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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．jam n．果酱；堵塞
2．clay n．黏土；陶土
3．weed n．杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草
4．tablet n．平板电脑；便笺本；药片
5．washroom n．洗手间；厕所
6．bubble vi.起泡；沸腾
7．tube n．管子；管状物
8．circus n．马戏团
9．jaw n．颌；下巴
10．hut n．简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
11．fireplace n．壁炉
12．saucer n．茶碟；杯托
13．kettle n．(烧水用的)壶；水壶
14．pan n．平底锅；烤盘
15．jar n．罐子；坛子
16．grill n．烤架；烤肉餐馆
17．doorway n．门口；出入口；门道
18．leftover adj.吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物
19．handshake n．握手
20．plug vt.封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座
21．tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道
22．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约
23．cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的
24．circuit n．巡回；环形线路
25．hypothetical adj.假设的；假定的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．parcel n．包裹 vt.裹好；打包
2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给
3．secondary adj.中学的；次要的
4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说
5．cotton n．棉布；棉花
6．uniform n．校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的
7．rigid adj.死板的；固执的
8．shade vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
9．wrinkle vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n．皱纹
10．forehead n．额；前额
11．housing n．住房；住宅
12．platform n．平台；站台；舞台
13．drag vt.拖；拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
14．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权
15．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
16．lately adv.最近；不久前；近来
17．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入
18．grant vt.同意；准许 n．拨款
19．relay vt.转发；转播 n．接力赛；接班的人
20．criterion n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则
21．pray vi.& vt.企盼；祈祷
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．dust n．沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub vt.& vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓
3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
4．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.(使)成熟
5．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；
使……无能
6．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的
7．consultation n．咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问
8．stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的1．consolidation /kənˌsɒlI'deIʃn/ n．巩固；加强→consolidate /kən'sɒlIdeIt/ vt.& vi.使加强；
使巩固
2．deprive /dI'praIv/ vt.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
deprive ...of sth剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
3．dumb /dʌm/ adj.哑的；一时说不出话的；愚蠢的
4．vague /veIɡ/ adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的
5．linger /'lIŋɡə(r)/ vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延
6．unconsciously /ʌn'kɒnʃəsli/ adv.无意地；不知不觉地→conscious /'kɒnʃəs/ adj.意识到的；
神志清醒的；刻意的→consciousness /'kɒnʃəsnəs/ n．清醒状态；意识；观念
7．tangible /'tændʒəbl/ adj.有形的；真实的；可触摸的；可感知的→intangible /In'tændʒəbl/
adj.难以形容(或理解)的；不易度量的；无形的
8．tense /tens/ adj.令人紧张的；焦虑不安的；绷紧的
9．grope /ɡrəʊp/ vi.& vt.摸索；摸索着走
grope one’s way toward(s) 摸索着朝……走
10．dash /dæʃ/ vt.& vi.猛掷；猛击；猛冲 n．猛冲；匆忙
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．a chorus of 齐声；异口同声
2．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
3．take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视
4．relay to 转达给……；转发给……
5．pray that 但愿
6．be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
7．adapt to适应
8．the other day前几天
9．shake hands with sb 和某人握手
10．participate in参与；参加
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It
takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间)
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。
2．There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a washroom，if I need water I have to
carry it from my house in a basin！(since引导原因状语从句)
这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
3．The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the
mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！(be doing...when...正在做……这
时……)几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌
出，洒得到处都是！
4．To be honest，I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
(doubt whether...)
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。
5．Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries
are helped as well.(部分倒装)
现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
Lately I have resigned 1.____________ my present job and signed a contract with a
secondary school for the disabled in a remote village.At first my parents opposed my
decision,2.____________ now they are singing a different tune.For me ， it is a privilege
3.________________(teach) in the school.Every day I 4.________________(greet) by a chorus of
“good morning”．The dusty clay huts act as classrooms，5.____________ doorways are
very narrow and there are no rubbers，tubes for chemical experiments or platforms.With the
campus full of weeds，there are no washrooms.Students don’t wear cotton uniforms.All the
students’ housing is quite simple.The only 6.____________(possess) are saucers ，
fireplaces，kettles，pans，jars and grills with no modern furniture at all，not to mention
tablets and other 7.____________(advance) devices that we take for granted.They eat ripe rice
and they even don’t throw away leftovers.In my spare time，I do a circuit of the village to help
those with disabilities and provide them with 8.____________(consulate)．I want to relay to
people that the disabled need help and I pray that more and more people can be volunteers and
contribute to 9.____________(build) a community with 10.____________ shared future for all
humankind.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
drag vt.拖；拉；扯 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
读后续写之手部肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cup one’s hands over...把手窝成杯状；slide
one’s hands into...将手伸进……；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks/bury one’s face with
one’s hands双手掩面；spread one’s hands摊开双手
(1)The chemist with a wrinkled face ____________(drag) the dusty parcel from under the bed
and unfolded it.
