文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．studio n．(音乐)录音室
2．court n．法院，法庭
3．curtain n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
4．jaw n．下巴，下颌
5．media n．新闻媒体，传媒
6．extra adj.额外的，另外的
7．summary n．总结，概要
8．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终
9．enormously adv.非常，极其
10．disqualify v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
2．approach v．走近，靠近
3．chat n．闲谈，聊天
4．focus v．(把……)集中(于)
5．career n．职业，事业
6．sigh n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
7．generation n．一代(人)
8．gap n．差距，差别
9．currently adv.现时，当前
10．regularly adv.经常
11．memory n．记忆，回忆
12．nowadays adv.现今，现时
13．beard n．胡须
14．skin n．皮肤15．jogging n．慢跑锻炼
16．slim adj.苗条的，修长的
17．cheek n．面颊，脸颊
18．nation n．国家
19．issue n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
20．theme n．主题
21．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)
22．range n．一系列
23．event n．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
24．impact n．作用，影响
25．series n．系列比赛
26．track n．跑道
27．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
28．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写
29．typically adv.一般，通常
30．individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
31．style n．风格
32．detail n．细节，细微之处
33．contain v．包含，含有
34．despite prep.尽管，虽然
35．entire adj.全部的，整个的
36．million num.许多，无数
37．athlete n．运动员，田径运动员
38．medal n．奖牌，勋章
39．somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的
40．indeed adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律
2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为→assuming conj.假定；假设
3．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬
的；表示敬意的
4．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知，愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
5．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业→professor n．教授；讲师；
教员
6．suit v．适合 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的7．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的
8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的
9．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任
10．aim v．力求达到 n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
11．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉
12．stress n．重音，重读→stressed adj.焦虑的→stressful adj.有压力的
13．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．加强→strong adj.强壮的
14．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕
15．judge v．判断，认为→judg(e)ment n．判断力
16．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决
17．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力；能力→powerless adj.无力
的；无能的
1．unite /ju'naIt/ vi.& vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合
2．gorgeous /'ɡɔːdʒəs/ adj.绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的
3．crown /kraʊn/ vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n．王冠；花冠；桂冠
4．span /spæn/ vt.横跨；涵盖；持续 n．持续时间；范围；跨度
5．creep /kriːp/ vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延
6．individualise (NAmE -ize) /ˌIndI'vIdʒuəlaIz/ vt.使个性化；使因人而异
7．assembly /ə'sembli/ n．集会；晨会；组装
8．fare /feə(r)/ vi.(旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡
9．intent /In'tent/ adj.专注的；决心做 n．意图；目的
be intent on/upon sth专心；专注
10．cling /klIŋ/ vi.(clung，clung)紧抱；附着；依恋
cling to紧紧抓住；附着
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．settle for勉强接受，将就
2．in the lead领先
3．raise one’s voice 提高某人的嗓门
4．be proud of为……自豪
5．take one’s advice听从某人的建议
6．leave...behind 把……抛在后面
7．have an impact on对……有影响
8．jump in with both feet全心全意地从事
9．turn to求助于；转向；变成10．end up最终成为
11．now and then时而；有时
12．focus on集中注意力于……
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.(v.-ed作定语)
祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。
2．Think about another situation in which you need to make an apology and have a similar
conversation.(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
考虑另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。
3．Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.(并
列谓语)
阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。
4．But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：...(“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式，to
do主动形式表被动意义)
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
5．Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.(if 引导虚拟条件句)
要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
6．At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.(v.-
ing作定语)
在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．court n．法院，法庭
2．curtain n． ( 舞台上的 ) 幕，帷幕
3．extra adj.额外的，另外的
4．summary n．总结，概要
5．media n．新闻媒体，传媒
6．enormously adv.非常，极其
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
2．approach v．走近，靠近
3．chat n．闲谈，聊天
4．focus v．(把……)集中(于)5．sigh n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
6．issue n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
7．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)
8．event n．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
9．individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
10．detail n．细节，细微之处
11．contain v．包含，含有
12．range n．一系列
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬
的；表示敬意的
2．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律
3．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业→professor n．教授；讲师；
教员
4．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的
5．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任
6．stress n．重音，重读→stressed adj.焦虑的→stressful adj.有压力的
7．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为→assuming conj.假定，假设
8．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知，愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的
9．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的
10．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力；能力→powerless adj.无力
的；无能的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．unite vi.& vt. ( 使 ) 联结； ( 使 ) 统一； ( 使 ) 联合
2．span vt.横跨；涵盖；持续 n．持续时间；范围；跨度
3．assembly n．集会；晨会；组装
4．intent adj.专注的；决心做 n．意图；目的
5．cling to紧紧抓住；附着
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1． raise one ’ s voice 提高某人的嗓门
2．be proud of 为……自豪
3． take one ’ s advice 听从某人的建议
4．have an impact on 对……有影响
5．jump in with both feet 全心全意地从事
6．now and then 时而；有时Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．The management and unions have reached a settlement over new working conditions and the
problem is finally settled.(settle)
2．He aimed to find out the answer in the reference books，but it was no use reading the book
aimlessly.(aim)
3．In all respects of our life，there are always respectable people who deserve our respect.
