文档内容
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING
PARKS
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(地点介绍——海滨国家森林公园)
假定你是秦皇岛市的中学生李华，请根据以下要点向准备来你校做交换生的英国
同学介绍一下位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。内容包括：1.公
园的基本情况(如地理位置、面积等)；2.公园的特色。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：公顷hectare
精彩范文
Located in Beidaihe District ， Qinhuangdao City ， Hebei Coastal National Forest
Park is an incredible tourist attraction in China. It is a park best known for its
thick forest and abundance of rare animals ， especially varieties of
birds.Covering more than 1，600 hectares，the park is home to over 380
varieties of birds，which account for more than 90% of the whole amount of
bird kinds in Hebei Province.It appeals to tourists from all over the world with
its breathtaking beauty.
Hebei Coastal National Forest Park is thought to be a must for bird
watchers.Taking a walk in such a forest is not just a time for relaxation.You will
find your trip here enjoyable and rewarding.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：过去分词短语作状语
1.___________________________________________________________________
and covering an area of more than 870，000 square metres，the park is one of the
largest marine parks in the world.
该公园建在山脚下，占地87万多平方米，是世界上最大的海洋公园之一。
2.___________________________________________________________________
，
the Forbidden City is mainly built of bricks.紫禁城位于北京市中心，主要用砖砌成。
1.ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
以练促学 一句多译
为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。
→To create cleaner surroundings，_______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________.(ban)
→To create cleaner surroundings，______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.(forbid)
用法归纳——————————————
·ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
a ban on... 对……的禁令
·“禁止某人做某事”的近义短语：
prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth
forbid sb to do sth
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I do hope that there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我确实希望禁止烟草广告。
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随； (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏→company n.陪
伴
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The performance is scheduled to take place from 14 ： 00 to 17 ： 00 ，
___________________________________________________________________
(accompany) live broadcast on the Internet at the same time.
②While she was singing on the stage ， her mother was accompanying her
________________ the piano.
③The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(场景＋心理描写)
风猛刮着身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。,
用法归纳——————————————
·accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
·accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by... 由……伴奏/伴随
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do
something rewarding.(建议信)
留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些有意义的事情是很明智的。
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养→adopted adj.收养的； 领养的
→adoption n.收养，领养
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Please send your contributions to englishcolumn@sina.com.cn.If not
________________ (adopt)，contributions will be returned to authors within a month.
(通知)
②Danny is their ____________ (adopt) son，but they treat him as their own son.
③___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________，
and you will make great progress.(建议信)
采用以下科学的学习方法，你会取得很大进步。,
用法归纳——————————————
·adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach/measures 采用方法/采取措施
·adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to
serve as a reminder.
我确实珍惜这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。
4.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Harry Potter stories are so ________ (appeal) that they encourage children to read
more.
②I am writing to ____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
building a more beautiful school.(倡议书)
我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。
③Sport has become an important form of entertainment ，
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。,
用法归纳——————————————
·appeal to sb 吸引某人，使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth 为某事恳求某人
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人恳求/呼吁
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I strongly appeal to all the students in our school to make use of their
spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.(宣传稿，2021·浙江6月卷)
我强烈呼吁我们学校的所有学生利用他们的业余时间仔细品味这些美妙的作品。
5.amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing
adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的→amusement n.[C]娱乐(活动)；[U]愉悦；娱乐
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①The comedy was full of humour ，which not only ____________ (amuse) the
audience，but also built up their confidence in life.
②Seeing the ____________ situation ， my mom was ____________ ， joking
“Don’t use up all your oxygen.” (amuse)(2021·浙江1月卷)
③Much to my ____________ (amuse) ， a theme park has been built in our
neighborhood.
④His eyes _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.(情绪描写)
他眼睛里闪耀着愉悦的光芒。,
用法归纳——————————————
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by/with sth 以某事为乐
·(much) to one’s amusement 令某人感到(非常)好笑的是
in/with amusement愉快地
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really
amused with what I saw outside.
我鼓起勇气，透过窗户向外看，我真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。
6.up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任；由……
决定
以练促学 补全句子
①___________________________________________________________________
the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organized by our school.(活动介绍)
多达20名学生将参加我们学校组织的古诗朗诵大赛。
②Life just gives us time and space；______________________________
__________________________________________________________.(主旨升华)
生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。,
用法归纳——————————————
·It is up to sb to do sth. 由某人决定做某事。
It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。
·(be)up to sth (体力或智力上)能胜任某事
·up to now/then 直到现在/那时
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I once served as a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly
convinced that I am up to the job.(申请信)
我曾经在全运会上充当过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。
1.句型公式：现在分词短语作结果状语
【教材原句】 Around 9，000 years ago，this ice melted，leaving behind about100 glaciers.
