文档内容
选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 FIRST AID
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(报道——急救)
昨天你在回家途中看到一个年轻人在路边对晕倒的老人进行急救。请你写一篇报
道刊登到校英语报上。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.事情的经过；3.你的感想。
精彩范文
Yesterday，I came across an emergency where a young man gave first aid to
an old man on the roadside.
At about 6 pm， I was walking home when I found there was a small crowd.
Out of curiosity，I walked forward only to find an old man lying on the
ground.Just at that time，a young man rushed forward and began to give
first aid to the old man.After a while，the old man recovered his breath and
opened his eyes.Seeing this ， everyone clapped their hands.Then an
ambulance arrived and rushed him to the hospital.The doctors praised the
young man for his quick and proper action.
I think he has set a good example to us.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：be doing...when...
1.___________________________________________________________________
I heard a knock on the door.
我正在看电视，在那时听到有人敲门。
2.___________________________________________________________________
when suddenly it began to rain.
他正在街上走着，突然开始下雨了。
3.She ______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Tom patted her.
她正在考虑那个问题，这时汤姆拍了拍她。1.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解(relieve)n.容易；舒适；自在
以练促学 补全句子
①Through the Internet，we can _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。
②A gentle smile danced around the corners of her mouth ，
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________.(情绪描写)
她的嘴角露出一抹温柔的笑意，使我们放松下来。,
用法归纳——————————————
·feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put sb at ease 使某人放松
with ease 轻松地；熟练地
·ease sb of sth 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Playing basketball is a good way to ease our great study pressure and
bring some pleasure at the same time.(建议信)
打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力同时也能带来一些乐趣的好方法。
2.delay vi.& vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推
迟→delayed adj.延时的
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①He delayed ____________ (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment.
②When the ____________ (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.
③It was considerate of you _____________________________________________
______________________________________________ in case we got worried.
提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。,
用法归纳——————————————
·delay doing sth 推迟做某事·without (any) delay 毫不延迟地，立即
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Immediately，she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam without any
delay.
她立刻跳下车，毫不耽搁地向萨姆跑去。
3.panic vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊慌 n.惊恐；恐慌
以练促学 补全句子
①______________________________________________________(简陷入恐慌)，
and her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated.(心理描写)
②The roar of the wild wolf ___________________________________________
________________________________________(吓得我尖叫起来).(心理描写)
③I was so scared and I ________________________________________________
______________________________________(慌慌张张地跑回家) without telling
him.(情绪描写)
用法归纳——————————————
·panic sb into doing sth 使某人仓皇行事
·get into a panic 陷入恐慌
in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
Panic seized her.She felt the blood in her body froze rapidly.(情绪描写)
她惊慌失措，感觉自己的血液都快速凝固起来。
4.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；拼
命地；极严重地；非常需要→desperation n.绝望
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog ， Tiffy ， and
____________ (desperate)wanted to take her with them.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
②看到考试的结果，我是如此绝望，以至于我感觉好像被扔进了黑暗的世界。
(心理描写)
→Seeing the result of the exam，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
→Seeing the result of the exam，________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.(倒装句)
用法归纳——————————————
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Desperate for the chance to be a volunteer，I do hope you can offer me
the precious opportunity.(申请信)
我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
[联想] 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：
be eager for sth/to do sth，be anxious for sth/to do sth，long for sth/to do sth，be
dying for sth/to do sth
5.help sb to one’s feet帮助某人站起身来
以练促学 补全句子
①While running ， David tripped over a stone ， but he
___________________________________________________________________
(挣扎着站起来) and kept running towards the finish line.Almost all the audience
____________________(站起来)，cheering for him.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
②She ____________________(跳起来) from her seat and ________________(跺脚)
in anger，not uttering a word.(心理描写),
用法归纳——————————————
jump/leap/spring to one’s feet 跳起来
rise to one’s feet 站起来，起身
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立，独立
stamp one’s foot 跺脚
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Helped to his feet，the disappointed and frustrated man dragged his feet
back home.(动作描写)这个既失望又沮丧的人被扶着站起来，慢腾腾地回家了。
6.out of shape健康状况不好；变形
以练促学 补全句子
①What’s more，you can try different kinds of workouts，such as jogging，biking，
or swimming，which can help __________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
(保持你的整个身体健康).(2023·浙江1月卷)
②It’s not what we do in a while _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________(影
响我们的一生)，but what we do consistently.(主旨升华)
③For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me a cake _________________________
___________________________________________________________________(猴
子形状的).(2020·天津7月卷),
用法归纳——————————————
·in good/bad shape 健康状况良好/不佳
stay/keep/be in shape 保持健康
in the shape of 以……的形状/形式
·shape v. 使成为……形状；塑造；影响……的发展
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵
You have been sitting on the elderly woman’s hat and now it is badly out of shape.
