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Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．disgrace n．丢脸，耻辱
2．beak n．鸟嘴，喙
3．giant tortoise巨型陆龟
4．comb-like adj.梳状的
5．spine n．(动植物的)刺，刺毛
6．myth n．(古代的)神话
7．pesticide n．杀虫剂，农药
8．chilli n．辣椒
9．cybercrime n．网络犯罪
10．centimetre n．厘米
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．seed n．种子，籽
2．sample n．样本
3．ancestor n．(动物的)原种，祖先
4．generate v．产生，创造
5．characteristic n．特征，特性
6．decline v．减少
7．blame v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于
8．goat n．山羊
9．primitive adj.原始的，低等的
10．worldwide adv.遍及全世界
11．giant adj.巨大的，特大的
12．legend n．传说，传奇(故事)
13．root n．根
14．link v．把……联系起来；连接Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的→distance n．距离→distantly adv.疏远地
2．geologist n．地质学家→geology n．地质学
3．evolve v．进化→evolution n．进化(论)
4．suspect v．猜想，怀疑，觉得→suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的
5．detect v．发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→detection n．发现→detective n．侦探
1．have ...at heart 把……放在心上；热心于做某事
2．keep ...on track使……做法对路
3．count on信赖；依靠；指望
4．indispensable /ˌIndI'spensəbl/ adj.不可缺少的；必需的
5．betray /bI'treI/ vt.背叛；出卖；流露
6．stick up to支持；捍卫
7．take a hit承受打击；遭到破坏；受到严重影响
8．nurture /'nɜːtʃə(r)/ vt.培育；养育
9．undertaking /ˌʌndə'teIkIŋ/ n．任务；事业
10．dwell /dwel/ vi.居住；栖身
dwell on老是想着或唠叨某事(尤指令人不愉快之事)
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．answer the call响应号召
2．be a disgrace是耻辱，是丢脸的事
3．be native to源于……的，原产于……
4．first choice 首选
5．of all time 有史以来
6．in question 正被讨论的，谈论中的
7．be crowded with 挤满，充满
8．come to exist 开始存在
9．adapt to适应
10．a variety of 各种各样的
11．in the end最后，终于
12．be home to...是……的家园
13．carry out执行
14．tiny amounts of 微量的
15．drive...away赶跑；驱车离开16．in some ways在某些方面
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist：they
evolved from earlier ancestors.(how引导的宾语从句)
于是，关于动植物的新种类是如何产生的这个问题就有了答案：它们是从早期的祖先进化而
来的。
2．With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy，new research has revealed something
amazing：it appears that plants can communicate after all.(it appears that...)
我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中，但新研究有了令人惊奇的发现：植物间似乎
确实可以交流。
3．More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.(副词短语作状语)
更令人吃惊的是，植物也用声音进行交流。
4．Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and even food with each other.(现在
分词短语作状语)
使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
5．Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these
attacks within the wood wide web.(疑问词＋to do)
也许未来某一天，科学家会研究出如何建造一堵“防火墙”帮助来阻止植物万维网中的这些
攻击。
When my uncle was young，he answered the call and volunteered to work on that distant
island.My uncle worked hard in the day.In his free time，he went on studying the characteristics
of those plants.He even had some samples 1.____________(place) in his
bedroom.2.____________ was just at that time that he began to think about 3.____________ they
evolved from their ancestors.4.____________ his study generated no income，he was crazy
about it.He often used some primitive 5.____________(method) to carry out his
experiments,6.____________(detect) how the seeds grew into some tall plants.There was a time
when the number of those plants 7.____________(be) on the decline and human beings were to
blame.He managed to find out the reason and came up with a new way 8.____________(solve) the
problem.Later，he achieved a lot in this field.Many people had suspected 9.____________(he)
talent，but he succeeded！He was 10.____________(absolute) a legend！
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
·be distant from 距……很远；与……不同
·within walking distance走着就能到in the distance在远处
from a distance从远处
distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的(distance n．距离)
keep one’s distance from...与……保持距离；疏远……
(1)(读后续写之情感描写) 听到远处飞机的嗡嗡声，我的内心深处升起了希望。我像个快乐
的孩子一样使劲挥动着手帕，一直等到飞机离我不远。
Hearing a plane droning ________________，I felt hope rising from the bottom of my heart.I
waved my handkerchief violently like a happy child，waiting until ____________________.