大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
以练促学 单句语法填空
①I jumped into the house with joy，only ________________ (find) the house empty.
②For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life，____________
(leave) large amount of waste.,
用法归纳——————————————
·现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表意料、情理之中的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语可
以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
·不定式(短语)作结果状语常用于 only to do 结构中，表出乎意料的结果，意为
“不料/结果却……”。
——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life
as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding.
我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。
2.句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】 This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife
park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园几乎是中国东北地区保护西伯利亚虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。
以练促学 一句多译
正在建的新体育馆将是操场的三倍大。
→The new stadium being built will be ____________________________________
_________________________________________________ the playground.(than)
→The new stadium being built will be __________________________________
____________________________________________________ the playground.(as)
→The new stadium being built will be ___________________________________
____________________________________________ the playground.(size)
用法归纳——————————————
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型：
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.的原级＋as＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋adj./adv.的比较级＋than＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of＋B
·A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句——————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Much to his surprise，he invited only ten friends to his party，but twice
as many came.
令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的人却多了一倍。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Looking back，I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.(天津 6 月
卷)____________
②We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.____________
③The girl has an appetite for reading.____________
2.选出wander的汉语意思
A.vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折 B.vi.走神；(思想)开小差 C.vi.漫游；闲逛 D.vi.走失；
离散
①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.______
②On reaching the station，the passenger found someone in rags wandering around
the station.______
③The road wanders along through the hills.______
④The child wandered off and got lost.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Currently，some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices，and
hover-boards ________________(ban) in academic institutions and public places.
(2020·北京卷)
2.From the age of six，Terri，now 26，________ (accompany)Derek to work during
her school holidays.(2023·全国甲卷)
3.The goal of this book is to teach you how ____________ (adopt) this philosophy if
you decide it’s right for you.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)
4.He makes philosophical thought an __________ (appeal) exercise that improves the
quality of our experiences.
5.He had a terrific sense of humour and could be very ____________(amuse).
6.I have traveled up ____________ four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute timeframe.(2023·全国乙卷)
7.Overall，the results are quite interesting，indicating that language learning can be
integrated with personal hobbies and ________________(entertain).(短文投稿，
2022·全国乙卷)
8.As far as I am concerned，I can’t lay emphasis on the ____________ (reward) and
interesting fruit-picking activity too much.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
9.One day，while driving near her home，she saw a dog ____________ (wander)on
the road，clearly lost.(2022·浙江1月卷)
10.My school has expanded into a big one，which is three times ____________ (big)
than the previous one.
练一 单元话题作文(倡议书——创建和谐社会)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我呼吁所有学生为创建和谐社会做出贡献。(make an appeal to)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
②以下是我们在日常生活中应该做的事情。(完全倒装)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
③禁止我们做任何对祖国有害的事情。(be banned from)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
④我们应该愉快地帮助处于困境中的人。(in/with amusement)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑤面对巨大压力，我认为我们应该采取一种乐观的态度。(adopt)
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
⑥到了我们开始共同努力节省资源和保护自然环境的时候了。(it’s high time for
sb to do)___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧3——描写嘴部动作
1.With the sandwich gone，she bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears
ran down her cheeks.
三明治没了，当泪水顺着脸颊流下来时，她咬住她的下嘴唇以免嘴唇发抖。
2.It was her brother who grabbed her sandwich and put it into his own mouth.
是她的哥哥一把抢走了她的三明治放入自己口中。
3.He covered his mouth to hide his laugh.
他捂住嘴掩饰自己的笑。
4.The hungry girl’s mouth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.
闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水了。
5.She looked up at him，open-mouthed.
她抬起头看着他，张大着嘴。
[小试身手]
That evening，I was surfing the Internet and saw a friends’s children playing with
their new cat.①____________________.“Why not get her a pet？” I thought to
myself.Acting on a sudden inspiration，I logged in a pet shelter website and went
straight to Micah’s room.“Sweetie，I’ve gotten a surprise for you.” I showed her
the pictures of those cats that she could
adopt.②_______________________________，
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________.Fi
nally，she pointed to a baby cat with yellow spots on the head.
那天晚上，我正在上网，看到一个朋友的孩子在和他们的新猫玩耍。我突然想到
一个主意。“为什么不给她买只宠物呢？”我心想。我突然有了一个灵感，我登
录了一个宠物收容所的网站，直接去了Micah的房间。“亲爱的，我有个惊喜给
你。”我给她看了那些她可以收养的猫的照片。她张大着嘴，根本无法将目光从
那些生物身上移开。最后，她指着一只头上有黄色斑点的小猫。
