文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．gunpowder n．火药
2．compass n．指南针，罗盘
3．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的
4．battery n．电池
5．compute v．计算
6．stuff n．东西，物品
7．astronomer n．天文学家
8．Gregorian calendar 公历，阳历(自1582年起在西方使用的历法)
9．species n．物种
10．stream n．小河，小溪
11．radium n．镭(一种化学元素)
12．lightning n．闪电
13．fiction n．虚构的事，想象的事
14．metal n．金属
15．gravity n．重力，引力
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．press v．按
2．shoot v．射出(光线等)，放射
3．desire n．渴望，欲望
4．passive adj.被动的
5．beyond prep.无法……
6．instance n．例子，实例
7．extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的
8．brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
9．theory n．学说，理论10．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的
11．cure n．药剂；疗法
12．draft v．起草，草拟
13．experiment n．(科学)实验
14．flash n．闪光
15．entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
16．account n．记述，描述
17．proof n．证明，证据
18．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地→flexibility n．灵活性；
弹性；适应性
2．capable adj.有能力的→capability n．能力
3．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n．重要性，意义
4．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injury n．伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的
5．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
6．biologist n．生物学家→biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物(学)的
7．accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地→accuracy n．精确度，准确性
8．minor adj.小的；次要的→minority n．少数
9．origin n．起源，起因→original adj.最初的，原始的 n．原作→originally adv.原来，最
初
10．declaration n．声明，宣告→declare v．宣布
11．attach v．系，绑；贴；附→attached adj.附属于；依恋的→attachment n．附件；连接
物；依恋
12．conduct v．传导(热、电)；指挥；实施→conductor n．导体；指挥；售票员
13．scientific adj.科学(上)的→science n．科学；理科→scientist n．科学家
1．mobilise (NAmE -ize) /'məʊbəlaIz/ vt.& vi.组织；鼓动；动员
2．neutrality /njuː'træləti/ n．中立；中立状态
3．invade /In'veId/ vi.& vt.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯
4．surrender /sə'rendə(r)/ vi.& vt.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出 n．投降；屈服；屈从
5．fight back还击；抵抗
6．assault /ə'sɔːlt/ n．攻击；突击；袭击 vt.猛烈攻击；袭击；侵犯(尤指构成犯罪)
7．swift /swIft/ adj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的
8．intact /In'tækt/ adj.完好无损；完整9．reinforcement /ˌriːIn'fɔːsmənt/ n．[pl.]援军；增援警力 [U](感情或思想等的)巩固；加强
10．fate /feIt/ n．命中注定的事(尤指坏事)；命运
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．wearable tech 可穿戴技术
2．in addition 除此之外，另外
3．never say never 别轻易说决不
4．natural selection 自然选择
5．field research 实地研究，实地调研
6．instead of代替；而不是
7．in terms of 按照；谈及；在……方面
8．along with连同……一起
9．take place 发生；举行
10．die from死于；因……而死
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.(there be 句型)
纵观历史，我们经历过很多发明创造的黄金时代。
2．And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
而现在，我们自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。
3．In terms of the environment，it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house.(it is
possible to do)
在环境领域，建造智能可移动房屋现在已成为可能。
4．So what is it that inspires us to invent things？(强调句型的特殊疑问句式)
那么，是什么激励着我们去发明东西呢？
5．But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create，and
that’s the real spirit of invention.(what引导的主语从句)
不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精
神。
6．But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key，he would certainly
have died from the electric shock.(虚拟语气)
但科学家们一致认为，如果富兰克林真的碰到了钥匙，他必定会被电死。
7．In fact，more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a
falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.(more than one作主语)
事实上，不止一处资料显示，虽然牛顿的灵感确实来源于掉落的苹果，但没有证据表明这颗
苹果恰巧砸在了他的脑袋上。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．compass n．指南针，罗盘
2．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的
3．species n．物种
4．stuff n．东西，物品
5．gravity n．重力，引力
6．astronomer n．天文学家
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．theory n．学说，理论
2．press v．按
3．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的
4．cure n．药剂；疗法
5．extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的
6．proof n．证明，证据
7．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续
8．shoot v．射出(光线等)，放射
9．experiment n．(科学)实验
10．account n．记述，描述
11．desire n．渴望，欲望
12．brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地；有弹性地→flexibility n．灵活性；
弹性；适应性
2．conduct v．传导(热、电)；指挥；实施→conductor n．导体；指挥；售票员
3．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
4．biologist n．生物学家→biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物(学)的
5．attach v．系，绑；贴；附→attached adj.附属于；依恋的→attachment n．附件；连接物；
依恋