(respect)
4．The other day，the lawyer bought a new suit which was suitable for him.(suit)
5．Although he was strong，the work made him so tired that he didn’t have the strength to
walk any further.He still needed to strengthen his body.(strength)
6．Judging from his expression，the judg(e)ment his brother made on the issue made him
dissatisfied.(judge)
7．I apologised to her for my being rude，but she didn’t intend to accept my apology.
(apologise)
8．Sam has worked in the company for 20 years，and his honesty has earned him great respect
and admiration.So everyone of us admires him.(admire)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．We left in a hurry and I must have my keys left behind.
2．We reached the hotel late and had to settle for a room without a view.
3．Surprisingly，in the relay race，I was in third place and my younger brother was in the lead.
4．Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult for people to focus on
other things in life.
5．Generally speaking，it’s hard to stop looking at cellphones while you are at work，but you
may end up wasting lots of time.
6．When I am faced with difficulties in learning，I won’t pretend to have known solutions，but
turn to my classmates or teachers.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
1．收银员微笑着点了点头，给他倒了一杯热咖啡，放在他面前。(并列谓语——动作链)
The cashier smiled and nodded ， poured him a cup of hot coffee and placed it in front of him.
2．(2021·天津6月，书面表达)如果不是你的体贴，我在那里不会过得那么愉快。(if引导虚
拟条件句)
If it hadn’t been for your kindness， I wouldn ’ t have enjoyed my stay there so much .
3．我校主办的中国画展将于6月8日至6月12日在学校美术馆举行。(v.-ed作定语)A Chinese painting exhibition hosted by our school is scheduled to run from June 8th to June 12th
in the school art gallery.
4．(应用文写作之推荐信)我推荐你去西安旅行，在那里你会看到很多名胜古迹。(“介词＋
which”引导定语从句)
I recommend you to visit Xi’an，in which you can see a great number of places of interest.
5．(应用文写作之新闻报道)很多同学发现终点线难以到达，但他们不放弃。(主语＋be＋adj.
＋to do)
Many students found that the finishing line was difficult to reach，but they didn’t give up.
I enormously admire my older brother who started his career as a lawyer ten years
ago.Throughout these years ， he typically focuses his attention 1.on/upon his work and
respects everyone around him.2.Professional(profession) and responsible，he never ignores
details，so he is indeed successful in 3.his(he) field.He is very busy and despite this，he has a
talent for sports.Not only does he like playing basketball ， but also he 4.prefers(prefer)
jogging.5.Though/Although/While he is not an athlete，he regularly participates in a series of
sports events and he is often in the lead.Last Sunday he even got a gold medal,6.which
obviously won him millions of compliments.Besides，he is slim but of great strength.I can’t
contain my inner 7.admiration(admire) and I prefer chatting with him about a range of themes
8.reported(report) on the media.However busy he is，he always observes my birthday every
year.If he does something wrong，he will apologise to me sincerely.Whenever I come across
challenging issues ， he will 9.patiently(patient) tell me some practical approaches to
10.settling(settle) them.In summary，my brother does have a powerful impact on me.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
approach v．走近，靠近 n．接近；通路；方法
·with...approaching在……快到的时候
·an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途径
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(1)Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)我最尊敬的人是我的校长，他总是为我们提供不同的解决困难
的方法。
The person I respect most is my head teacher who always offers us different approaches to
handling our difficulties.