你一直坐在那位老妇人的帽子上，现在帽子已经严重变形了。
句型公式：there is a need to do sth有必要做某事
【教材原句】 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is
an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者罹患二度或三度烧伤，就迫切需要立即送他/她去医院。
以练促学 单句语法填空
①There is an urgent need ________________ (finish) this project by tomorrow.
②There is no possibility ____________ Mark will finish the challenging task by
himself within two days.,
用法归纳——————————————常见的there be结构如下：
·There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事
·There is no denying that... 不可否认……
·There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
·There is no possibility that... ……是不可能的
·There is no problem to do sth 做某事没问题
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Therefore，there is no need to worry about our studies—relax and
have a good rest.
因此，没有必要担心我们的学习——放松并且好好休息一下。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，
interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.(2023·浙江 1 月
卷)____________
②Money was always tight，but we had a roof over our heads.____________
③The bay was bathed in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m
off the shore.(全国Ⅱ卷)____________
④Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.____________
⑤She was rushed to hospital after her collapse at work.____________
2.选出swallow的汉语意思
A.vt.掩饰；抑制 B.vi.吞下；咽下 C.vt.吞没；淹没；侵吞 D.vt.相信；信以为
真
①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.______
②I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.______
③I found her excuse very hard to swallow.______
④You’re going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.His popularity ________________ (slip) since the final season of the show.(2023·浙
江1月卷)2.Whenever we met，I would try ____________(desperate)to get him to take me
seriously as a teammate.(2022·浙江1月卷)
3.Countries should team up with one another to work out ____________(practice)
plans regarding ocean protection.(2022·全国甲卷)
4.Chen Wei ， a high school student in Beijing ， had his dinner ____________
(interrupt) when he heard someone ____________ (scream) from another table.
5.Owing to the ____________ (fog) weather，the ____________ (operate) left his
hometown alone.
6.If you find any small problem ， we will be responsible to solve the problem
______________ delay.
7.I ran to him with my red and ____________ (swell) eyes，threw my arms around
him and hugged him ____________ (tight).
8.It was cold，so the elderly man took his own scarf off and ____________(wrap) it
around Tom’s neck.____________ (grab) Tom’s hand，he took him to the restaurant.
9.With the last piece of hope ____________ (fade) away，she knelt down on the
ground.
10.In our life we may meet with many failures，but as long as we try our best，there’s
no need ____________(feel) regret for these failures.
练一 单元话题作文(短文投稿——急救)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①一天，洗澡后，我和李明手里拿着保温瓶往宿舍走。(bath，with复合结构)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②突然，李明滑倒了，开水烫伤了他的脚。(slip，独立主格结构)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③烫伤非常严重。那片皮肤又红又肿，这使我很恐慌。(swollen，panicked)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④这很紧急，我快速回想在急救课上学到的内容。(urgent)___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤我立即把他的脚放到流动的冷水下，以减轻疼痛。叫出租车快速把他送往医院。
(without delay，ease)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑥直到那时我才意识到基本的急救知识是多么重要和实用。(only引起的倒装句，
practical，first aid)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧10——描写各种“笑”
1.With a broad smile on her lips，15-year-old Jenny rushed to her mom’s room to
show off her new painting.
15岁的詹妮嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画作。
2.Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her.
她妈妈停下来，转过脸来朝她微笑。
3.They laughed loudly，except me，who could do nothing but force a bitter smile.
他们大声地笑，除了我，我什么也做不了，只能挤出一个苦涩的笑。
4.She smiled and winked at Jenny，“Jenny，you paint really well.”
她笑着朝詹妮眨了眨眼：“詹妮，你画得真好。”
5.The entire class suddenly exploded with laughter.
全班同学突然哄堂大笑。
[小试身手]
Approaching the nearby countryside，we were greeted by rolling mountains and greengrass dotted with countless wild flowers.①_________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
When we put up the tent，the surrounding peaceful landscape as well as the sweet
scent of fresh flowers all kept us fascinated.Suddenly，our forgetful mom murmured
in a puzzled voice ， “ Oh ， why I forgot the pillow ！ ”
②_______________________
___________________________________________________________________.
Despite the ache of our necks the next day，③______________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
走近附近的乡村，映入我们眼帘的是连绵起伏的山峦和点缀着无数野花的绿草地。
妈妈兴奋地打开门，冲到外面，急切地宣布要搭帐篷了。我们搭帐篷时，周围的
宁静秀美的风光和鲜花的芳香都让我们着迷。突然，我们健忘的妈妈困惑地低声
说：“哦，我怎么忘了带枕头！”我们放声大笑。尽管第二天我们的脖子很疼，
但旅行的甜蜜回忆却涌上心头。