6．minor adj.小的；次要的→minority n．少数
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．invade vi.& vt.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯
2．surrender vi.& vt. 投降； ( 被迫 ) 放弃，交出 n．投降；屈服；屈从
3．assault n．攻击；突击；袭击 vt. 猛烈攻击；袭击；侵犯 ( 尤指构成犯罪 )
4．swift adj.迅即发生的；速度快的；敏捷的
5．fate n． 命中注定的事 ( 尤指坏事 ) ；命运
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)1．never say never 别轻易说决不
2．along with 连同 …… 一起
3．field research 实地研究，实地调研
4．natural selection自然选择
5．wearable tech 可穿戴技术
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．This incident is so significant that its significance will never fade away.(significant)
2．He got injured in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)
3．The figures were not accurate so that they couldn’t ensure the accuracy of their experiment
result.(accurate)
4．He is capable of memorizing fifty English words in five minutes，so he has the capacity to
understand the difficult English article.(capable)
5．I don’t know about the origin of that species，but I’m sure it must still have many of its
original features.(origin)
6．She declared that she would not change her mind and many citizens were strongly against her
declaration.(declare)
7 ． The scientist has made so many scientific achievements in science in recent years.
(scientific)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
in addition，in terms of，take place，die from，instead of
1．Instead of blaming the child，she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.
2．Great changes have taken place in our hometown and it is beyond recognition.
3．The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.
4．Unfortunately，a lot of people in Africa die from this disease every year.
5．Music makes me happy when I feel upset.In addition，I feel confident when singing a pop
song.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
1．我写信是想告诉你，时间表有过一些调整。(there be句型)
I’m writing to tell you there have been some adjustments to the timetable.
2．由于社会的飞速发展，他们发现自己处于进退两难的境地。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
They found themselves in a dilemma as a consequence of rapid changes in society.
3．因为有那么多不同的课程可以选择，所以你很可能找到你想学的那门课程。(it is
possible...)
As there are so many different courses to choose from，it is possible to find the course you desireto study.
4．究竟为什么他会做出这种愚蠢又忘恩负义的行为？(强调句型的特殊疑问句式)
Why was it that he had such foolish and ungrateful conduct？
5．如果他经常练钢琴的话，他一定已经赢得比赛了。(虚拟语气)
If he had practiced the piano on a regular basis，he would certainly have won the contest.
Nowadays ， many capable people desire 1.to invent(invent) stuff that can make
people’s life 2.easier(easy) than before,3.which is significant.For instance，many brilliant
4.housewives (housewife) make extraordinary minor inventions，which is a proof 5.that
everyone can make 6.a difference to our life beyond our expectations.Some fail many times 7.but
they never say never.They conduct 8.scientific(science) experiments over and over again until
they’re 9.entirely(entire) satisfied with accurate results.In addition，they attach importance
to determination，which 10.accounts(account) for their success.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
desire n．渴望，欲望；要求 vt.渴望，希望；要求
·have a strong desire to do sth强烈渴望做某事
have a strong desire for sth急于想得到某物
·desire (sb) to do sth希望(某人)做某事
desire that...(should) do...希望……
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)我在为我的家人和朋友选择中国工艺品时遇到了困难，我非常渴望
你及时的帮助。
I have difficulty choosing Chinese art crafts for my family and friends and I have a strong desire
for/desire your timely assistance.
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我向你强烈推荐北京大学。
Since you have a strong desire/strongly desire to learn Chinese culture，I strongly recommend
Peking University to you.
(3)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我
们沉重的压力，还可以开阔我们的视野。
We desire our school to organise more activities like this/desire that our school (should) organise
more activities like this，which can not only break down our heavy pressure but also broaden our
horizons.
significant adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的 (significantly adv.有重大意义地，显著地；
别有含义地，意味深长地 significance n．重要性，意义)be of great significance(＝be very significant)非常重要
be of no significance无意义，不重要
attach significance to... 认为……有意义/重要
(1)(应用文写作之活动报道)通过参加这次活动，我意识到了学习历史的重要性。
Through participating in this activity，I have become aware of the significance of studying history.
