。(读后续写之情感描
写)
________________________，I wandered aimlessly in the empty street，wondering about my
future.
(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理
描写)
________________________________________________ ， I sat beside a tree and held my
shoulders in my arms tightly.
倍数表达法 And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more
through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than
10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取
量少于10%的人的两倍。
倍数的表达方式：
•A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B•A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
•A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋of B
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is
________________________________________________ what it was ten years ago.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．trick
(1)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆)，I fell onto the stones，damaging a
nerve in my hand.(2021·全国甲)________
(2)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing，and then goes for
whatever.(2020·江苏)________
(3)An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.________
(4)If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on them.________
2．stuff
A．n.物品，东西 B．n.活儿；工作 C．vt.把……塞进/填入
(1)I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do._________
(2)You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(3)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing the door securely behind
me.(2023·浙江1月)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)He had saved a modest amount of money，which made him very happy.____________
(2)What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.____________
(3)I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success.____________
(4)It was also a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Prior to ____________(leave) for France，he has been exposed to various French traditional
culture.
2.As far as I know，happiness consists ____________ satisfaction rather than too much money.
3．According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，both the size and
________________(consume) habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)
4．Regardless ____________ the outcome，I will be optimistic rather than depressed.
5．A large quantity of ambitious students ____________(have) participated in extra-curricular
activities since last semester.
6．No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental ____________ good health，so we
must regularly go outdoors.
7．Overall，there are many serious health problems in ____________(associate) with smoking.
8．He tricked me into __________(buy) this seemingly excellent cellphone，which cost me an
arm and a leg.
9．Paper produced every year is three times the weight ____________ the world’s production of
vehicles.
10．Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through
with ____________(minimize) delay.(2021·浙江1月)
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访
问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括：
1.介绍一种美食；
2.说明该美食背后的意义；
3.邀请来体验美食。
完成句子
1．饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in association with；定语从
句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[人物描写] bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
亮词
[动作描写] stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to
order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever
eaten.(动作描写)
2.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow
in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not
美句 like.(排比)
3.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟
人)
4.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more
through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who
receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
shout v．喊叫；怒骂；scream v．尖叫；roar v．怒吼；stamp v．跺(脚)；storm
单词
v．怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands
tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb
愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺
脚
1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然
大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。
2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责
骂，他气得直跺脚。
3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。
句型 4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands
trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出
来，双手直颤抖。
5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming
the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼
地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
语料运用 做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for
his drunk father.①____________________________________(分词短语作状语)，he soon made
the whole room in a mess.Just at that time ， his father reeled in ，
②_________________________________________________(定语从句)．Modest and mild as
the boy typically was，③______________________________.④______________________(独
立主格), he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out
quickly.This time he couldn’t ⑤__________________________ and grievance any more.“I
was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥______________________，tears streaming down
his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，⑦__________________________________，
rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍
门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责
骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父
亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。
这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，
眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，
冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。