(2)这位父亲站起来，凝视着他儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。
The father stood up，gazed in the eyes of his son and ____________________________________
___________.(3)汤姆打开车门，将司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Tom opened the car door，________________________ and sent him to the police station.
(4)他摊开双手，耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。
He ________________________ and shrugged his shoulders ， indicating that he
____________________________________ just now.
(5)她如此羞愧，以至于她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。
So ashamed was she that she ________________________________，feeling blood rush to her
face.
privilege n．特权；优惠待遇；荣幸 v．给予特权；特别优待(privileged adj.有特权的；
受特别优待的；荣幸的)
•It is a privilege to do sth.做某事是一种殊荣。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有特权做某事
•be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
(1)I take it for granted that I have the privilege __________(enter) the lab at my will.
(2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)
________________________ on how to protect the environment here.
resign v．辞职；辞去
resign from...从……辞职
resign as...辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth听任/顺从/只好接受……
(1)My partner，with whom I have worked for ten years，resigned ____________ the league and
went abroad.
(2)据报道，由于健康状况不佳，首相将辞职。
It is reported that ______________________________ because of his poor health condition.
(3)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。
We can draw a conclusion from her story that ______________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
deserve vi.& vt.应受；应得；值得(deserving adj.值得的；应得的)
deserve sth 值得/应得某事/某物
deserve doing/to be done值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动
词还有：need，want，require等)
deserve it(口语)活该；自作自受
(1)The money saved could be used for more ____________(deserve) causes.(2)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
The self-study room ________________________，so please accept my sincere invitation.
(3)看看你车上厚厚的灰尘。它真的需要清洗了。
Look at the thick dust over your car.________________________________________________
________________________
since 引导原因状语从句 There is no equipment，and since there isn’t even a
washroom，if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! 这里没有设备，甚至
连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
•since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的事实；也可
引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续性动词且多用现在完成
时。
•since作介词，意为“从……以来；自……以后”，后接名词或代词。
•since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。
(1)我相信这个节日一定会让你更好地了解中国传统文化，因为你一直对它很感兴趣。
I’m confident that this festival will surely enable you to gain a better insight into traditional
Chinese culture ____________________________________________.
(2)自从我大学毕业后，我一直梦想着环游世界。
____________________________________，I have been dreaming of traveling all over the
world.
(3)让我沮丧的是从那以后，我就再没收到过他的来信。
What upsets me is that _________________________________________________________.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．contract
(1)Several computer engineers have been contracted to the finance department.________
(2)The new contract will be the same in every particular as the old one.________
(3)As is known to us all，metal contracts as it cools.________
(4)Unluckily ， the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old
lady.________
2．shade
(1)The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked.________
(2)There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.________(3)Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.________
(4)You can’t look directly into it ； you’ve got to shade your eyes or close them
altogether.________
(5)He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.
(2020·全国Ⅲ)________
(6)Before Vinnie could say yes，the President hurried on，a shade of apology in his voice.
(2020·天津)________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)What made me delighted was that the walls were a uniform grey.____________
(2)One more look and he noticed fire shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I took ____________ for granted that he would negotiate with me about what to do next，but
he didn’t.
2．After ____________(consult) my uncle who is a psychologist by profession，I know how to
keep mentally healthy.
3．From the bottom of my heart，I keep ____________(pray) that he won’t withdraw from the
club.
4．I must relay ____________ you that my opponent admitted stealing my laptop at the press
conference.
5 ． He often extends his kindness to others and as a consequence ， he deserves
________________(applaud)．
6．I felt greatly ____________(privilege) to log the great deeds you had done.
7．We should have mercy on the disabled，who ________(be) often looked down on by others.
8．Being back with their family should provide emotional ____________(stable) for the children.
