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选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster，
higher，stronger
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(征文——我最钦佩的运动员)
(2024·丹东质量测试)在北京冬奥会上，我国运动员表现出色。为鼓励同学们致
敬运动员，学习他们努力拼搏的体育精神，你校校报正在举办主题为“我最钦
佩的运动员”的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1.我最钦佩的运
动员及原因；2.表达向他/她学习的决心。
精彩范文
The athlete I admire most
The athlete I admire most is Su，who performed excellently in skiing during
Beijing Winter Olympics.
The reasons why I admire him most are as follows.To start with，he has been
insisting on learning skiing since he was only 4.With years of hard work and
determination ， he has got many golden medals during his sports
career.Besides，as he is also a senior three student，his sports spirit will
encourage me to work harder.
I think persistence and longing for excellence are of vital significance for us
students. I will learn from my idol and spare no effort to pursue my dream .
迁移运用
每日句型练透：spare no effort to do sth/make every effort/great efforts to do sth/try
one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事
1.Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily.
要不遗余力地获取知识，决不轻易灰心。2.Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up，so we are supposed to treat them
well when they become old.
我们亲爱的父母尽一切努力把我们养大，所以当他们老去时，我们应该善待他
们。
1.association n.协会，社团；联合；联想；交往→associate v.与……有关联，联
系；交往→associated adj.相关联的；有联系的
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Mentioning calligraphy, Chinese people must associate it with Wang Xizhi, a
Chinese calligrapher and an official who lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty.
②几个世纪以来，许多节气都与中国的习俗联系在一起。
→Many of the solar terms have been associated with Chinese customs over the
centuries.(associate)
→Many of the solar terms have been in association with Chinese customs over the
centuries.(association)
用法归纳
·in association with 与……联合/有关联
·associate...with... 把……和……联系起来
associate with sb 与某人交往
·be associated with 和……有关
佳句背诵 If you associate with positive－thinking people, you are definitely
going to achieve success.(建议信)
如果你和积极思考的人交往，你一定会取得成功。2.expectation n.预料，预期；盼望(anticipation)→expect v.预料，预期；期待；
认为→expected adj.预料的，预期的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Even though they didn’t do well as expected (expect), they felt pleased with what
they’d done.
②This time, her graceful dancing won the leader’s applause, which was beyond her
expectations.
③If it is convenient for you next Monday，I expect to have a wonderful talk with
you from 5 pm to 6 pm.
如果你下周一方便的话，我期待能和你在下午5点到6点进行一次精彩的谈话。
用法归纳
·beyond one’s expectations 超出某人的预期
live up to/meet sb’s expectations
不辜负某人的期望
·expect (sb) to do sth 期盼(某人)做某事
as expected 正如料想的(那样)
佳句背诵 I really want to obtain this precious opportunity and I am sure that I can
live up to your expectations.(申请信)
我真的很想获得这个宝贵的机会，我确信我能达到您的期望。
3.burst v.突然出现(pop, spring)；(使)爆裂 n.爆裂；突发；(突然的)一阵
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My arm got injured and it was really painful.I burst out screaming (scream).
② A burst of flowers ’ fragrance floated into the house through the window.
一阵花的香味从窗口飘进来。
③When approaching the finish line，he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to
me with excitement.(情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
当他接近终点线时，他露出了大大的笑容，兴奋地向我挥手。
用法归纳·burst in 闯进，突然破门而入
burst into 闯入/突然破门而入；突然爆发
burst out 突然……起来
burst onto 突然出现在……(指突然成功)
突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
·a burst of 一阵……
佳句背诵 All the children burst into thunderous applause on hearing that.
听到那件事，所有的孩子都爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
4.assign v.分配，分派(allocate)；指定；委派(appoint)→assignment n.任务；作
业
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①I was assigned to serve (serve) the salad with the lady next to me.(2022·浙江6月
卷)
②Daily assignments (assign) not completed during class will get a zero.(2022·新高
考Ⅰ卷)
③No matter how miserable the weather was，he never abandoned his assignment.
(人物介绍)
不管天气多么糟糕，他从不放弃他的任务。
用法归纳
assign sb sth＝assign sth to sb 分配某人某事
assign sb to sth/as sth 指派某人做某一项工作/
任某一职务
assign sb to do sth 分派/委派某人做某事
佳句背诵 From my point of view，teachers shouldn’t assign too much homeworkto students.(发言稿)
依我看，老师们不应该给学生们布置太多的家庭作业。
5.give way倒塌，向下垮(collapse)；让步，退让(give in)
以练促学 完成语段
When the result was given out，the captain declared，“By no means shall we give
way to disappointment.”He tried to keep up a calm appearance，but his trembling
voice gave him away.We all knew he would never be defeated.
结果公布后，船长宣布：“我们决不能失望。”他试图保持镇静的样子，但他
颤抖的声音使他露馅儿了。我们都知道他永远不会被打败。
用法归纳
give way to 被……取代；向……让步
give out 放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；
分发；公布；用完，耗尽
give in 屈服；投降
give up 戒除；放弃；让给
give away 泄露(机密)；暴露；分发(奖品等)；
捐赠
give off 放出，发出(气味、光、热等)
佳句背诵 Then, her shock slowly gave way to grateful understanding.(情绪描写)
然后，她的震惊慢慢变成了感激的理解。
6.carry on继续；坚持
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You’ll have an accident if you carry on driving (drive) like that.
