文档内容
必修第一册 Unit 2 Exploring English
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——英语学习)
(2022·全国乙卷)学校英文报正在开展以 Learning English Beyond the Classroom
为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.学习活
动状况描述；2.简单评论；3.你的建议。
精彩范文
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays，with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers，a
significant number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the
classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen from the chart that the percentage of students who prefer
listening to English songs and watching English movies is 65% and 50%
respectively . By comparison，those choosing to read English books and visit
English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
The results suggest that most students would rather study English in a more
entertaining way.From my perspective，we should take reading English books
into consideration，thus laying a solid foundation for English.
迁移运用
每日句型练透：it作形式主语(一)
It is/was＋过去分词＋that...1.Second，it’s highly recommended that we (should) go to sleep before 10 pm.
第二，强烈建议我们在晚上10点前睡觉。
2.Recently，it has been commonly accepted that being exposed to an authentic
learning atmosphere will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture.
最近，人们普遍认为，接触真实的学习氛围有助于你更好地理解中国文化。
1.confusing adj.令人困惑的(puzzling)；难懂的→confuse vt.使困惑；使难于理
解；(将……)混淆，混同→confused adj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的→confusion n.
困惑；混乱；混淆
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Meeting their smiling eyes, Mother felt confused (confuse) until they presented the
breakfast and said “Happy Mother’s Day”.
②As for Bailey, she is more confused about/with why her act is considered a big
deal.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
③The principal suddenly grinned，“I have good news for you.” I looked at him in
confusion.(情绪描写)
校长突然咧嘴一笑：“我有个好消息要告诉你。”我困惑地看着他。
用法归纳
·confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆
·be/get confused with/about 对……感到困惑
·in confusion 困惑地；乱七八糟
佳 句 背 诵 Surprised and stunned, they showered us with tons of confusingquestions.(心理描写)
他们感到惊讶和震惊，向我们抛出了大量令人困惑的问题。
2.reflect v.显示，反映；反射；思考，反省；(在镜子或水中)映出→reflection
n.反映；倒影，影像；思考，反省→reflective adj.沉思的；深思的
以练促学 猜测词义/单句语法填空/句式升级
①The hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.(2023·浙江1月卷) v . 反映
②She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection (reflect) of herself.
③The odd man lay on the grass and reflected on what had happened that day.
→The odd man lay on the grass，reflecting on what had happened that day.(分词短
语作状语)
用法归纳
·reflect on/upon sth仔细考虑/沉思/反省……
·on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中
佳句背诵 The garden looked so beautiful with the setting sun reflected in the
windows.(环境描写)
夕阳映在窗户上，花园看起来很美。
3.remind v.提醒，使……想起
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow
when I was a child.(2023·全国甲卷)
②我们的教练米格尔提醒我们要保持森林的清洁和完美，就像我们来到这里时
一样。
→Our coach, Miguel, reminded us to keep the forest as clean and perfect as it was
when we got here.→Our coach, Miguel, reminded that we keep the forest as clean and perfect as it was
when we got here.
用法归纳
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事；使某人
想起某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind (sb) that... 提醒(某人)……
佳句背诵 She stared at the fire, the warmth of the fire reminding her of Tom, tears
streaming down her cheeks unconsciously.(动作描写＋情绪描写)
她盯着炉火，炉火的温暖使她想起了汤姆，泪水不知不觉地顺着脸颊流下来。
4.comment n.评论；议论 vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论
以练促学 单句语法填空/翻译句子
①I can’t comment on/upon the statement before I have got further information.
②如果你能对我的工作进行有助益的评论，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on/about my work. (comment n.)
用法归纳
·comment on/upon sth对……发表评论
·make comments on/about... 对……加以评论
make no comment on 对……不进行评论
佳句背诵 All your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome.(短
文投稿)
欢迎大家对这部电影提出建议和意见。
5.intend vt.计划，打算→intended adj.为……打算或设计的→intention n.计划，
打算
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended (intend)foreveryone.(2023·全国甲卷)
②My parents had intended (intend)to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.(2021·
浙江6月卷)
③The programme was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.
→The programme，intended to help the homeless，was set up.(分词短语作定语)
→The programme was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.(intention)
用法归纳
·intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth＝intended to have done sth本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
·be intended for... 专为……而设计；
专供……使用的
be intended to do sth 为做……打算(或设计)的
·with the intention of... 打算……
佳句背诵 Our program，“Talk and Talk”，is intended to share English learning
methods and experience with students.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们的节目“Talk and Talk”旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。
6.recognise/recognize v.认识，辨认出；承认，认可；赏识，表彰→recognition
n.认出；识别；认可
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级
①The minute I laid eyes on the stray dog I recognized it as my neighbor’s.
②It was the first time that he had earned such kind of recognition (recognise), which
was totally out of his expectation.
③Environmental pollution is recognised to have become one of the most serious
problems that people face.
→It is recognised/recognized that environmental pollution has become one of themost serious problems that people face.(it作形式主语)
用法归纳
·recognise/recognize...as/to be...承认/认出……是……
It is recognised/recognized that...
