文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．airline n．航空公司
2．bay n．(海或湖的)湾
3．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
5．literally adv.字面上；真正地
6．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
7．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
8．goat n．山羊
9．grizzly bear n．灰熊
10．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习
11．mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场
12．prairie n．北美草原
13．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
14．duration n．持续时间；期间
15．harbour(especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口
16．quarry n．采石场
17．steel n．钢；钢铁工业
18．cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的
19．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
2．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃着跑
3．scenery n．风景；景色4．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
6．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
7．bunch n．束；串；捆
8．curtain n．窗帘
9．border n．国界；边界(地区)
10．enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
11．idiom n．习语；成语
12．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
13．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
14．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
15．proceed vi.行进；继续做
16．shore n．岸；滨
17．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚
18．accent n．口音
19．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
20．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴
的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口
呆的
4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.
结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj.雷
鸣般的；怒气冲冲的
6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.
感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
8．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征
聘
9．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.上相 vt.(为……)拍照
→photography n．摄影；摄影术1．upgrade /ˌʌp'ɡreId/ vt.& vi.提高；升级
2．compel /kəm'pel/ vt.迫使；强迫
3．affectionate /ə'fekʃənət/ adj.充满深情的；表示关爱的
4．anecdote /'ænIkdəʊt/ n．逸事；趣闻
5．wooden /'wʊdn/ adj.木制的；木头的；呆板的
6．climax /'klaImæks/ n．高潮；巅峰
7．provoke /prə'vəʊk/ vt.激发；挑衅
8．norm /nɔːm/ n．规范；标准；常态
9．status /'steItəs/ n．地位；身份；状况
10．sake /seIk/ n．缘故；理由
for the sake of为了……的缘故；由于
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
2．freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
3．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量
4．contrary to相反的；相对立的
5．proceed to sth 进而做(参加)
6．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
7．a couple of几个
8．be typical of是……的典型特点
9．in addition to除……之外(还)
10．all in all总而言之
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and
then take the train.(rather than)
她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。
2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词
短语作状语)
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
3．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey
they had ever taken.(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
(too...to...)
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
5．It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(It wasnot until...that...强调句型)
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．airline n．航空公司
2．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
3．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
5．literally adv.字面上；真正地
6．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
7．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
8．drill vi.& vt. 钻 ( 孔 ) ；打 ( 眼 ) n． 钻 ( 头 ) ；训练；演习
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
3．scenery n．风景；景色
4．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
6．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
7．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
8．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃着跑
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴
的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
2． advertisement /ad n．广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征聘
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口
呆的
4．freeze vi.& vt.结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵
的；冷冻的
5．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.
感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
6．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．upgrade vt.& vi.提高；升级
2．anecdote n．逸事；趣闻
3．provoke vt.激发；挑衅
4．status n．地位；身份；状况
5．for the sake of 为了……的缘故；由于
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1． take sb ’ s breath away 令人惊叹
2．freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
3．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
4．a couple of 几个
5．be typical of 是……的典型特点
6．all in all 总而言之
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．The pleasant/pleasing atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me，which brought me much
pleasure.(please)
2．I hold my breath，because the air is terrible to breathe.(breath)
3．The photographer has photographed many famous film stars.(photograph)
4．I must put an advertisement in a newspaper to advertise my new shop.(advertise)
5．On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the mist.(mist)
6．A massive flood struck the city this June and masses of people lost their lives.(mass)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Before going home，I would buy a bunch of bananas for my beloved parents.
2．In addition to giving a general introduction of computers，the course also provides practical
experience.
3．They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded to their trip to the next tourist
attraction.
4．Contrary to my twin brother’s hobby，I like playing football best in my spare time.
5．When I reached the peak of the mountain，the surrounding spectacular scenery nearly
took my breath away.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)
Rather than give up ， she spared no effort to achieve her goal .
2．被恐惧包围，詹姆陷入绝望，双眼盯着地面。(过去分词短语作状语)Surrounded by fear，Jame abandoned himself to despair，his eyes staring at the ground.
3．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。(现在分词短语作状语)
Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter，crying for help.
4．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)
Mike froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.
5．直到铃响了，他才走进教室。(not until...that...强调句型)
It was not until the bell rang that he came into the classroom.
A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1.freezing(freeze) cold day，he
boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The 2.anticipated(anticipate) arrival time was six in
the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds 3.floating(float)
on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief,4.what he considered boring
on the train proved 5.to be(be) one of the highlights of the awesome trip.6.With the train
thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air
literally took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 7.arose(arise) everywhere.He
8.was attracted(attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall ， selling
crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of toast in
the supermarket alongside the street,9.where he chatted with people with different
10.accents(accent)．Anyhow，he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，
he would proceed to the next stop.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；由……引起
arise from＝arise out of由……引起；因……产生
arise from one’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
(1)正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。
As is often the case，many a conflict and quarrel arises from/out of misunderstandings.