(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his arms，sobbing
uncontrollably on his shoulder.
(4)(读后续写之心理描写)As the bus approached Brunswick，Vingo shook all over，feeling on
pins and needles.(用 “with的复合结构”改写)
＝With the bus approaching Brunswick，Vingo shook all over，feeling on pins and needles.
assume vt.假定，假设；设想；认为 [assumption n．假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权力
的)获得]
·assume sb/sth to be＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
assuming (that)．..假设……
·on the assumption that...假定……
(1)He was assumed to be(be) one of the most committed lawyers in his field.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)总之，假设我被选为学生会主席，我将定期组织一系列的课外活动
来丰富我们的学校生活。
In summary，assuming (that)/on the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student
Council，I will regularly organize a range of after-class activities to enrich our school life.
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves
but also strengthen our memory.
＝It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but also it can
strengthen our memory.(用“it作形式主语”和“not only...but also...的倒装结构”改写)
respect v．尊敬，敬重 n．方面；尊重；敬意；问候(常用复数) (respectable adj.值得尊
敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的)
·respect sb for sth因为某事尊重某人
·show/have respect for...尊重……
give one’s respects to sb向某人问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于，就……而言
(1)(2021·天津6月，书面表达)欢迎你随时到我家来，请代我向你的家人致意。
You are welcome at any time to my house and please give my respects to your family.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)(话题写作之人物介绍)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的
人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。我因为他的慷慨大方和在困难中乐于
帮助我们而尊敬他。
In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the
person I respect/show respect for most，I have to mention my maths teacher.I respect him for hisgenerosity and willingness to help us in trouble.
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (responsibility n．责任；义务)
·be responsible for sth对……负责
·take responsibility for sth对……负责
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
(1)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)孔子是闻名世界的中国历史人物，他教导我们要对自己的行为
负责，成为有道德的人。
Confucius，a world-famous Chinese historical figure ，taught us to be responsible for/take
responsibility for our own behavior and become moral people.
(2)(应用文写作之倡议书)呼吁人们保护我们的环境免受污染是我们的责任。
It is our responsibility to appeal to people to protect our environment from being polluted.
aim n．目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到；对准；目的在于
(aimless adj.无目标的)
·take aim at瞄准……
with the aim of有……的目的
·aim at瞄准；目的在于
aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到……
be aimed at目的是；旨在
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)I’m writing with the aim of apologising(apologise) to you for my
impoliteness.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)我弯下腰，抓起一块石头对准那只狼，想把它吓跑。
I bent forward，seized a stone and aimed it at/took aim at the wolf，attempting to scare the wolf
away.
(3)(2023·天津6月，书面表达)作为一名在英国学校的交换生，我很高兴听到即将成立的旨
在促进中英两国文化交流的汉语工作坊的消息。
①As an exchange student in a British school，I am thrilled to hear about the upcoming Chinese
Workshop which/that aims to promote/aims at promoting/is aimed at promoting cultural exchange
between China and the UK.(定语从句)
②As an exchange student in a British school，I am thrilled to hear about the upcoming Chinese
Workshop aiming to promote/aiming at promoting/aimed at promoting cultural exchange between
China and the UK.(分词作定语)
settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；使平静下来；安排；解决 (settlement n．定居点；
解决；移民 settler n．移居者；殖民者)settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle down to (doing) sth开始认真对待/做某事
settle for勉强接受，将就
(1)He sighed disappointedly，“Since I settled down in this big city，I have had no option but
to settle for a life of poor quality.”
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题
是最紧急的。
Learning that you have so many problems to settle every day，I suggest that you (should) settle
down to considering which one is the most urgent.
