文档内容
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 FOOD AND
CULTURE
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(告知信——烹饪课程)
(2024·山东日照一模)假定你是李华，你的好友 Michael非常喜欢中国美食。本学
期你校要开设烹饪选修课程，请你写封信向他介绍此课程。内容包括：1.开设时
间；2.课程内容。
精彩范文
Dear Michael，
Our school is going to have a cooking course this term.Knowing you are
enthusiastic about Chinese food，I heartily recommend it to you.
The course is arranged from 5 ： 00 to 6 ： 00 every Wednesday afternoon .We
can learn basic knife skills ， food decorating and traditional cooking
methods.Meanwhile ， we will have fun exchanging cooking experience and
sharing food cooked together.What’s more, we can pick various organic
vegetables grown on our school farm when preparing for a dish.I’m sure the
course appeals to you.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua
迁移运用
每日句型练透：活动时间表达
from...to...
start...and last...
1.The contest will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours.
＝___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.The English Speech Contest is arranged from 5 ：00 to 6：00 every Mondayafternoon.
＝The English Speech Contest __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
1.association n.协会；关联→associate vt.把……联系起来 vi.交往→associated
adj.联合的；有关联的
以练促学 补全句子
①___________________________________________________________________
people who think positively，it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。
②Health is frequently thought to ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
and plenty of exercise.
人们常把健康和均衡的饮食和大量的锻炼联系起来。,
用法归纳——————————————
·in association with... 与……合作
·associate...with... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with 与……交往
·be associated with... 与……有关
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We are working in association with local companies to raise money for
the homeless.
我们正与当地公司合作，为无家可归的人筹款。
2.quantity n.数量；数额(amount)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Large quantities of books ________________(contribute) to the children in the
countryside since then.②As a result of destroying the forests，a large quantity of desert ________________
(cover) the land in the last few years.
③What a kind family！They ___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
and a good meal without any return.(主旨升华)
多么善良的一家人啊！他们给了我大量的帮助和一顿美餐，却不求任何回报。,
用法归纳——————————————
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
(large) quantities of 大量的
in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
——————————————————————————————
[点拨] (1)“a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
(2)“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
佳句背诵 As far as I’m concerned，it is quality rather than quantity that really
counts.
就我个人而言，重要的是质量而不是数量。
3.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗；欺诈→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①____________(trick) into giving up a large quantity of money，he got so desperate
that he drowned his sadness in wine.
②It was a ____________ (trick) moment，calling for a good choice of words.
③As an exchange student from America ， I like eating
dumplings.____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________？(求助信)
作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？,
用法归纳——————————————
·play tricks/a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the/a trick of doing sth 做某事的诀窍
·trick sb into (doing) sth 欺骗某人(做)某事
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The naughty boy played tricks on the shy girl，making her cheeksflame with anger.
那个顽皮的男孩捉弄那个害羞的女孩，使她气得两颊通红。
4.consist of由……组成(或构成)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Life mainly consists ____________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and
sorrow consist ____________ struggle.
②It is a fact that the beauty of Mount Tai ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
泰山之美在于其迷人的风景和丰富的文化，这是一个事实。,
用法归纳——————————————
·consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于
·be consistent with... 与……一致/相符
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The breakfast，consisting of porridge and sandwich，smelt extremely
delicious.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
早餐由粥和三明治组成，闻起来美味极了。
[联想] 表示“由……组成”的短语还有：
be made up of，be composed of，be comprised of
5.regardless of不管；不顾
以练促学 补全句子
①He went ahead and did it，___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great
expectations.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早
餐。
用法归纳——————————————
·regardless of the fact that... 不顾……的事实·in spite of/despite 尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
Regardless of the fact that it was the first time that they had made breakfast，the
food turned out tasty.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
尽管这是他们第一次做早餐，饭菜却很好吃。
1.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语
【教材原句】 Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no
idea how to order...
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐……
以练促学 补全句子
①___________________________________________________________________
(又绝望又疲惫)，Jane knelt down，with tears rolling down her cheeks.(心理描写)
②___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(很高兴得知你对中国画感兴趣)，I am writing to sincerely invite you to visit the
exhibition being hosted in our school.(邀请信),
用法归纳——————————————
形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句
中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
Surprised and moved, tears of gratitude rolled down my face.(心理描写)
既惊讶又感动，感激的泪水从我的脸上滑落。
Curious to know what was happening inside，Eric pushed the door open and slipped
into the house.