(2)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(读后续写之情
感描写)
Hearing the news，he boiled with anger，arising from his chair and rushing out of the room
without a word.
contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
·(be) contrary to与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背
·on/quite the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反to the contrary相反的；相反地
(1)Contrary to popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
(2)He is not selfish；on/quite the contrary，he is very noble and generous.
(3)Unless there is evidence to the contrary，we ought to believe them.
(4)令他们失望的是，比赛的结果与他们的预期恰恰相反。
To their disappointment ， the result of the competition was contrary to their expectations.
astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.惊人的；令
人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶)
·be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
·in/with astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
(1)So astonishing was the advertisement that all people wore an astonished expression.
(astonish)
(2)听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(读后续写之情感描
写)
On the astonishing news，we all froze in/with astonishment，as if rooted to the ground.
(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
The twins were quite astonished to find that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
(4)令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。
①To our astonishment，the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short
period.
②It is astonishing that the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short period.
(it作形式主语)
③What astonishes us is that the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short
period.(what引导主语从句)
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
·owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
own it to sb to do...把……归功于某人；应该为某人做某事
·owing to因为，由于(1)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(应用文写作之感谢信)
→I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb that改写)
→I owe it to you to make great progress in English learning.(用owe it to sb to do...改写)
(2)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)
I owe you an apology/owe an apology to you for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday
afternoon.
(3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越
野赛中挑战自我。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David was out of breath at the finishing line，saying，“It is owing to your encouragement that
I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”
too...to... Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping
malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
·too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能做某事”。
·当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如 anxious，eager，
glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
·can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
(1)我非常高兴得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到
长城非好汉。” 因此，我再怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)
I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is too spectacular to
miss.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So
I can ’ t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much .
(2)俗话说：“活到老学到老。”
Just as the old saying goes，“It is never too old to learn.”
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．bound
A.adj.一定会 B.adj.准备前往某地 C.vi.跳跃着跑 D.n.限制
范围
(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental control.
D
(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter. C
(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai. B(4)You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam. A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.很好的
(2)I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.干杯
(3)As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season.高峰时期的
(4)The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the
story.(2020·浙江7月)幕布
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He turned down the little girl’s request regardless of her misty(mist) eyes and begging
tone.
2．The photographer has a pleasant/pleasing(please) manner and is a gifted public speaker.
3．A bunch of players who proceed to the finals of the competition are all from China.
4．The instant he finished his speech，the hall was filled with standing thunderous(thunder)
applause.
5.Overall，I owed my slim body to foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than junk food.
6．It’s high time that I toasted/should toast(toast) the success of your association.
7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，on the contrary，he
becomes a vegetarian.
8．To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my breath(breathe) away.
9．It was freezing(freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.
10．Little mistakes arising(arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequence if not dealt
with properly.
2021·天津3月
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中
华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.该地方的基本情况如名称、地理位置等；
2.该地方的特色如文化、景点等；
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
完成句子
1．位于中国西南部的四川省因其独特的地理条件而享有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(owing
to；分词短语作定语)2．九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，其壮观的景
色一定会让你大吃一惊。(spectacular；bound；take one’s breath away；定语从句)
3．亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹
为观止的景色。(highlight；现在分词短语作状语；定语从句)
4．最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝
猴。(astonish；主语从句；状语从句的省略)
5．这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴亲自去参观的。(too...to...)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous
places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province ，whose
spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level
waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking
scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare
animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan
Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago which is still playing an important part in
irrigation today.
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure that you will be too glad to visit it in person.
