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选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster，
higher，stronger
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(征文——我最钦佩的运动员)
(2024·丹东质量测试)在北京冬奥会上，我国运动员表现出色。为鼓励同学们致
敬运动员，学习他们努力拼搏的体育精神，你校校报正在举办主题为“我最钦
佩的运动员”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.我最钦佩的运
动员及原因；2.表达向他/她学习的决心。
精彩范文
The athlete I admire most
The athlete I admire most is Su，who performed excellently in skiing during
Beijing Winter Olympics.
The reasons why I admire him most are as follows.To start with，he has been
insisting on learning skiing since he was only 4.With years of hard work and
determination ， he has got many golden medals during his sports
career.Besides，as he is also a senior three student，his sports spirit will
encourage me to work harder.
I think persistence and longing for excellence are of vital significance for us
students. I will learn from my idol and spare no effort to pursue my dream .
迁移运用
每日句型练透：spare no effort to do sth/make every effort/great efforts to do sth/try
one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事
1._____________________________________________________________
and never get discouraged easily.要不遗余力地获取知识，决不轻易灰心。
2._____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________，
so we are supposed to treat them well when they become old.
我们亲爱的父母尽一切努力把我们养大，所以当他们老去时，我们应该善待他
们。
1.association n.协会，社团；联合；联想；交往→associate v.与……有关联，联
系；交往→associated adj.相关联的；有联系的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Mentioning calligraphy, Chinese people must associate it ____________ Wang
Xizhi, a Chinese calligrapher and an official who lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty.
②几个世纪以来，许多节气都与中国的习俗联系在一起。
→Many of the solar terms ___________________________________________
_________________________________________ over the centuries.(associate)
→Many of the solar terms ___________________________________________
_______________________________________ over the centuries.(association)
用法归纳
·in association with 与……联合/有关联
·associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
associate with sb 与某人交往
·be associated with 和……有关
佳句背诵
If you associate with positive－thinking people, you are definitely going to achievesuccess.(建议信)
如果你和积极思考的人交往，你一定会取得成功。
2.expectation n.预料，预期；盼望(anticipation)→expect v.预料，预期；期待；
认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Even though they didn’t do well as _______________ (expect), they felt pleased
with what they’d done.
②This time, her graceful dancing won the leader’s applause, which was
____________ her expectations.
③If it is convenient for you next Monday ， I
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
from 5 pm to 6 pm.
如果你下周一方便的话，我期待能和你在下午5点到6点进行一次精彩的谈话。
用法归纳
·beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
live up to/meet sb’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
·expect (sb) to do sth 期盼(某人)做某事
as expected 正如料想的(那样)
佳句背诵 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can
live up to your expectations.(申请信)
我真的很想获得这个宝贵的机会，我确信我能达到您的期望。
3.burst v.突然出现(pop, spring)；(使)爆裂 n.爆裂；突发；(突然的)一阵
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My arm got injured and it was really painful.I burst out ____________ (scream).
②_____________________________________________________________
floated into the house through the window.
一阵花的香味从窗口飘进来。③When approaching the finish line，he _________________________________
_____________________________________________________ and waved to me
with excitement.(情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
当他接近终点线时，他露出了大大的笑容，兴奋地向我挥手。
用法归纳
·burst in 闯进，突然破门而入
burst into 闯入/突然破门而入；突然爆发
burst out 突然……起来
burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
·a burst of 一阵……
佳句背诵 All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that.
听到那件事，所有的孩子都爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
4.assign v.分配，分派(allocate)；指定；委派(appoint)→assignment n.任务；作
业
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was assigned ____________ (serve) the salad with the lady next to me.(2022·浙
江6月卷)
②Daily ____________ (assign) not completed during class will get a zero.(2022·新
高考Ⅰ卷)
③No matter how miserable the weather was ， he never
_____________________________________________________________.
(人物介绍)
不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。用法归纳
assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb 分配某人某事
assign sb to sth/as sth 指派某人做某一项工作/任某一职务
assign sb to do sth 分派/委派某人做某事
佳句背诵 From my point of view，teachers shouldn’t assign too much homework
to students.(发言稿)
依我看，老师们不应该给学生们布置太多的家庭作业。
5.give way倒塌，向下垮(collapse)；让步，退让(give in)
以练促学 完成语段
When the result _________________________________ ， the captain
declared，“By no means shall we _________________________________.”He
tried to keep up a calm appearance ， but his trembling voice
__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.
We all knew he would never be defeated.