②He asked us to assist him in carrying through the hard job.
③We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future.(建
议信，新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们确实希望学校将来能开展更多类似的活动。用法归纳
carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry out 实施；执行
carry through 实现；完成
佳句背诵 I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns had pricked your
fingers but you carried on bravely.
我记得你送的玫瑰，那些荆棘刺痛了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。
句型公式：too...to...结构
【教材原句】 Despite his father’s successful career，Stephen was thought by
many people，including his high school teammates and coaches，to be too short，
too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps.
尽管斯蒂芬父亲的职业生涯很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都
认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法继承他父亲的事业。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The young man told us that the task was too difficult for them to do.
②He is too eager to know (know)the result of the examination.
③When the teacher asked me to answer a question，I was always too nervous to
answer it, which made me very sad.
当老师让我回答问题时，我总是很紧张，回答不出来，这让我很难过。
用法归纳
(1)“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。
(2)“too...to...”结构在表示肯定意义时有下列几种情况：
·与not，never等否定词连用时，如构成not (never) too...to...或too...not to...结构
时，该句子是肯定意义。
·当too后有pleased，willing，happy，glad，sad，eager，anxious等表示人的情
感状态的形容词时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常，很，十分”。
佳句背诵 One day，I was too exhausted and confused to concentrate on what he
taught.有一天，我筋疲力尽，不知所措，无法集中精力听他教的东西。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①It helped sharpen her sense of direction.
(2022·浙江6月卷) v.使提高，使改进
②I was going to have a go at parachuting but lost my nerve at the last minute. n . 勇
气
2.选出seize的汉语意思
A.v.抓住，把握(机会等) B.v.夺取
C.v.逮捕 D.v.没收
①Don’t hesitate；seize the first opportunity that comes along！A
②The man was seized as he left the building.C
③A large quantity of drugs was seized during the raid (突然搜查).D
④Meanwhile they were preparing to seize control by violence.B
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.As it turned out，Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic
champion when she defeated (defeat) two Russians.(2023·全国乙卷)
2.According to the Solar Energy Industry Association (associate)，the number of
solar panels installed (安装) has grown rapidly in the past decade.(2023·浙江1月卷)
3.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (cooperate)
held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road.(2022·全国甲卷)4.Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (assign) during the
course.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.It is very sudden and unexpected (expect) for us to meet him at the very place.
6.After the meal，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their
discussion.
7.In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making
the streets so muddy (mud) that people, horses, and carts got stuck.
8.The lovely boy burst into tears in public，which made all the guests burst into
laughter.
9.He is such a determined person that he will never give way to any difficulties.
10.Throughout the semester, I did my level best to work on the project, and the efforts
paid off.
练一 单元话题作文(活动介绍——介绍学校的篮球比赛)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①4月10日，篮球决赛在我们学校泥泞的球场上开始，这里跟国家队闪亮的球
场相去甚远。(muddy, a far cry from, shiny)
On April 10 ， the basketball final began on our muddy court in our school which
was a far cry from the shiny courts of the National Team .
②我的队友们投球落后。(teammate, fall behind，shot)
My teammates fell behind in shots .
③他们继续并抓住每一个进攻的机会。(carry on, seize)
They carried on and seized every opportunity to attack .
④我们队连续得分。(in a row)
Our team scored in a row .
⑤努力得到了回报，在最后我们一次投篮就击败对手，这超出了所有人的预期。
(pay off, defeat, opponent, shot, beyond one’s expectations)
Efforts paid off and we defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket inthe end ， which was beyond everyone’s expectations .
⑥正是队友之间的合作使我们队赢得了比赛。(强调句型，cooperation,
teammate)
It was the cooperation between teammates that made our team win the game .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
On April 10，the basketball final began on our muddy court in our school which
was a far cry from the shiny courts of the National Team.
At first，my teammates fell behind in shots, but they carried on and seized
every opportunity to attack.As a result, our team scored in a row.Efforts paid off
and we defeated the opponent with one shot into the basket in the end，which
was beyond everyone’s expectations.
As far as I’m concerned, it was the cooperation between teammates that made
our team win the game.
练二 续写增分技巧5——描写臂部动作
1.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded，looking very angry.
她站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。
2.He took her arm，whispering an apology，“I’m sorry.”
他挽住她的胳膊，低声道歉说：“对不起”。
3.He ran up to his mother and put/threw his arms around her. 他跑到妈妈跟前，
搂住她。
4.He ran to the door，waving his arms.
他跑向门口，挥动着双臂。
5.He had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm.
他只得走近她，伸出一只手抓住她的左胳膊。
[小试身手]
I woke up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.I stretched，yawned
lazily，and
went out.①I was wandering when I noticed a young bear.I swung around to mydaughter Mary and saw her eyes filled with fear.I edged closer to her ，
whispering，“Stay near me.” I stepped backward slowly and ②threw my arms
around Mary.The young bear ③kept an eye on us but didn’t move.After what seemed
like forever，the young bear jumped off the rock and ran away.
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我们的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。我伸了伸懒腰，打了个
呵欠，走了出去。我正在漫步，突然看到一只小熊。我急转身对着女儿玛丽，
看到她眼里满是恐惧。我靠近她，低声说：“靠近我。”我慢慢后退，伸出双
臂抱住玛丽。小熊一直盯着我们，但并没动。似乎过了很久之后，小熊从石头
上跳下来跑了。
