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选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．crisis n．________________
2．characteristic n．________________
adj.________________
3．conventional adj.________________
4．domestic adj.________________
5．celebrity n．________________
6．grocery n．________________；
[pl.] ________________
7．urban adj.________________
8．tunnel n．________________
9．organic adj.________________
10．poverty n．________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ vt.解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
2．____________ vt.使增长；使兴旺 n．增长；提高；激励
3．____________ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
4．____________ n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的
5．____________ vt.克服；解决；战胜
6．____________ adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
7．____________ vt.估计；估价；估算 n．估计；估算
8．____________ vt.& vi.消化 vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
9．____________ n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
10．____________ adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→____________ n．奉献；忠诚；
热爱→____________ adj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的
2．______________ vt.使相信；使确信；说服→____________ adj.有说服力的；使人信服
的→____________ adj.确信的；坚信的
3．____________ adj.含盐的；咸的→____________ n．盐4．____________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸
→____________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
5 ． ____________ adj. 营 养 ( 物 ) 的 → ____________ adj. 有 营 养 的 ； 营 养 丰 富 的
→____________ n．营养；滋养
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．trustworthy adj.________________________
2．________________________对……表达同情
3．________________________嫉妒；羡慕
4．________________________使……振作或高兴
5．reluctant adj.________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．____________________事实上
3．____________________像……
4．____________________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
5．____________________为……做准备
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1 ． He is so ____________ to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his
____________ and he ____________ his spare time to writing short stories.(devote)
2．As is known to all，as ________________，we ____________ a lot of food every year and
the huge ____________ causes great pressure to our government.(consume)
3．Since I was young，I have been interested in ____________ and ____________ changes and
now I have become a ____________.(chemistry)
4．We will discuss the problem in ____________ to ____________ our understanding so that we
can understand it ____________.(depth)
5．More and more countries in the world are ________________ of water，and global water
____________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short)
6．On the ____________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely ____________
relevant responsibility and ____________ I come across those in trouble ，I will help them.
(assume)
7．The book is an ______________ of a series of lectures given last year，so you are capable of
____________ your knowledge by reading it.(expand)
8．I ____________ support you and thus，you can tell me your ____________ plan.(entire)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)1．All of the students answered the teacher’s questions ____________，which made the teacher
quite happy.
2．Their talk gradually ____________ the change that had taken place in the city.
3．Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison，____________.
4．Our class ____________ six groups and each group will discuss some difficult problems after
class.
5．I have been studying hard with the objective of ____________.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导
的表语从句)
What impresses me most is ________________________________________________________
whenever I come across difficulties.
2．如何能说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，
读后续写)
________________________________________________ was what I was thinking about.
3．我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)(2022·
全国甲，书面表达)
________________________________________________________________________
depends on what we will do from now on.
4．鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引
导的原因状语从句)
________________________________________________________________，I invite you to
take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
5．我经常读英文报是因为它对我英语学习的进步有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；
that引导的表语从句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
____________________________________ is ______________________________ in English
learning.
选择性必修第一册 Unit 5
词汇默写Ⅰ.1.危机；危急关头 2.特征；特点；品质 典型的；独特的 3.传统的；习惯的 4.本国
的；国内的；家用的；家庭的 5．名望；名誉；名人；名流 6.食品杂货店 食品杂货
7．城市的；都市的；城镇的 8.地下通道；地道；隧道 9.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物
的 10.贫穷；贫困
Ⅱ.1.tackle 2.boost 3.attain 4.alternative 5.overcome 6．widespread 7.estimate
8.digest 9.leisure 10.essential
Ⅲ.1.devote ； devotion ； devoted 2.convince ； convincing ； convinced 3.salty ； salt
4.extension；extend；extensive 5．nutritional；nutritious；nutrition
Ⅳ.1.值得信任的；可靠的 2.express empathy for 3.be/feel jealous of 4.cheer sb up 5.不情
愿的；勉强的
Ⅴ.1.devote...to 2.in fact 3.be like... 4.deep down 5．be ready for
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.devoted；devotion；devotes 2.consumers；consume；consumption 3.chemistry；
chemical；chemist 4.depth；deepen；deeply 5.short；shortages 6.assumption；assume；
assuming 7.expansion；expanding 8.entirely；entire
Ⅱ.1.in turn 2.turned to 3.for instance 4.is comprised of 5．fulfilling my dreams
Ⅲ.1.that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream 2.How I could persuade David
to accept the challenge 3.Whether we can protect our oceans 4.Given that you are so interested
in traditional Chinese culture 5．Why I regularly read the English newspaper；that it contributes
a lot to my progress