(2)(话题写作之学校生活)另外，我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极、按
时上体育课。毕竟，户外运动对我们的身体健康是非常重要的。
In addition，I attach great significance to working out at school，so we students must attend PE
class actively and punctually.After all，outdoor exercise is of great significance/is very significant
to our physical health.
injure v．使受伤，弄伤 (injury n．伤害，损伤 injured adj.受伤的)
·get/be injured受伤
·do sb an injury(＝do an injury to sb)弄伤某人
·the injured伤者
(1)The explosion did serious injuries to some passers-by ；fortunately，the injured were
immediately rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)
(2)尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松，我们起身为他鼓掌。
Though (he got/was) injured in the leg，he was determined to finish the marathon and we rose to
applaud him.
cure n．药剂；疗法 vt.治愈(病人或动物)；治好(疾病)；纠正/去除(弊端等)
·a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法
·cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病；矫正/改正某人的不良行为
(1)(应用文写作之人物介绍)看到病人忍受着巨大的痛苦，医生们正在尽最大努力研发一种针
对这种疾病的新疗法，这种疗法还可以治疗人们其他的严重疾病。
Seeing patients suffering great pains，doctors are trying their best to develop a new cure for the
disease ， which also can cure people of other severe illnesses/cure people ’ s other severe
illnesses.
(2)(2022·天津3月，书面表达)我坚信，只要我们永不说“不”，我们就一定能改掉自己的
坏习惯。
I hold the strong belief that as long as we never say never，we can definitely cure ourselves of
our bad habits.
attach v．系，绑，贴；喜欢，依恋；附在……上；认为有重要性 (attached adj.喜爱的
依恋的；附属于 attachment n．附件，附属物)·attach sth to...把某物连接到/附在……上
attach oneself to依附；缠着
attach importance/significance/value to重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值(to是介词)
·be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于
(1)( 应 用 文 写 作 之 申 请 信 )Please find my application letter and résumé in the
attachment(attach)．
(2)In addition，the hospital attached(attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the
flood.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)在学习一门外语的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。
You can never attach too much significance to reading during the course of learning a foreign
language.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)他拿出吊床，拴到树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。
He took out the hammock，attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably，listening to his
favorite music.
account n．记述，描述；说明；账目；(银行)账户 v．认为是，视为
·on account of由于，因为
take account of...(＝take...into account/consideration)考虑到，把……考虑进去
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
give an account of叙述/描述
·account for是……的原因；解释；(数量上、比例上)占
(1)Could you account for your rude behavior that night?
(2)由于突如其来的大雨，我们更难找到回家的路。
On account of the unexpected heavy rain，we had more difficulty finding our way home.
(3)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)每当遇到陷入困境的人，一个活雷锋绝不会袖手旁观。
①Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，a living Leifeng will on no account
stand by.
②Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，on no account will a living Leifeng
stand by.(用倒装句改写)
(4)(应用文写作之申请信)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account/take account of my application.
(5)(应用文写作之告知信)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在一次志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
用法点拨 表示“决不”的短语还有in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no
means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no consideration，on no occasion等。what引导的主语从句 But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire
to think and create，and that’s the real spirit of invention.
不过有一点依旧重要，就是我们对思考与创造有着一种极度的渴望，而这正是真正的发明精
神。
·what在此句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
·what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)，可以译成
多种意思：……的东西或事情；……的人或样子；……的数量或数目；……的时
间；……的地方。
(1)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)我们应该关注的是我们能为海洋保护做什么，而不是仅仅喊口
号。
What we should focus on/concentrate on is what we could do for ocean protection instead of
shouting slogans.
(2)一座新体育馆在曾经的荒地上建了起来。
A new stadium was built on what used to be a wasteland.
