文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．airline n．航空公司
2．bay n．(海或湖的)湾
3．craft n．手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
5．literally adv.字面上；真正地
6．spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
7．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形
8．goat n．山羊
9．grizzly bear n．灰熊
10．drill vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n．钻(头)；训练；演习
11．mall n．(also shopping mall)购物商场；购物广场
12．prairie n．北美草原
13．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
14．duration n．持续时间；期间
15．harbour(especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口
16．quarry n．采石场
17．steel n．钢；钢铁工业
18．cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的
19．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
2．bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃着跑
3．scenery n．风景；景色
4．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
5．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目6．anticipate vt.预料；预见；期望
7．bunch n．束；串；捆
8．curtain n．窗帘
9．border n．国界；边界(地区)
10．enrol(especially US enroll) vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记
11．idiom n．习语；成语
12．contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
13．anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
14．alongside prep.在……旁边；与……一起 adv.在旁边
15．proceed vi.行进；继续做
16．shore n．岸；滨
17．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚
18．accent n．口音
19．owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归因于；归功于
20．toast n．烤面包片；吐司；干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt.& vi.烤(尤指面包)
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased adj.高兴
的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
2．massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的→mass n．团；堆；许多；大量
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；(令人)目瞪口
呆的
4．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→frozen adj.
结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
5．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声→thunderous adj.雷
鸣般的；怒气冲冲的
6．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.
感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
7．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
8．advertisement n．(informal ad)广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt.(为……)做广告/宣传；征
聘
9．photographer n．摄影师；拍照者→photograph n．照片 vi.上相 vt.(为……)拍照
→photography n．摄影；摄影术
1．upgrade /ˌʌp'ɡreId/ vt.& vi.提高；升级
2．compel /kəm'pel/ vt.迫使；强迫3．affectionate /ə'fekʃənət/ adj.充满深情的；表示关爱的
4．anecdote /'ænIkdəʊt/ n．逸事；趣闻
5．wooden /'wʊdn/ adj.木制的；木头的；呆板的
6．climax /'klaImæks/ n．高潮；巅峰
7．provoke /prə'vəʊk/ vt.激发；挑衅
8．norm /nɔːm/ n．规范；标准；常态
9．status /'steItəs/ n．地位；身份；状况
10．sake /seIk/ n．缘故；理由
for the sake of为了……的缘故；由于
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
2．freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
3．a bunch of一束；一串；一群；大量
4．contrary to相反的；相对立的
5．proceed to sth 进而做(参加)
6．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
7．a couple of几个
8．be typical of是……的典型特点
9．in addition to除……之外(还)
10．all in all总而言之
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and
then take the train.(rather than)她们不想一直坐商务航班旅行，而是决定先飞往温哥华，然后
乘坐火车。
2．Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(过去分词
短语作状语)
从火车的窗户向外看，外面是加拿大连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。
3．Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey
they had ever taken.(现在分词短语作状语)
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
(too...to...)
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
5．It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(It was
not until...that...强调句型)
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a 1.____________(freeze) cold
day，he boarded the train bound for a harbour city.The 2.____________(anticipate) arrival
time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds
3.____________(float) on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，
4.____________ he considered boring on the train proved 5.____________(be) one of the
highlights of the awesome trip.6.____________ the train thundering on，he reached the
destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air literally took his breath
away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 7.____________(arise) everywhere.He
8.________________(attract) by the exceptional advertisements in the shopping mall，selling
crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of toast in
the supermarket alongside the street,9.__________ he chatted with people with different
10.__________(accent)．Anyhow，he owed his happiness to the winter camp.The next
evening，he would proceed to the next stop.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；由……引起
arise from＝arise out of由……引起；因……产生
arise from one’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
(1)正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。
As is often the case，many a conflict and quarrel ____________________________________.
(2)听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出了房间。(读后续写之情
感描写)
Hearing the news，he boiled with anger，________________________ and rushing out of the
room without a word.
contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)
•(be) contrary to与……相反；与……背道而驰；违背
•on/quite the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
to the contrary相反的；相反地
(1)Contrary ____________ popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
(2)He is not selfish；____________ the contrary，he is very noble and generous.
(3)Unless there is evidence ____________ the contrary，we ought to believe them.
(4)令他们失望的是，比赛的结果与他们的预期恰恰相反。________________________________________________________________________
astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊(astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.惊人的；令
人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶)
•be astonished at/by sth 因某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
•in/with astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment让某人惊讶的是
(1)So ____________ was the advertisement that all people wore an ________ expression.
(astonish)
(2)听到这个惊人的消息，我们都惊讶得僵住了，好像扎根在地上似的。(读后续写之情感描
写)
On the astonishing news，____________________，as if rooted to the ground.
(3)双胞胎非常吃惊地发现他们第一次尝试做早餐失败了。(2021•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
The twins ____________________________ that their first attempt to cook a breakfast failed.