结果公布后，船长宣布：“我们决不能失望。”他试图保持镇静的样子，但他
颤抖的声音使他露馅儿了。我们都知道他永远不会被打败。
用法归纳
give way to 被……取代；向……让步
give out 放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；公布；用完，耗尽
give in 屈服；投降
give up 戒除；放弃；让给
give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；捐赠
give off 放出，发出(气味、光、热等)
佳句背诵 Then, her shock slowly gave way to grateful understanding.(情绪描写)
然后，她的震惊慢慢变成了感激的理解。
6.carry on继续；坚持
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You’ll have an accident if you carry on ____________ (drive) like that.②He asked us to assist him in carrying ____________ the hard job.
③We _________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
in the future.(建议信，新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们确实希望学校将来能开展更多类似的活动。
用法归纳
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry out 实施；执行
carry through 实现；完成
佳句背诵 I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your
fingers but you carried on bravely.
我记得你送的玫瑰，那些荆棘刺痛了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。
句型公式：too...to...结构
【教材原句】 Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thought by
many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，
too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都
认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承他父亲的事业。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young man told us that the task was too difficult ____________ them to do.
②He is too eager ____________ (know)the result of the examination.
③When the teacher asked me to answer a question ，
_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________, which made me very sad.
当老师让我回答问题时，我总是很紧张，回答不出来，这让我很难过。
用法归纳
(1)“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。
(2)“too...to...”结构在表示肯定意义时有下列几种情况：·与not，never等否定词连用时，如构成not (never) too...to...或too...not to...结构
时，该句子是肯定意义。
·当too后有pleased，willing，happy，glad，sad，eager，anxious等表示人的情
感状态的形容词时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，十分”。
佳句背诵 One day，I was too exhausted and confused to concentrate on what he
taught.
有一天，我筋疲力尽，不知所措，无法集中精力听他教的东西。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①It helped sharpen her sense of direction.
(2022·浙江6月卷) ____________
②I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last
minute.____________
2.选出seize的汉语意思
A.v.抓住，把握(机会等) B.v.夺取
C.v.逮捕 D.v.没收
①Don’t hesitate；seize the first opportunity that comes along！______
②The man was seized as he left the building.______
③A large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid (突然搜查).______
④Meanwhile they were preparing to seize control by violence.______
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic
champion when she ____________ (defeat) two Russians.(2023·全国乙卷)
2.According to the Solar Energy Industry ______________ (associate)，the numberof solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade.(2023·浙江1月
卷)
3.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International ____________ (cooperate)
held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road.(2022·全国甲卷)
4.Students will work in groups to complete four ____________ (assign) during the
course.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.It is very sudden and ____________ (expect) for us to meet him at the very place.
6.After the meal ， the managers went back to the meeting room to carry
____________ their discussion.
7.In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making
the streets so ____________ (mud) that people, horses, and carts got stuck.
8.The lovely boy burst ____________ tears in public，which made all the guests
burst into laughter.
9.He is such a determined person that he will never give way ____________ any
difficulties.
10.Throughout the semester, I did my level best to work on the project, and the efforts
paid ____________.
练一 单元话题作文(活动介绍——介绍学校的篮球比赛)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①4月10日，篮球决赛在我们学校泥泞的球场上开始，这里跟国家队闪亮的球
场相去甚远。(muddy, a far cry from, shiny)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________②我的队友们投球落后。(teammate, fall behind，shot)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
③他们继续并抓住每一个进攻的机会。(carry on, seize)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
④我们队连续得分。(in a row)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑤努力得到了回报，在最后我们一次投篮就击败对手，这超出了所有人的预期。
(pay off, defeat, opponent, shot, beyond one’s expectations)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
⑥正是队友之间的合作使我们队赢得了比赛。(强调句型，cooperation,
teammate)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
练二 续写增分技巧5——描写臂部动作
1.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded，looking very angry.
她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
2.He took her arm，whispering an apology，“I’m sorry.”
他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起”。
3.He ran up to his mother and put/threw his arms around her. 他跑到妈妈跟前，
搂住她。
4.He ran to the door，waving his arms.他跑向门口，挥动着双臂。
5.He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.
他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
[小试身手]
I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.I stretched，yawned
lazily，and went out.①____________________________________________.
I swung around to my daughter Mary and saw her eyes filled with fear.I edged closer
to her ， whispering ， “ Stay near me.” I stepped backward slowly and
②_____________________________________________________________.
The young bear ③________________________________________________
but didn’t move.After what seemed like forever，the young bear jumped off the
rock and ran away.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。我伸了伸懒腰，打了个
呵欠，走了出去。我正在漫步，突然看到一只小熊。我急转身对着女儿玛丽，
看到她眼里满是恐惧。我靠近她，低声说：“靠近我。”我慢慢后退，伸出双
臂抱住玛丽。小熊一直盯着我们，但并没动。似乎过了很久之后，小熊从石头
上跳下来跑了。