(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊
叹的景象。
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and settled (down) on the grass，enjoying the
surrounding breathtaking sights.
be＋adj.＋to do... But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。
·特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
·使用条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用的形容词有
difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我和他一起讨论了那个
项目。一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上我的心头。
It seemed that my partner was difficult/hard to get along/on with，but gradually I discussed the
project with him.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.
(2)(申请信之个人优势)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。
①I am not only easy to get along/on with but also willing to help others in trouble.
②Not only am I easy to get along/on with but also I am willing to help others in trouble.(用倒装句
改写)
(3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)It is not hard to save our polluted oceans if we do our parts instead of
always depending on others.
＝Our polluted oceans are not hard to save if we do our parts instead of always depending on
others.(用“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”改写)
用法点拨 在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．observe
(1)The traffic rules must be observed in our country. B
(2)However far it is，Chinese people will return to their homes to observe the Spring Festival. C
(3)It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure. A
2．range
A.n.一系列 B.n.范围；界限 C.n.距离 D.n.山脉 E.vi.& vt.漫步；四处移动 F.vi.在一
定的范围内变化
(1)(2022·浙江6月)My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to
those with rich brown skin and dark hair. F
(2)Between Italy and France，there is a mountain range called the Alps. D
(3)(2023·浙江1月)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts，history and science-related activities
in every class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration
and，most of all，fun! A
(4)(2023·全国甲)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen
in a century or more，they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. B
(5)The polar bears range all the way across the Arctic. E
(6)Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range on their annual migration south to the
Antarctic. C
3．feature
A.n.特征；特点 B.n.面貌；面貌的一部分指眼、口、鼻等 C.n.报纸、杂志等的特
写；专题节目 D.vt.是……的特征；以……为特色 E.vi.起重要作用；占重要地位
(1)(2021·天津6月)What lies beneath UneeQ’s digital humans？Their 3D faces are modeled on
actual human features. B
(2)Fish features in the Japanese diet；that is，fish plays an important part in Japan. E
(3)She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper. C
(4)Today，I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. D
(5)An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors. A
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we
consume is monitored and tracked ， a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly
private，“off-line” activity. v t . 跟踪；追踪(2)(2022·全国乙)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at
the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international
cooperation and cultural exchanges. v t . 发布；发行
(3)My father could hardly contain his pride in me and he couldn’t resist praising me.抑制；控
制
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Assuming(assume) that I do the job，I will show my creativity in a new way.
2．Judging(judge) from his negative attitude towards math，he must have suffered an entire
failure in the exam.
3．To express my apology(apologize)，I intend to buy you a brand-new dictionary.
4. After chatting(chat) online with her，I am aware that her approach to learning English is indeed
effective.
5．It is recognised that we can make obvious progress by focusing(focus) on what we are doing.
6．In addition，I strongly suggest that you should attend the informal forum which aims to
strengthen(strengthen) learning interest.
7．It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.
8.Based on your recent performance，I can say with certainty that you are suitable(suit) for the
position.
9．I must remind you that everyone has strengths(strength) and weaknesses，so never make
blind comments on others.
10．The club provides different types of activities，ranging(range) from mountain climbing to
playing basketball.
假如你们学校正在举行一场关于“如何建立良好亲子关系”的讨论会，请你写一篇英语文
章，就该话题发表你的看法，包括如下要点：
1.父母与子女关系良好的重要性；
2.你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的；
3.建立这种良好关系的做法。
完成句子
1．人们普遍认为理想的亲子关系对孩子们的成长很重要。(assume)
2．以科学、健康、友好的方式养育孩子是父母的责任。(responsibility)
3．在他们的及时帮助下，孩子们可以解决生活中的许多问题。(settle)4．父母和孩子互相尊重，自由交换意见。(respect)
5．只有这样，父母和孩子之间才容易建立和谐的关系。(be＋adj.＋to do；倒装句)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
It is generally assumed that an ideal relationship between parents and children is very
important for children’s growth.There is no doubt that it is parents’ responsibility to raise
children in a scientific，healthy and friendly way.With their timely assistance，children can settle
many problems in their life.