教材语料整合
[环境描写] bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；
pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk
亮词
[动作描写] arise；take sb’s breath away；bound；thunder；enrol；proceed to；
astonish；owe sth to sb；toast
美句 1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passingthrough the Canadian Rockies.(动作描写)
2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
(环境描写)
3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.(环
境描写)
4.However，they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly
amazed.(情感描写)
5.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside
their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，
confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写)
6.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the
great Niagara Falls.(情感描写)
7.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the
sea.(环境描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：绝望不安
despair n．& v．绝望；lose heart失去信心；abandon v．放弃；抛弃；
desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望；helpless adj.无助的
单词
→helplessly adv.无助地；hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly
adv.绝望地；无望地
in despair/desperation绝望地；fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入绝
望；give up all hope绝望；be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的
绝望；abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望；weep bitter tears of
词块
despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕；throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情
绪低迷状态；be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点；lift/glue
one’s eyes to sb with despair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某人
1.Trapped in the flood，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain
streamed down my face.(无灵主语句)被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水
夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。
2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加
害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。
句型
3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.随
着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。
4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句) 他
苍白的脸上写满了绝望。
5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语句)他被绝望吞没了。
6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望得心都要碎了。
7.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of
darkness and sank into hopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之
中，陷入绝望。
语料运用 旅游遇险
Standing on the peak of the mountain，①we were astonished by its spectacular scenery，not
realizing the storm was coming in the distance.Soon，it rained cats and dogs，② accompanied
with rolling thunder.Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③throwing us in despair(分词短
语 作 状 语 ) ． Worse still ， with the sun setting slowly ， it became misty and more
freezing.④Overwhelmed with a sense of complete despair，we almost gave up our hope and
⑤abandoned ourselves to helplessness.⑥Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming
down my face，I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the
mountain.
站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，
伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更
糟糕的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，
我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧
烈地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A★
The Rocks Guided Walking Tour
Overview
Search the history of Sydney on a leisurely 90-minute walking tour in The Rocks district with
an expert guide.Enjoy the delights of present-day visuals as you explore The Rocksand as you
discover shady courtyards and hidden areas that even the locals do not know about.
What to Expect
Meet your guide at the starting point in The Rocks district.From there，visit historic sites and
hear stories about the city from a guide.The walking tour，which covers 1.2 miles at a leisurely
pace，focuses on the neighborhood located under the Sydney Harbour Bridge.You can wander
around the area’s cobbled stone streets，alleyways and courtyards.The tour includes stops at
Campbells Cove，the Garrison Church，which is known as the Church of Holy Trinity，etc.Plus，you can see the shoreline of Sydney Cove as well as views of Sydney Opera House.
Important Information
·Confirmation will be received at the time of booking.
·Children must be accompanied by an adult.
·Small groups (no more than 20 people)．
·It operates in all weather conditions ，please dress to the predicted weather conditions
appropriate for an outdoor activity.
·Comfortable walking shoes，hat and a bottle of water are suggested.
·The tour is wheelchair accessible.However，be prepared for uneven surfaces at the visited
sites which may be difficult for those with walking disabilities.
Departure Point：35 Harrington St，The Rocks NSW 2000，Australia.
Duration：90 minutes.
Return Detail：Return to original departure point.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了悉尼岩石区徒步旅行的相关情况。
1．What can the visitors enjoy during the tour?
A．Different villages.
B．Remote courtyards.
C．The mountain landscape.
D．The view of the sea.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分最后一句“Plus，you can see the shoreline of
Sydney Cove as well as views of Sydney Opera House.”可知，游客在这个旅行中能欣赏到海
景。故选D。
2．What should the visitors prepare for the tour?
A．Suitable clothing.
B．Many books.
C．Enough food.
D．Some wheelchairs.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据 Important Information 部分第四点的介绍“It operates in all
weather conditions，please dress to the predicted weather conditions appropriate for an outdoor
activity.”可知，游客要根据天气情况选择合适的服装。故选A。
3．Where does the tour start?
A．In Sydney Opera House.
B．At Campbells Cove.C．At 35 Harrington St.
D．In the Garrison Church.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据“Departure Point：35 Harrington St，The Rocks NSW 2000，
Australia.”可知，哈灵顿大街35号是这个旅行开始的地方。故选C。
B
(2024·江苏南京联考)
On a holiday back home，my wife and I turned right，then right again，following the GPS
navigation (导航) system，and found ourselves in a small Cretan town.I spoke to the GPS：“We
don’t want to be here; we want the highway.” It instructed me to turn right once more.With
every turn，the street narrowed.It was like being in a magical shrinking room.We drew the side
mirrors back.We took another turn.The new road was even narrower，the walls so close you feel
hard to hold your breath.
Another car appeared，coming towards us from the opposite direction.The driver gestured，
telling me I’ll have to make way.But how? I didn’t have the nerve to back up along the
impossibly narrow road.Locals appeared.Soon there was a whole group，using sign language to
suggest a solution.There was a narrow garage opening to one side.If I could squeeze the car
forward into the garage，I could then，through a series of tiny adjustments，back into the side
street，allowing the other car to pass.
More locals arrived，standing on various sides of the vehicle，helpfully indicating that I have
a centimetre to spare here，a millimetre there.There were brick walls on all 17 sides of the
car.There was zero chance that I won’t damage the vehicle.This was significant since，a day
earlier，at the Europcar counter，I had refused the additional insurance.