(2)(读后续写之情感描写) 我发现其他学生总是与我保持距离，我觉得自己像漂浮在黑暗的
云层中。
I detected that the other students always ________________________ and I felt like floating in
the clouds of darkness.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。
You can also visit the city museum，___________________________ of the hotel where you stay.
(4)(读后续写之场景描写)当她小心翼翼地沿着小溪走着时，一个熟悉的身影从远处朝她走了
过来。
As she picked her way carefully along the stream，______________________________.
blame v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n．责任；责备；指责
·blame sb for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任；应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)
·put/lay the blame for sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
(1)The expert blamed the pollution here ____________ the large factory linked to the river.
(2)(话题写作之人际交往)当和他人相处时，我们不应该总把错误归咎于他人。毕竟，很多时
候我们也应负有责任。因此，我们应该多交流、换位思考，而不是指责他人。
When getting along with others ， we shouldn’t always
________________________________.After all ， many times we ____________________.So
instead of ________________，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’
shoes.
link v．把……联系起来；连接 n．连接；关联；联系；关系
link...to/with/and...把……和……连接/联系起来
link up (with...) (与……)连接，结合
be linked to/with...和……连接；和……有关(1)A subway line will link the airport ____________ the city center，so it will be more convenient
for citizens to travel.
(2)A new road would be needed to link ____________ with the main road.
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)在中国文化中，红色通常与喜庆联系在一起。
In Chinese culture，________________________________________________.
of all time 有史以来
at times 有时；间或
at no time 在任何时候都不；决不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
at the same time同时
all the time一直，始终
in no time立刻；马上
(1)用time的相关短语填空
①Michael Jordan，the greatest basketball player ____________，found the secret to success is
learning from failures.
②When it comes to the season I like best，spring will always occur to me ________________.
(2)(话题写作之体育)打篮球是缓解我们巨大学习压力的最好方法，同时我们也能从中找到一
些乐趣。
Playing basketball serves as the best way to ease our great study pressure and we can
________________________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之人物介绍) 有时我会失去信心，但幸运的是，我最好的朋友一直鼓励我说：
“你绝不应该半途而废。我会一直帮助你的。”
________________________，but luckily my best friend encourages me ______________，
saying，“____________________________________.I will always come to your assistance.”
drive...away 赶跑；驱车离开；驾车送走
drive off驾车离开；击退，赶走
drive sb crazy把某人逼疯
drive sb to do sth驱使某人做某事
(1)让我发疯的是，我妈妈决定把我可爱的宠物狗赶走，我恳求她，直到她答应再次收留它。
________________________ was that my mother determined to ______________ and I begged
her until she promised to take it in once again.
(2)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)好奇心驱使我向空无一人的房间里窥视，却发现一只蜂鸟被
困在蜘蛛网里。
Curiosity ______________________，only to find that a hummingbird was trapped in spiderwebs.
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我看到有几个人经过，上了车，然后开车离开了。________________________________________________________________________
现在分词短语作方式状语 Using the wood wide web，plants can share information and
even food with each other.使用植物万维网，植物可以分享信息，甚至可以彼此分享食物。
Using the wood wide web在句中作方式状语，现在分词(短语)作状语时，还可表示时间、伴
随、条件、原因、结果等，通常相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
(1)(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)我代表我们学校真诚地欢迎你们的来访。你们所有人将参
观校博物馆，全面了解我们学校的光辉历史。晚上，你们将会在学校餐厅吃晚饭，和我们学
生自由地聊天，并且品尝当地的美食。
________________________，I would like to sincerely welcome your visit.All of you will visit
the school museum，_________________________________.In the evening，you will have
dinner at the school canteen，_____________________________________.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，________________________.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)使用老师教我的方法，我的文章有了很大的进步，我的快乐
无法形容。
____________________，I made much progress in my article and my joy was beyond description.
(4)(读后续写之心理描写)当听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。
When __________________________，I was wild with joy，my eyes sparkling with excitement.
用法点拨 现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，有时可由连词when，while，after等引出。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．suspect
(1)(2020·新课标Ⅰ)In Samarkand，Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders，while on his
way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.________
(2)Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect.________
(3)What a disgrace！Her son is a murder suspect in the case.________
2．decline
(1)(2023·北京)This is when a pop star draws far more attention than，say，gradual biodiversity
decline.________
(2)(2022·浙江1月)When the answer was no，she declined the invitation.________
(3)(2020·浙江 7 月)Of course，our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—
including other environmental influences or genetic factors.________(4)The number of tourists to the place of interest declined by 10% last year.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)He was without question one of the giants of Chinese literature.____________________
(2)Money，or love of money，is said to be the root of all evil.____________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I wasn’t allowed to watch the interesting animation and was driven ____________.