In my opinion，the relationship between parents and children should be filled with love，care
and understanding ，in which parents and children show respect for/respect each other and
exchange ideas freely.
To build a relationship of this kind，parents should become friends of their children while
children ought to place more trust in their parents and give voice to their feelings frankly.Only in
this way is a harmonious relationship between parents and children easy to build.
教材语料整合
[情感描写] sigh；admire
[动作描写] approach；chat；focus；respect；suit；aim；apologise；stress；settle
亮词
for
[人物描写] beard；skin；slim；cheek
1.Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both
feet？(比喻句)
2.In his thirties，he was quite thin and pale，and he had red，bushy hair.Nowadays，
he’s well-built and tanned.He’s always had a square jaw，but now he’s grown a
beard.Strangely，his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey！(外貌描写)
美句 3.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair，and jogging has kept her slim and
fit.(外貌描写)
4.I still have light skin and black hair，of course.But I usually wear my hair in a
ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer.Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks，but now
I have freckles.(外貌描写)
5.Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finishline.(动作链描写)
6.I woke up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen.(动作链描写)
7.I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：激动与兴奋
dance v．雀跃 skip vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 excited adj.兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj.
令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→excitement n．兴奋；激动
单词
→excitedly adv.激动地 thrill n．激动；兴奋vt.& vi.(使)极为激动/兴奋→thrilled
adj.非常激动的；兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的
with/in excitement激动地 to one’s excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 sb
flushed/flushes with excitement 某人激动得满脸通红 contain one’s excitement 抑
制某人内心的激动 heart thumps/pounds with excitement 心激动得怦怦直跳 eyes
词块
shine/glow/glitter/twinkle with excitement 眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光 tears of excitement
激动的泪水 wag its tail in excitement 兴奋地摇尾巴 jump up and down in
excitement 兴奋地跳上跳下
So thrilled was he that he could hardly speak.(倒装句)他激动得几乎说不出话来。
She felt her heart racing and her blood rushing.她的心跳加速，热血沸腾。
A shiver of excitement passed through her stomach when she heard the news.(无灵主
语句)
听到这个消息，她激动得胃里直打战。
A wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over me.(无灵主语句)
一阵兴奋的浪潮席卷了我。
句型
Then came a scream of excitement.(完全倒装句)接着是一声激动的尖叫。
Dad embraced/hugged me tightly，words failing him.(独立主格)爸爸紧紧地拥抱着
我，说不出话来。
Tears of excitement streamed/rolled down my cheeks/face uncontrollably.
激动的泪水无法控制地从我的脸颊上滚落下来。
It was because we received beautiful birthday gifts that we jumped up and down in
excitement.(强调句型)正是因为收到了漂亮的生日礼物，我们才兴奋地跳上跳下。
语料运用 家庭生活
On the morning of Mother’s Day，the twins got up really early，tiptoed to the kitchen and
settled down to cooking a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother ①who/that had smooth skin
and straight black hair(定语从句 )．However，seeing the burnt bread ，they sighed in
disappointment.② It was at that time that their father approached them(强调句型)．Learning that
he would help them ，the twins jumped up and down ，③ with their eyes twinkling with
excitement(with的复合结构)．Then they carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs and woke uptheir mother.Seeing what the twins had done，she couldn’t contain her thrill and embraced them
tightly，④ tears of excitement streaming down her cheeks uncontrollably(独立主格)．She
murmured lovingly，“⑤Love is indeed a magical ingredient(升华句)．”
母亲节的早晨，这对双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房，为他们深爱的、有着光滑
的皮肤、乌黑垂直的头发的母亲着手做了一顿美味的早餐。然而，看到烧焦的面包，他们失
望地叹了口气。就在那时，他们的父亲来到他们跟前。得知他会帮助他们，双胞胎跳上跳下，
眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。然后他们端着早餐，上楼叫醒了母亲。看到双胞胎所做的一切，
她无法抑制自己的激动，紧紧地拥抱着他们，激动的泪水无法抑制地从她的脸颊上流了下来。
她深情地说：“爱确实是一种神奇的因素。”
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(★)
When I was about six years old，my mother came home one day and found that I had
collected half a dozen babies of the neighbourhood—all of them too young to walk—and had them
sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms.When she asked the
explanation of this，I informed her that it was my school of dance.She was amused，and placing
herself at the piano.She began to play for me.This school continued and became very popular.Later
on，little girls of the neighbourhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach
them.This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very profitable occupation.