One lady stood at the rear of the vehicle，waving me on.She was making strong “this
way，this way” movements with her arms.In an act of blind trust，I followed her instructions，
creeping backwards and forwards.Remarkably it worked.I completed my 27-point turn into the side
street，with no damage to the vehicle.The other car passed.The driver gave me a grateful wave.The
locals applauded happily “Hero! Hero！” I followed her lead，down the narrow lane and—
finally—back onto the highway.Free of the town，I clearly knew that I encountered heroes.
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和妻子在开车回家的路上，导航出了故障，拐
到了一条非常狭窄的路上，后来当地人帮助作者倒车的故事。
4．What happened to the author on the holiday back home?
A．His GPS navigation system broke down.
B．He had something wrong with directions.
C．He lost the whole control of his car.D．He accidentally turned into a narrow road.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“On a holiday back home，my wife and I turned right，
then right again，following the GPS navigation(导航) system，and found ourselves in a small
Cretan town.I spoke to the GPS：‘We don’t want to be here...’ It instructed me to turn right
once more.”可知，导航一直指示右转将作者夫妻俩带到了克里特岛的一个小镇，当作者语
音告知要去公路时，导航还是提示右转。由此推知，导航应该出故障了。故选A项。
5．Which of the following can best describe the locals?
A．Energetic and brave.
B．Confident and creative.
C．Friendly and helpful.
D．Ambitious and thoughtful.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Locals appeared.Soon there was a whole group，
using sign language to suggest a solution.”和第三段中“More locals arrived，standing on
various sides of the vehicle，helpfully indicating that I have a centimetre to spare here，a
millimetre there.”可知，当地人一直很热情地帮助作者。由此可推知，当地人非常友好且乐
于助人。故选C项。
6．Why did the author fear to hurt his car?
A．Because he borrowed it.
B．Because he rented it.
C．Because he was ashamed of losing face.
D．Because he hadn’t got the required insurance.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“There was zero chance that I won’t damage the
vehicle.This was significant since，a day earlier，at the Europcar counter，I had refused the
additional insurance.”可知，作者一天前拒绝了额外的保险。由此可知，作者害怕损坏车的
原因是没有投所需的保险。故选D项。
7．What do we know about the author from the last paragraph?
A．He was questioned by the locals.
B．He knew the local women very well.
C．He was greatly grateful to the locals.
D．He finally made it under the instruction of his wife.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The locals applauded happily ‘Hero! Hero！’ Ifollowed her lead，down the narrow lane and—finally—back onto the highway.Free of the town，
I clearly knew that I encountered heroes.”可知，作者觉得自己遇到了英雄，由此推知，作者
非常感谢当地人。故选C项。
C
Food deserts are generally classified as geographic regions where people have few or limited
options to purchase nutritious and affordable foods like vegetables and fruits.Food deserts affect
low-income areas far from supermarkets.Over 23 million Americans live in low-income areas
located more than one mile from a food store.Over 11 million people living in these regions are
themselves low-income.While people in food deserts may have easier access to convenience stores
and fast food，they experience more challenges in shopping at large grocery stores that offer a
more comprehensive(全面的) selection of healthy foods at lower prices.
This inequality in food access means that families，children，and communities living in food
deserts may be at increased risk of obesity and other diet-related health issues，including diabetes
and cardiovascular disease.
While the existing literature on the lack of accessible，affordable foods has not reached a
consensus on the root causes of food deserts，several factors are regularly recognized.Urban areas
lacking access to fresh foods are generally divided by racial and economic lines.Diets rich in more
nutritious foods cost around $1.50 more per day.For individuals and families living paycheck to
paycheck，this cost difference can significantly impact their food choices.For people living in the
countryside，they must travel many miles to the nearest store; a lack of access to a vehicle and
limited or nonexistent public transportation contribute to food accessibility challenges.
Lack of business investment also plays a big part.When large food stores consider possible
locations，low-income areas can appear to be “too risky” of an investment.More economically
depressed(萧条的) areas can increase a business’s insurance and security costs.Even public
utility(设施) challenges，like poorly maintained roads，can prevent big companies from setting
up shops in neighborhoods that most need their goods and services ，according to Harvard
Business Review.These market conditions have a great effect on food accessibility for high-poverty
regions.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐释了“食物荒漠”这一概念，并介绍了食物荒漠所造
成的影响以及形成的原因。
8．What do we know about a food desert?
A．Agriculture is impossible there.
B．People there are too poor to feed the family.
C．Many fast food restaurants are located there.