人们认识到……
·beyond recognition 认不出来
佳句背诵 Immediately, the store owner recognised/recognized the familiar girl
and asked her to pick one.Kitty just shook her head and ran away shyly.(动作描写)
店主立刻认出了这个熟悉的女孩，让她挑一个。凯蒂只是摇摇头，害羞地跑开
了。
7.base v.以……为基础 n.底部；基地→based adj.(以某事)为基础，为根据
→basis
n.基础；基本原则；原因；缘由→basic adj.基础的，基本的→basically adv.从
根本上说
以练促学 单句语法填空/一句多译
①It is important for us to master some basic (base) living skills to prepare us for our
future life.(2023·全国乙卷)
②我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。(2022·浙江1月卷)
→My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.(base)
→My choices are on the basis of the lifestyle I want.(basis)
用法归纳
·base...on/upon... ……以……为基础/依据
·be based on... 以……为基础，建立在……的
基础上
·on the basis of 在……基础上；出于某种原因
on a regular basis 定期地；经常地佳句背诵 A series of activities based on the topic of “Harmonious Campus” are
going to be held.(活动介绍)
以“和谐校园”为主题的一系列活动即将举行。8.aware adj.意识到的，明白的
→awareness n.察觉；觉悟；意识
以练促学 完成语段
World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising people’s awareness of
ocean conservation.So we should be aware that responsibility is what it takes to make
a better planet.(2022·全国甲卷)
6月8日为世界海洋日，旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。因此，我们应该意识到，
责任是创造一个更美好的地球所需要的。
用法归纳
·be aware of 意识到，察觉到
be aware that... 察觉到……
·raise one’s awareness 提高某人的意识
佳句背诵 In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture, it is of importance
for you to be aware of the content of Tang poetry.(传统文化)
为了了解中国文化，了解唐诗的内容是很重要的。
9.come across偶然发现；偶然遇到
以练促学 完成语段
When it comes to English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to
share.Firstly, when you come across unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the
dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers’ questions come up in class，you should try
to come up with answers.Lastly，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“Come
on！”
说到英语学习，我有以下实用的建议分享。首先，当你偶遇到不熟悉的单词时，
不要总是查字典。此外，当老师在课堂上提出问题时，你应该努力想出答案。
最后，如果你失败了，你必须对自己说：“加油！”用法归纳
come about 发生；产生
come out 出现；出来；出版；(花)开放；显露；
泄露；说出，讲出
come to 来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复常态
come up 走近；出现；发生；上来；被提及，被讨论
come up with 提出；想出；追上；找出
come on 加油；到来；得了吧
When it comes to... 当谈及……
佳句背诵 Deeply encouraged by her warmth and sincerity, he poured out all his
trouble he came across.(情绪描写)
深受她的热情和真诚的鼓舞，他道出了他所遇到的所有困难。
1.句型公式：neither...nor...既不……也不……
【教材原句】 Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.
菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Last year, neither the experts nor the physician was (be) enthusiastic about the cure
for the severe disease.
②Although Mary loved flowers，neither she nor her husband was known as a
gardener.(2021·浙江6月卷)
③Not only my friend Tom but (also) I speak English fluently ， making us
communicate with foreign guests smoothly.(申请信)
不仅我的朋友汤姆，我也能讲一口流利的英语，这使我们能与外宾顺利交流。
用法归纳
neither...nor...既不……也不……，常用来连接两个平行结构。
·若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
·neither...nor...连接两个句子且置于句首时，(因neither和nor都是否定意义的词)，
前后两句都要用部分倒装语序。
[点拨] 遵循“就近原则”的还有：either...or...，not only...but also...，
not...but...，...or...，there be句型等。
佳句背诵 Neither should we try to escape from difficulties nor should we be
defeated by them.(发言稿)
我们既不应该试图逃避困难，也不应该被困难打败。
2.句型公式：That is why...那就是为什么……
【教材原句】 That is why when the stars are out，they are visible，but when the
lights are out，they are invisible.
那就是为什么星星出现(out)时，我们能看到它们，而灯熄灭(out)时，我们看不
到它们。
以练促学 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu
Yuan，a great Chinese poet.
②As we all know，reading classics is of great importance to us.This is because (这
是因为) it can not only improve our studies but also enrich our everyday life.
用法归纳
在“That is why...”结构中，why引导表语从句，其中的that也可以换成this。
·This/That is because... 这/那是因为……
·This is the reason why... 这就是……的原因
·The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
(why引导定语从句)
佳句背诵 I will have an important meeting to attend，and this is why I can’t go to
the bookstore with you.(道歉信)我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
① Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your
Workout Partner.”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) v . 给 …… 加标题
②On the same sheet of paper，write or type your name，address，telephone
number，and birth date.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) v . 打字
③The results of his HIV test were negative. adj . 阴性的
2.选出reflect的汉语意思
A.v.显示，反映 B.v.思考，反省
C.v.(在镜子或水中)映出
①He stared at his own image reflected in the water and was lost in deep thought.C
②I murmured sorry, reflecting that I should have taken his warning seriously.B
③The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling.
