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Unit 3 Food and Culture
1．Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe” among young people in southwest
China’s Chongqing Municipality，where(where引导非限制性定语从句) the 62-year-old Italian
chef runs(经营) a dessert house called Mimosa(过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 a dessert
house)．
2．The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese，jasmine mousse and peach-
Oolong cake—fusion (融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with(combine A with B 把
A与B结合起来) local Chinese ingredients(原料)．
3．In 2016，he settled in Chongqing and set up(建立，创立) a dessert workshop.
4．Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35，a group that is more willing to(be
willing to do 乐意做某事) try overseas tastes partly due to(因为，由于) China’s continued
opening to the outside world.
5．“I hope I can live to 95 and still work，” he said，so that(引导目的状语从句) he can，
besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth...
6．Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue story：Take one residential creek (小溪)，add one
lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined(adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的) biologists.
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表状态)
determine v．决定；查明；裁决
determine to do sth决心做某事(表动作)
determination n．坚定；决心
7．Biologists with Clearwater Marine Aquarium had been monitoring(过去完成进行时表示动
作的持续) it since Jan.1.
8．Clearwater Marine Aquarium partnered(熟词生义：与……合作) with NOAA Fisheries and
the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission to guard the dolphin to safety.
9．The biologists had to stay shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩地) and navigate[熟词生义：小心翼
翼地绕过(障碍)] trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slip by.
10．The human encouragement worked(奏效，起作用)，though there was a moment of
uncertainty as(as引导时间状语从句) the team members neared(near此处用作动词，意为：接
近，靠近) the bridge and weren’t sure if the dolphin went through.(if 引导宾语从句)
11．Days earlier，Sarah Bellamy had received a mysterious email saying (现在分词作定语修饰
email) that(that引导宾语从句作saying的宾语) a wealth management company was interested in
discussing the financial crisis of Penumbra.
12．As this story went to press，Scott had just donated her latest money bomb(熟词生义：很多钱)，revealing in late March that she’d given away(捐赠)$3.9 billion.
13．The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base (n.基地) on the
tropical island province of Hainan with a large crowd of amateur photographers and space
lovers watching(with复合结构作伴随状语)．
base...on/upon...把……建立在……；以……为根据
be based on/upon以……为根据(基础)
basis n．原因；基础
on a daily/regular basis每天/定期
basic adj.基本的；基础的
14 ． After 13 hours of flight ， it successfully(adv. 成 功 地 ； n.success ； v.succeed ；
adj.successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3：13
a．m.
15．The Wentian was designed for(为……而设计) science and biology experiments，and its
feature is that(that 引导表语从句) the 23-ton lab module was heavier than any other single-
module spacecraft currently in space.
(1)be designed for.../to do sth为……而设计/旨在做……
(2)by design (＝on purpose)故意地，蓄意地
by accident/by chance偶然地
16．China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003，making it only the
third country to do so on its own.(不定式作后置定语修饰the third country)
(1)当中心词是序数词或中心词被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next，the only，
the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)一些抽象名词常用动词不定式作后置定语，常见的抽象名词有：ability，chance，
ambition，attempt，belief等。