(3)(2020·浙江1月，读后续写)他们既沮丧又担心，不知道什么可以使他们抑郁的爱犬高兴
起来。似乎过了一个世纪的时间，他们终于想出了一个好主意——给她买一只小狗。有了一
个新的玩伴，他们的狗不再是过去的样子了。他们都欣慰地笑了。
Upset and concerned，they didn’t know what could cheer up their gloomy beloved pet dog.After
what seemed like a century，a good idea occurred to them—buying her a puppy.Having a new
playmate，their dog wasn’t what she used to be.They all smiled in relief.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．press
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)There，you’ll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less
soup，and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. A
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and
could be works of art in their own right. E
(3)(2021·浙江 1 月)With the pumpkin resting on the table，hole uppermost，I bent over and
pressed my head against the opening. C
(4)What makes us annoyed is that they are pressing us to make a quick decision. B
(5)I don’t want the public，especially the press to know about this matter at this stage. D
2．conduct
A.v.引导，带领 B.v.指挥军队、乐队等 C.v.实施，进行 D.v.举止，表现 E.v.传导
F.n.经营方式，管理方式
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases，
the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. C
(2)The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking
scenery. A
(3)He was more than honoured to be invited to conduct a concert in America. B
(4)There is no denying that his conduct of the business was very successful. F
(5)There are some materials that conduct heat well. E
(6)Make sure that you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. D
3．shoot
(1)The movie was shot in New Zealand and it appealed to numerous people. B
(2)Once we set foot in the park，we found the roses putting out new shoots. E
(3)He finally hit the target after he shot at it several times. A
(4)(2021·浙江 6 月)Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets，hitting a
baseball，or throwing a football，preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. C
(5)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
D
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)The whole problem was quite beyond me and I didn’t know how to solve it.prep.超出……之
外，非……所能及
(2)(2021·全国甲)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving
inside and outside the City Wall.n.(人/车)流
(3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ)“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind
from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，” Mr Titterman said.n.穿堂风
(4)A good idea flashed into my mind and I smiled with extreme excitement.v.闪现，突然想到
(5)(2020·浙江 7 月)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than
1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers’ memory and thinking
skills through a battery of tests.n.一系列，一连串
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He rose to his feet and said that it couldn’t be measured in terms of money.
2．In my opinion，his perseverance may account for his achievements in his work.
3．In addition，the major problems which should be paid attention to are discussed.
4．Many a volunteer donates(donate) money to the institution set up to help people with cancer.
5．Trying to cure the woman of her illness，the doctor tried to find a new treatment.6．To his relief，his son is studying in a high school attached(attach) to a key university.
7．He was injured(injure) on the way to school and his classmates went to see him and aid him.
8 ． He has been suffering from a serious disease and he has changed beyond
recognition(recognise)．
9．In reality，as a result of a shortage of funds，we are not capable of continuing our project.
10．We desire that some effective measures (should) be taken(take) as soon as possible.
假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，为帮助学生了解更多的航天知识，你校决定
举行一次关于航天科学的讲座，请你用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间、地点；
2.讲座的目的及内容；
3.希望同学们踊跃参加。
完成句子
1．人类高度重视航天飞行，因此本周五下午两点将在学校大厅举行一场以“太空科学”为
主题的讲座，时长为两个小时。(attach)
2．了解我国太空飞行的历史、成就以及发展趋势很重要。(significant；动名词短语作主语)
3．由同样的专家呈现的第二部分将涉及相关的科学成果，如找到一些疾病的最新治疗方法。
(cure；过去分词作后置定语)
4．第三部分关注的是参与者可以提出他们感兴趣的问题。(what引导的主语从句)
5．非常欢迎那些想要更多了解太空的人来参加这次讲座。(desire；定语从句)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Notice
Human beings attach great significance to space flights，so a lecture themed on space sciencewill be held in the school hall at 2 o’clock this Friday afternoon and will last two hours.
The lecture mainly consists of three parts.Learning about the history，achievements as well as
development trends of space flights in our country is very significant，which the first part will
mainly talk about.The second part presented by the same experts will deal with the related scientific
benefits，such as finding the latest cure for some illnesses.What the third part will focus on is that
participants can ask questions they are curious about.
Those who desire to learn more about space are highly welcome to take part in the lecture.
The Students’ Council
教材语料整合
[人物描写] flexible；capable；desire；never say never；extraordinary；
brilliant；mental
亮词
[动作描写] press；shoot；injure；draft
[环境描写] compass；species；stream；lightning; flash；gravity
More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his
美句
scientific approach to looking for the truth.(情感描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：惊讶(二)
gasp in astonishment惊讶地倒吸一口气 a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊讶
的口气/声音
词 give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来 too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be
块 speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来 freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with
shock呆住 shake one’s head in disbelief 难以置信地摇头 gape at张口结舌地
看，目瞪口呆地凝视 one’s jaw drops/dropped 张口结舌
Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend.
汽车驶过最后一个弯道时，每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。
Confused and astonished，he gaped at the wall，wide eyed.(形容词短语作状语)
句 他既困惑又惊讶，目瞪口呆地望着墙壁。
型 After what seemed like a long time，he recovered from shock.