(2023·全国乙卷)A
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Head Chef David Thompson，who received a Michelin star for his London－based
(base)Thai restaurant of the same name，opened this branch in the Metropolitan
Hotel in 2010.(2023·全国甲卷)
2.So，what are they learning？Basically (basic)，how to describe a panda’s life.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.This can lead to the kinds of errors (error) no human would make.(2023·浙江1月
卷)
4.As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself wanting to speak up for
yourself if others comment on/upon what you’re doing.(2023·浙江1月卷)
5.The amount of time needed to build a habit will depend on multiple factors,
including the individual and the intended (intend) behaviour.(2023·北京卷)
6.People develop countless habits as they explore the world, whether they are aware
of them or not.(2023·北京卷)
7.Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic －specific reflection
(reflect) task.(2023·北京卷)
8.As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate
struggle to converse before I learned English.(2022·浙江6月卷)
9.Walking through the streets of Brooklyn today, I am no longer confused (confuse)
by this city’s sounds and smells.(2022·浙江6月卷)
10.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative
(create) activities.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
练一 单元话题作文(建议信——语言学习)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子
①这么多令人困惑的英语单词可能已让你很困惑。(confuse, be likely to)
So many confusing English words may be likely to have confused you a lot .
②实际上，一开始遇到一些不熟悉的单词，在学习英语语法时有困难是相当常
见的。(actually, it作形式主语，rather, come across, unfamiliar, have trouble doing)
Actually ， it is rather common to come across some unfamiliar words and
have trouble learning English grammar at first.
③意识到困难，你不应该消极，而应该找到自己的方法来应对它们。(形容词短
语作状语， be aware of, negative)
Aware of the difficulties, instead of being negative, you should find your own way
to deal with them.
④大家意识到多花时间阅读英语文章是非常有效的。(it作形式主语，recognise)
It is recognised that spending much time reading the articles written in English is
very efficient.
⑤你不仅可以记住很多新单词，还可以通过上下文更好地理解整篇文章。(倒装，
not only...but also..., context)
Not only can you remember a lot of new words, but you can also have a good
understanding of the whole article through context .
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
【参考范文】
So many confusing English words may be likely to have confused you a lot.But
actually，it is
rather common to come across some unfamiliar words and have trouble
learning English grammar at first.Aware of the difficulties, instead of being
negative, you should find your own way to deal with them.It is recognised that
spending much time reading the articles written in English is very efficient.Not onlycan you remember a lot of new words, but you can also have a good
understanding of the whole article through context.
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第二步：成长中
1.The more she encouraged him，the faster he responded and he showed much
interest in study.By the end of the year，Teddy had become one of the excellent
children in the class. 她越鼓励他，他的反应就越快，他对学习表现出很大的
兴趣。到年底，泰迪已经成为班上优秀的孩子之一。
2.In that moment，I realized what “You have come to show yourself” meant to me—I
had come to show myself to my classmates and my teachers，to show them that I
wasn’t just a girl who got held back and failed，that I was good for something，
that I was enough the way I was.
在那一刻，我意识到“你是来展示你自己的”对我来说意味着什么——我是来
向我的同学和老师展示我自己的，向他们展示我不只是一个被压抑的、失败的
女孩，我是有价值的，我的样子已经足够了。
3.I am proud to have been strong in self－control.
我很自豪自己有强大的自制力。
4.Hearing my words，David beamed a big smile，stood up and moved towards
the starting line.
听了我的话，大卫露出灿烂的笑容，站起来，走向起跑线。
5.This past year has been an experience of contrast，up and down，happy and sad，
scared and brave，but in the end，I survived the most life－changing year.
过去的一年是一段充满对比的经历，起起落落，快乐和悲伤，恐惧和勇敢，但
最后，我度过了人生中变化最大的一年。
[小试身手]
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.I followed
him to the starting line.Looking at ①his determined face，I was touched by his
courage.When the run began，every runner rushed forward like a flash after hearing
the starting pistol.Though trying hard，David was left far behind.However，② hewent all out to keep up with the others，his small body rocking from side to side，
③ showing no sign of giving up.Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all
the students cheered up for him.“Congratulations！”The coach came closer and
proudly claimed.David showed his usual big toothy smile.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我看着大卫和其他选手一起走向起跑线。我跟着他跑到起跑线。看着他坚定的
脸，我被他的勇气所感动。赛跑开始时，每一个赛跑者听到发令枪响后，都像
闪电一样向前冲去。虽然大卫很努力，但还是被远远甩在后面。然而，他用尽
全力跟上其他人，他的小身体左右摇晃，没有放弃的迹象。疲惫不堪的大卫跑
到终点线时，所有的学生都为他欢呼起来。“祝贺你！”教练走近他，骄傲地
说。大卫露出了他惯常的咧嘴大笑。
(提示：构思情节第三步见下一单元。)