(4)令我们惊讶的是，这个年轻的摄影师在这么短的时间内取得了如此大的进步。
①__________________，the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short
period.
②________________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short
period.(it作形式主语)
③________________________ the young photographer has made so great progress in such a short
period.(what引导主语从句)
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于；归因于
•owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
own it to sb to do...把……归功于某人；应该为某人做某事
•owing to因为，由于
(1)I owe my great progress in English learning to you.(应用文写作之感谢信)
→________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________(用owe it to sb that改写)
→________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________(用owe it to sb to do...改写)
(2)我欠你一个道歉，因为周五下午我未能和你一起去书店。(应用文写作之道歉信)
____________________________ for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.(3)大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越
野赛中挑战自我。”(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David was out of breath at the finishing line ， saying ， “ It is
__________________________________ that I can overcome my internal panic to challenge
myself in the cross-country run.”
too...to... Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping
malls.因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
•too＋adj./adv.(for sb)＋to do sth 表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能做某事”。
•当“too...to...”结构用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如 anxious，eager，
glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing等时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
•can’t/can never...too...再怎么……也不过分
(1)我非常高兴得知你对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到
长城非好汉。” 因此，我再怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)
________________________________ you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is
________________________.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall
is not a true man.” So __________________________________________.
(2)俗话说：“活到老学到老。”
Just as the old saying goes，“____________________________________”
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．bound
A.adj.一定会 B.adj.准备前往某地 C.vi.跳跃着跑 D.n.限制范
围
(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental
control.________
(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.________
(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.________
(4)You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)To his excitement，an awesome idea struck him.____________
(2)I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom.____________
(3)As you know，we need extra help during the peak summer season.____________(4)The curtains are about to open，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the
story.(2020·浙江7月)____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He turned down the little girl’s request regardless of her ____________(mist) eyes and
begging tone.
2．The photographer has a ____________(please) manner and is a gifted public speaker.
3．A bunch of players who proceed ____________ the finals of the competition are all from
China.
4．The instant he finished his speech，the hall was filled with standing ____________(thunder)
applause.
5.Overall，I owed my slim body ____________ foods full of vitamins and fibre rather than
junk food.
6．It’s high time that I __________________(toast) the success of your association.
7.Prior to coming here，he only preferred bacon and sausages.Now，____________ the
contrary，he becomes a vegetarian.
8．To tell the truth，the spectacular scenery literally took my ____________(breathe) away.
9．It was ____________(freeze) cold outside and the windows were covered with heavy frost.
10．Little mistakes ____________(arise) from carelessness will bring about great consequence if
not dealt with properly.
2021·天津3月
假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中
华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括：
1.该地方的基本情况如名称、地理位置等；
2.该地方的特色如文化、景点等；
3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
完成句子
1．位于中国西南部的四川省因其独特的地理条件而享有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(owing
to；分词短语作定语)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，其壮观的景
色一定会让你大吃一惊。(spectacular；bound；take one’s breath away；定语从句)____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹
为观止的景色。(highlight；现在分词短语作状语；定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝
猴。(astonish；主语从句；状语从句的省略)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴亲自去参观的。(too...to...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[环境描写] bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；
pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk
亮词
[动作描写] arise；take sb’s breath away；bound；thunder；enrol；proceed to；
astonish；owe sth to sb；toast
1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing
through the Canadian Rockies.(动作描写)
2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
美句
(环境描写)
3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.(环
境描写)4.However，they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly
amazed.(情感描写)
5.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside
their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，
confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写)
6.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the
great Niagara Falls.(情感描写)
7.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the
sea.(环境描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：绝望不安
despair n．& v．绝望；lose heart失去信心；abandon v．放弃；抛弃；desperate
单词 adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望；helpless adj.无助的→helplessly adv.无助地；
hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地
in despair/desperation绝望地；fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入绝望；give up
all hope绝望；be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的绝望；abandon
oneself to despair陷入绝望；weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流
词块
涕；throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情绪低迷状态；be seized with overwhelming
despair绝望到极点；lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with despair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某
人
1.Trapped in the flood，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down
my face.(无灵主语句)被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流
了下来。
2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感
觉到死亡在等着我。
3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.随着时间的
推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。
句型
4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句) 他苍白的脸
上写满了绝望。
5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语句)
他被绝望吞没了。
6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望得心都要碎了。
7.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness
and sank into hopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入绝望。
语料运用 旅游遇险
Standing on the peak of the mountain，①____________________________，not realizingthe storm was coming in the distance.Soon ， it rained cats and dogs ，
② __________________________________.Cold and tired ， we were soon wet through ，
③________________________(分词短语作状语)．Worse still，with the sun setting slowly，it
became misty and more freezing.④________________________，we almost gave up our hope
and ⑤_________________________.⑥______________________ ， I trembled violently ，
praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain.
站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，
伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更
糟糕的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，
我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧
烈地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。