My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher，but his lessons did not please me.When the
teacher told me to stand on my toes(脚趾) I asked him why，and when he replied “Because it is
beautiful，” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class，
never to return.This stiff(僵硬的) and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only
disturbed my dream.I dreamed of a different dance.I did not know just what it would be，but I was
feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key.
My art was already in me when I was a little girl，and it was owing to the heroic and
adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented.I believe that whatever the child is going
to do in life should be begun when it is very young.I wonder how many parents realize that by the
so-called education they are giving their children ， they are only driving them into the
commonplace，and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original.
1．What was the writer doing when her mother came home one day?
A．Teaching some babies to dance.
B．Directing some babies to walk.
C．Getting some babies together.D．Making some babies sit still.
2．How did the writer find the ballet?
A．Old and unpopular. B．Ugly and unnatural.
C．Graceful and original. D．Dreamlike and gymnastic.
3．What did the writer think she owed her success in art to?
A．The ballet classes she had attended.
B．Her inborn talent and great efforts.
C．The lucky chance her parents gave her.
D．Her mother’s support and understanding.
4．What’s the main idea of the text?
A．Children should be encouraged to be educated as early as possible.
B．Children should be driven to develop their interest in art at an early age.
C．Parents should discover and develop their young children’s natural gift.
D．Parents should instruct their children to decide on a promising occupation.
B(★)
In today’s rapidly changing society，children are increasingly seeking independence and
pursuing their own interests.However，as parents，you ought to take care of your own children
and have a better understanding of them in the following cases.
Schoolwork becomes increasingly difficult as children grow up.So this is a time when some
kids begin to do better in their schoolwork while others struggle to understand more advanced and
more difficult lessons.When they get home，talk with them about their school lessons and find out
what they don’t understand.It’s a chance for you to stay close with your children as before and
get them to relax.
For many families，homework can be a serious struggle.Many school-age kids are reluctant
to sit down and study for a spelling test or complete their math homework.It’s natural for them to
be bored with their homework，but you have to think of ways to help them form the right habit to
finish their homework when they get home.
Many children today lead busy lives filled with various extracurricular activities such as
sports，music，and after-school programs.While these activities can be beneficial for their
personal growth and development，parents should also be mindful of striking a balance and
ensuring that their children engage in physical activities.In an era where screens and digital devices
are prevalent，some children may be inclined to spend excessive hours indoors，leading to a
sedentary lifestyle.As parents，it becomes crucial to encourage and motivate children to be
physically active through outdoor play，team sports，or even regular exercise routines.
Friends become a bigger deal for children during this time too.Attending birthday parties or
playing with kids on the playground can be good for their development.
Bullying(恃强凌弱的行为) can become a problem around this age.It’s important to talk toyour child about kindness and respect so he doesn’t become a bully and it’s also quite necessary
for you to talk about what he can do if he becomes a target.
5．What would happen with school lessons getting more difficult?
A．Children are divided in their school lessons.
B．Children have more homework to do at home.
C．Parents have more chances to show themselves.
D．Parents find it more difficult to teach their children.
6．What does the underlined word “reluctant” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Unwilling. D．Interested.
7．What does the author advise school children to do?
A．Spend more hours on the screen.
B．Be active both mentally and physically.
C．Organize parties at home and school.
D．Bully other students at school.
8．Who are the intended readers of this text?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents. D．Office workers.
C
Regenerative tourism is a concept that is gaining attraction in the travel industry.It is different
from sustainable tourism in that it goes beyond just minimizing the negative impact of tourism.It is
a philosophy that aims to not only minimize the negative impact of tourism but also to actively
contribute to the regeneration of local ecosystems，economies，and cultures.