埃里克很想知道里面发生了什么，他推开门，溜进了房子。
2.句型公式：by the time引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子①By the end of 2022，Pruitt ________________ (repair) more than 140 for donation
or to be returned to their owners.(2021·天津3月卷)
②By the time you come here ， you ____________ (experience) our traditional
Chinese culture.
③___________________________________________________________________
，
Bernard had sold out all the popcorn.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。,
用法归纳——————————————
·by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候为止”。
·“by＋表过去的时间”作状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；
·“by＋表将来的时间”作状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时或将来完成时。
——————————————————————————————
[点拨] 如果只是说过去某个时候的情况而没有“已经完成”的意思，主句用一
般过去时而不用过去完成时。
佳句背诵 By the time we reached the top of the mountain，both Buddy Earl and I
were in horror.
当我们到达山顶时，巴迪厄尔和我都吓坏了。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional
museum in Shanghai.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)____________
②He had saved a modest amount of money ， which made him very
happy.____________
③What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.____________
2.选出trick的汉语意思
①Patience is the trick of doing this job well.______
②Unexpectedly，our monitor can perform magic tricks.______
③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or aservice.______
④If the neighbors do not give any sweets，the children might play a trick on
them.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.I ____________ (stuff) a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside，closing
the door securely behind me.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in
different clubs or ____________ (associate).(2023·全国乙卷)
3.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly
declining and around half of Britain’s ____________ (consume)would like to change
or improve their cooking in some way.(2023·全国乙卷)
4.Here are several ____________ (trick) to becoming a more patient person.
5.There is no denying that fresh air is fundamental ____________ good health，so we
must regularly go outdoors.
6.Beyond this ， you can keep healthy by consuming different ____________
(category) of fresh foods，especially fruit and vegetables，________ are full of
vitamins and fibre，rather than ________ (process) foods.
7.____________ (embarrass) and ashamed，I can’t concentrate on anything.
8.In summary，what you say should be consistent ____________ what you do，
otherwise others will not believe you.
9.Regardless ____________ any difficulty I meet with on my way to success，I will
never give up and go all out for my dream university.
10.Prior to ____________(leave) for France ， he ________________ (expose) to
various French traditional cultures.
练一 单元话题作文(倡议书——提倡学生吃早餐)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①现在很多学生不吃早餐是很普遍的。(a quantity of)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②一些学生认为早餐是一天中最不重要的一餐，而另一些人说他们早上没有时间吃早餐。(while，consume)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③学生不吃早餐会感到疲倦，缺乏活力，学习成绩差，健康状况不佳。(形容词
短语作状语，分词短语作定语)
___________________________________________________________________
④吃早餐不仅是健康的基础，还可以帮助你保持专注和更有效地学习。(be
fundamental to)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤不管时间是有限的这个事实，我们应该吃理想的含有丰富营养的早餐，避免垃
圾食品。(regardless of，ideal，consist of，junk food)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧8——描写各种“说”
1.I murmured，“I did，but they didn’t have the money.”
我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。”
2.“Want to try one on？” I said.“OK，” Marina said in her sharp，unsure
voice.
“想试试吗？”我说。“好吧，”玛丽娜用她那尖利、不确定的声音说。
3.She continued excitedly，“I hugged them tightly，feeling a sudden strength
inside me.”
她兴奋地继续说道：“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内心突然有了一种力
量。”
4.He sighed，“Tell your parents about your fault.” adding that I could leave.
他叹了口气道：“告诉你父母你的过错。”然后补充说，我可以走了。
5.“An encyclopedia？” he asked，somewhat surprised. “百科全书？”他有
点吃惊地问。
[小试身手]I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck.Looking down at the scarf I had just
finished ， he couldn’t resist beaming ，
①__________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
Without warning，②___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
________________，“Thank you，dear mum.” Then，he went bouncing out to
hang out with Jane ，
③______________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
Kind of content，I saw David play happily outside，with the scarf sheltering him
from the bone-chilling wind.
我把围巾围在大卫脖子上。他低头看着我刚织好的围巾，忍不住笑了，双眸如钻
石般闪烁。毫无征兆地，他扑到我怀里，喃喃地说：“谢谢你，亲爱的妈妈。”
然后，他蹦蹦跳跳地跑出去和简玩，脖子上的围巾在空中飞舞着。看着大卫在外
面玩得很开心，围巾为他抵御刺骨的寒风，我有点满足。