2．Honestly speaking，we all suspected the little princess ____________ not telling the truth to
us.
3．As was expected，most of the people here regarded the motion ____________ a great
success.
4．By contrast，I like lovely pandas which are native ____________ China.
5．The solution was so innovative ____________ we couldn’t help applauding loudly.
6．Learning that he was seriously injured in a ____________(distance) city，I felt like floating
in an ocean of sadness.
7．I like this folk tale that ____________(link) to love，perseverance and warm-heartedness.
8．____________(blame) for the accident，I crouched on the ground，tears streaming down
my cheeks uncontrollably.
9．(话题写作之泰山旅行)____________(stand) on the top of Mount Tai，we are able to have a
good view of the awe-inspiring scenery of the whole city.
10．In this district the number of peacocks is ________ the decline，which worries local people
very much.
假如你是李华，你已经研究了向日葵从种子到植株的生长过程，请根据下面的提示给你
的外国笔友Bernard写一封邮件，告知其生长过程。
1.你把向日葵种子埋进一盆土里，浇了些水；
2.几天后，盆子中长出了嫩苗，然后你把盆子放在屋里，避免阳光暴晒；
3.你对于它的快速生长很是惊讶。
完成句子
1．我写信是想告诉你一些与向日葵生长过程有关的事情。(link；过去分词短语作定语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．我买了一些葵花籽，马上就把它们埋进了一个有一些肥沃土壤的盆里。(in no time；
where引导的非限制性定语从句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．几天后，一些又绿又嫩的幼苗从土里长出来了，我绝不能让它们被炎热的太阳晒伤。(at
no time；倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．盆里干燥的土壤促使我再次浇水，适量的水可以保证它们的生长。(drive sb to do)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．看到那些小幼苗很快长成了一些高大的植物，我完全惊呆了。(现在分词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] disgrace
亮词 [心理描写] suspect
[动作描写] decline；blame；detect；generate；link；answer the call；evolve
1.More surprisingly，plants also use sound to communicate.(情感描写)
美句 2．Most surprisingly of all，plants have an amazing system of communication that can
link nearly every plant in a forest.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：动“腿”
shaky/trembling legs颤抖的腿 with one’s legs wide apart 双腿叉开 tired legs疲惫
的双腿 cross one’s legs 盘腿 drag one’s heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 run like
词块
the wind 飞奔 jump to one’s feet 跳起来 run around like a headless chicken毫无
头绪地瞎忙一通
I paced back and forth，like an ant on a hot pan.(比喻句)我踱来踱去，就像热锅上
句型 的蚂蚁。
He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.(独立主格)
他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。
Exhausted and hopeless，I slid into bed，but I was unable to fall asleep.(形容词作状
语)
我又累又绝望，溜上床，却无法入睡。
He rushed in and his face flamed with excitement.他冲了进来，激动得满脸通红。
With my legs wide apart，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care.
(with复合结构)
我岔开双腿，坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料着那株植物。
He ran out of the room in a burst of anger.他一怒之下跑出了房间。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs
trembling.(with复合结构)他挣扎着向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。
He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep
thought.(动作链描写，形容词短语作状语)他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头
托着下巴，陷入了沉思。
语料运用 人与植物
Diagnosed with cancer，John ①______________________.②_________________(动作链
描写)．A few minutes later，③________________________(形容词作状语)，he lay in bed，
but he was unable to fall asleep.Then he ④________________________________________，his
face pale and his hands shaking slightly.Seeing he was lost in the abyss of sadness，his wife
bought him a beautiful plant.He suspected whether the plant could bring vitality and calmness to
their home during this difficult time ， but he ⑤__________________.Every day
⑥_______________(with 复合结构)，he sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great
care.Tending to the plant gave him a sense of accomplishment at a time when he felt hopeless.
约翰被诊断出患有癌症，拖着沉重的双腿回到家。他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只
拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。几分钟后，他又累又绝望地躺在床上，却无法入睡。然后他不
安地在屋里走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。看到他沉浸在悲伤的深渊中，他的妻子给
他买了一株美丽的植物。他怀疑这种植物能否在这艰难的时刻给他们的家带来生机和平静，
但他没有拒绝它。他每天都双腿叉开坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。在他感到绝望的
时候，照顾这株植物给了他一种成就感。