D．People there have limited access to healthy foods.
答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“Food deserts are generally classified as geographic
regions where people have few or limited options to purchase nutritious and...foods...”可知，处
在食物荒漠地区的人们获取健康食物的途径有限，故选D项。
9．What is a key reason for food deserts?
A．Poor health care.
B．A low income.
C．Business failure.
D．Dangerous environment.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中 “Food deserts affect low-income areas far from
supermarkets.Over 23 million Americans live in low-income areas...Over 11 million people living
in these regions are themselves low-income.”可推断出，“食物荒漠”出现的主要原因是低收
入，故选B项。
10．What does the underlined word “consensus” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．A balanced diet.
B．A general agreement.
C．A contributing factor.
D．An inspiring achievement.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。画线词所在的从句与主句之间是转折关系，且根据主句“several factors
are regularly recognized”可推知，画线词所在的从句表示“尽管现有文献对造成食物荒漠这
个问题的根本原因尚未达成共识”，a general agreement与画线词意思最相近。故选B项。
11．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A．The causes of food deserts.
B．Ways to make food choices.
C．The problems with transportation.
D．Principles of business investment.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据倒数第二段首句“While the existing literature on the lack of
accessible，affordable foods has not reached a consensus on the root causes of food deserts，
several factors are regularly recognized.”以及倒数第一段首句“Lack of business investment
also plays a big part.”可知，最后两段主要讲的是“食物荒漠”的形成原因，故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
For people who are planning a trip，a visit to a museum might not be the first thing they think
of.After all，there are plenty of ways to appreciate the world’s civilization，gain excitingexperiences and spend quality time with family and friends. 1
Museums are where people learn something new ，at every age! Are you interested in
something specific？ 2 There，you will find yourself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a
fantastic place to learn about a region’s history，scientific achievements，major cultural
events，and of course，dinosaurs.They also design exhibitions related to visual arts，industrial
innovations and anything that inspires an individual to learn about the past and create new paths to
the future.
3 They will surely be an exciting part of the educational experience with the main
purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields and expand their horizons.To achieve
that ， museums are working to create meaningful and engaging activities ， interactive and
knowledge-based.
Museums support tourism.They are tourism promoters in small towns and large
cities.Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue (税收) or a separate concern from other city
projects. 4 Statistics show that museums support more than 726,000 jobs in America.
Museums shape communities.They have activities and exhibitions through which visitors can
learn about local history.Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a collective
identity is formed.They provide an interesting public space where people meet and talk to each
other. 5
A．Museums bring out the best qualities in children.
B．Museums often deliver kids-centered exhibitions.
C．Instead，they generate funding and fuel employment.
D．Then，visit a local museum to learn about that subject.
E．Even shopping at the gift shop there is an opportunity for connection.
F．On the contrary，they consume a small percentage of city funds annually.
G．The fact，however，is that museums offer magical benefits in many ways.
语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了博物馆的多项社会性功能。
1．答案 G
解析 根据上文“For people who are planning a trip，a visit to a museum might not be the first
thing they think of.After all，there are plenty of ways to appreciate...”可知，此处提到人们在计
划旅行时有很多选择，博物馆可能不是人们的首选地址，G项“The fact，however，is that
museums offer magical benefits in many ways.”中的however表明，其实去博物馆有许多益处，
此处点明本文的主题且衔接下文。故选G项。
2．答案 D
解析 根据上文“Museums are where people learn something new，at every age! Are you
interested in something specific？”可知，可以去博物馆观看感兴趣的东西；D项“Then，visit a local museum to learn about that subject.”中的 that subject 指代上文的 something
specific，衔接上下文。故选D项。
3．答案 B
解析 空处位于段首，为本段中心句。根据下文“They will surely be an exciting part of the
educational experience with the main purpose to expose children to knowledge of various fields
and expand their horizons.”可知，博物馆可以让孩子们受到教育，B项“博物馆经常举办以
儿童为中心的展览”能够概括本段内容。故选B项。
4．答案 C
解析 根据上文“Museums support tourism...Museums aren’t a burden on tax revenue(税
收)．..projects.”可知，本段涉及博物馆对城市旅游业的推动；C项“Instead，they generate
funding and fuel employment.”与上文为转折关系，并呼应下文“Statistics show that museums
support more than 726,000 jobs in America.”。故选C项。
5．答案 E
解析 根据上文“Museums shape communities.They have activities and exhibitions...”可知，
本段涉及博物馆塑造社区的功能，博物馆作为一个公共空间，人们可以相互交流；E项“即
使是在礼品店购物，也有机会建立联系”呼应本段主题。故选E项。