9．The man ____________ uniform takes possession of three villas，but he still lives a very
simple life.
10．The firefighters were withdrawing from the burning building ____________ it collapsed.
假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请你作一个演讲跟大家分
享你的志愿者经历与感受。要点包括：
1.活动概况；
2.感悟与收获。
完成句子
1．我很荣幸能分享我在学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。(privilege)____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．上周末，我们去了一个社区做一些志愿者工作，这花了我们几乎一整天的时间才为当地
社区的人们带来改变。(定语从句；sth takes sb some time to do)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．我们首先去了社区疗养院，我们不仅给他们带去了很多手工制作的礼物，而且进行了许
多精彩的表演。(not only置于句首引起的部分倒装)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．老人们非常高兴，他们与我们分享了他们的故事，并为我们提供了许多宝贵的生活经验。
(部分倒装句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．然后，我们和当地人一起打扫社区，当我们工作时，发生了一件有趣的事情——我们被
一群摄影师抓拍到了。(where引导定语从句)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
6．以前我曾怀疑做志愿工作是否真的能给人带来快乐，现在我坚信这一点。(doubt
whether...)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[环境描写] dust n．→dusty adj.；fireplace；hut；doorway
亮词
[动作描写] drag；resign；deserve；tune；take...for granted；relay to；pray that...
1.I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it’s always nice to get
mail！(情感描写)
2.The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roots of grass.(环境描写)
3.There’s no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，
tablets，or other modern devices！(环境描写)
4.Tombe’s father，Mukap，a man with a strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead，led us
to his house，a low，round bamboo hut with no windows，with a door just big enough
美句
to get through，and with grass sticking out of the roof.(人物描写＋环境描写)
5.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the
mountain towards home.(动作描写)
6.So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.(情感描写)
7.But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well，because it shows that we are
global citizens interested in world stability，and that we feel responsible for others and
are ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 主旨升华之善举助人
1.Love is the sun that drives winter from the human face.爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上
驱走。
2．I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.Just as the saying goes，“Roses
given，fragrance in hand.”我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。俗话说：“予人玫
瑰，手留余香。”
3．Sometimes，a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge
difference.有时候，一个小小的善举可能足以产生巨大的影响。
句
4．From then on，I would try my best to help somebody.Only in this way could more
型
and more people help each other in the future.从那时起，我会尽我最大的努力去帮助
别人。只有这样，将来才会有越来越多的人互相帮助。
5．From that day on，every time I meet someone in need，I always reach out to them，
hoping to pass on the kindness that the Mexican family offered me.从那天起，每次我遇
到有需要的人，我都会向他们伸出援手，希望把墨西哥家庭对我的善意传递下去。
6．Only then did she realize how meaningful it was to help others.直到那时她才意识到
帮助别人是多么有意义的事。语料运用 善举助人
①____________________________________，hoping that someone could give me a hand
with my heavy bag.②________________________________(with 的复合结构)，so hot was it
that I had been sweating like a
pig.③___________________________________________________ when a man on his bike
stopped beside me，asking me if I needed some help.You can never imagine how joyful I was
when I heard his heavenly voice.He firstly handed me a bottle of water and then carried my huge
bag on the back of his bike.With no words to describe my appreciation for him，I offered to give
him some money，④________________________________(定语从句)．He immediately
declined，telling me the saying ⑤“____________________________________” and what he
wanted from me was just ⑥____________________________________________.I promised I
would do this and from that day on，every time I meet someone in need，I always reach out to
them，⑦________________________________________________________(分词短语作状语)．
我拖着疲惫的双腿走在尘土飞扬的路上，希望有人能帮我提一下沉甸甸的背包。一路上
没有树荫，天气太热，我汗流浃背。我正在祈祷太阳能暂时离开一下，这时一个骑自行车的
男人停在我身边，问我是否需要帮助。你永远无法想象当我听到他天籁般的声音时我有多高
兴。他先递给我一瓶水，然后把我的大背包放在自行车后面。我对他的感激之情溢于言表，
主动提出给他一些钱，我认为这是他应得的。他立即拒绝了，告诉我那句谚语“予人玫瑰，
手留余香”，并且说他只希望我在以后能把这份善良传递给需要的人。我承诺我会这样去做
的。从那天起，每次我遇到有需要的人，我都会向他们伸出援手，希望把善意传递给更多的
人。