The concept of regenerative tourism is not new.Native communities around the world have
been practicing regenerative tourism for centuries.However，it has gained renewed interest in
recent years due to the growing awareness of the impact of tourism on the environment and the
need for sustainable travel practices，particularly post-pandemic—indeed it could even be argued
that，as the global tourism industry and those who depend on it start to recover，tourism in itself
is a regenerative act.
One example of regenerative tourism is ecotourism.Ecotourism involves traveling to natural
areas with the aim of learning about and conserving the environment.It involves activities such as
hiking ， bird watching ， and wildlife viewing.Another example of regenerative tourism is
community-based tourism.Community-based tourism involves staying with local communities and
participating in their cultural activities，such as our Buffalo Curd Experience in Sri Lanka，or our
Rice Wine Trek in Laos.Regenerative tourism can also involve the use of sustainable and
regenerative practices in the tourism industry itself.For example，hotels can use renewable energy
sources，reduce their water consumption，and use sustainable materials in their construction.
The benefits of regenerative tourism are many.However，carrying out regenerative tourism
practices requires a shift in mindset and a commitment to sustainability.It requires tourismbusinesses to not only minimize their negative impact but to actively contribute to the regeneration
of the environment and communities.It requires tourists to be conscious of their impact and to
choose travel options in line with their values.
In conclusion，regenerative tourism is a promising concept that has the potential to transform
the travel industry.By actively contributing to the regeneration of local ecosystems，economies，
and cultures，regenerative tourism can create a better future for both people and the planet.
9．What is the aim of the regenerative tourism?
A．To attract more investments.
B．To highlight the advantages of tourism.
C．To protect conventional economy and culture.
D．To promote a renewable and sustainable tourism.
10．Why has the regenerative tourism regained public interest recently?
A．Tourism industry has globally boomed.
B．People have suffered from the pandemic.
C．People show more concern about environment.
D．Regenerative tourism has been practised for long.
11．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．The definition of ecotourism.
B．The illustration of regenerative tourism.
C．Environmental conservation practices.
D．Reasonable doubts about regenerative tourism.
12．What might the writer agree with according to the last two paragraphs?
A．Regenerative tourism has a bright future.
B．Tourists can choose whatever travel they like.
C．Travel industry is able to transform regenerative tourism.
D．Regenerative tourism can be practiced in traditional ways.
Ⅱ.七选五
Before we even realize it’s happening，slowly but surely，we start losing confidence in
who we are and what we do.You’re not alone. 1 Below are simple steps that it offers to help
you restore confidence quickly.
Figure Out the Root Cause.Knowing why you’re losing confidence is key to reversing that
downward spiral(螺旋)．Not only will it get your confidence back but also it will strengthen it in
the process.So，take the time to become aware of your environment，your thoughts，your
behaviors，and your relationships. 2
Strike a Pose.Simply put you stand straight，take up some space，put one hand on each
hip，chin tilted upward，breathe in，and be present.Hold this pose for a few minutes. 3 Ourattitudes often follow our behaviors，her research suggests，meaning that assuming the body
language of a powerful person can make anyone who does it feel more confident.
4 Losing confidence means you’ve given your power away.And one of the fastest ways
to take back your power is to utter a tiny two-letter word：NO.Practice saying “no” at least
once a day.It can be to your own judging voices of doubt，or it can be to the external factors
you’ve identified that have caused you to lose confidence.It ， along with these other
suggestions，is a very powerful step in restoring your confidence.
Losing Confidence in Ourselves Happens. 5 I bet if you ask the people closest to you in
your life，they’ll shrug and nod，letting you know that they’ve experienced self-doubt and a
loss of confidence，too.It’s part of being human and part of living this thing that we call life.
A．Just Say “No”．
B．You will benefit from it in the long term.
C．They may help you find out your mistakes.
D．It’s happened to me on more than one occasion.
E．It’s one of the power poses suggested by social psychologist Amy Cuddy.
F．In that case，you can identify the negative influences that need to be addressed.
G ． According to the online therapy platform Better Health ， everyone lacks confidence
occasionally.