似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢复过来。
Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam.(无灵主语句)
一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。
语料运用 追求科学
Brilliant Jeremy desired to go on his 6th grade field trip at the National Geological Park，but
unluckily he fell ill，tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks.①Despair seized him atthe thought of missing the field trip(无灵主语)．He was pressed to take medicine and fell asleep
soon.When he awoke，his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand，who would allow him to
visit his observatory.② Confused and astonished ， he gaped at the professor ， wide eyed (形容词短
语作状语)．③ After what seemed like a long time ， he recovered from shock ，with a smile
flashing across his face.When seeing many big bright stars，he froze there，and then ④gave a cry
of surprise.When the professor invited him to join his team，he ⑤was too astonished to utter a
word and he just kept nodding his head in disbelief.
聪明的杰里米渴望去国家地质公园进行他的六年级的实地考察，但不幸的是他病了，失
望的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。一想到要错过这次实地考察，他就感到绝望。他被迫吃药，
然后很快就睡着了。当他醒来时，他的父亲让他去见赫尔方教授，赫尔方教授允许他参观他
的天文台。他又困惑又惊讶，瞪大眼睛望着教授。似乎过了很长一段时间，他才从震惊中恢
复过来，脸上闪过一丝微笑。看到许多又大又亮的星星，他愣住了，吃惊地叫了一声。当教
授邀请他加入他的团队时，他惊讶得一句话也说不出来，只是难以置信地不停地点着头。
高考题型组合练 15
提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(★)
STEM Summer Programs for High School Students
STEM is a term that stands for science，technology，engineering，and mathematics.Here is
a list of some of the best STEM summer camps for high school students.
Future Matters Program
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience for high school students.This is a hands-on
program for students interested in going after a career in medical research.Students will attend
seminars led by faculty and participate in discussions with peers.
Simons Summer Research
It is a seven-week program located at Stony Brook University.Students will have the
opportunity to participate in special workshops ， tours and events free of charge.They will
conclude the program by producing a written research abstract and research poster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind.During this six-week program，students
will dive deeper into the world of science and engineering by experiencing the entire research
cycle.In this program students attend classes conducted by famous professors and prepare written
and oral presentations to present their research.
Program in Math for Young Scientists
This program is a six-week intensive mathematics program designed for students across theglobe.Unlike common programs，it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their
own schedules and decide what they want to study.Besides learning，there is also “mandatory(强
制的) fun time” built into the weekly schedule so that students are able to have non-math related
activities.
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些适合高中生的STEM夏令营。
1．Which program best suits students who want to be doctors?
A．Future Matters Program.
B．Simons Summer Research.
C．Research Science Institute.
D．Program in Math for Young Scientists.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据 Future Matters Program部分中“This is a hands-on program for
students interested in going after a career in medical research.”可知，该项目适合想要成为医生
的学生。故选A。
2．What do Simons Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in common?
A．Expense. B．Theme.
C．Duration. D．Content.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据 Simons Summer Research 部分中“Students will have the
opportunity to participate in special workshops，tours and events free of charge.”和 Research
Science Institute部分中“It is the first cost-free summer program of its kind.”可知，这两个项
目的共同点是都免费。故选A。
3．What’s special in Program in Math for Young Scientists?
A．Cultivating independent skills.
B．Attending non-math activities.
C．Tailoring personal schedules.
D．Enrolling international students.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据 Program in Math for Young Scientists 部分中“Unlike common
programs，it offers a great deal of independence for students to choose their own schedules and
decide what they want to study.”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的日常安排。
故选C。
B(★)
(2024·广东六校第一次联考)
Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be areality.Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space
tourism accommodations.One of the stations，called Pioneer，could orbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019.The goal of the stations is
to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and
tourists.Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make
these dreams come true.
The proposed Pioneer Station can accommodate 28 people.The second station，Voyager，
scheduled to open in 2027，can hold up to 400 people.“The goal has always been to make it
possible for large numbers of people to live，work and thrive in space，” says Orbital
Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre.
Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move
comfortably on each station.Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity
Ring” architecture design.Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink
out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep.The gravity works similar to how a
spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place，Alatorre
explains.Near the middle of the station，there will be no artificial gravity，but gravity gradually
increases further away from the center.
While the Pioneer Station will be smaller than Voyager，guests can still shower，eat and
drink sitting down in areas with gravity.Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on
Earth.Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth.
A significant barrier to space travel is the cost.However，Orbital Assembly expects tourists to
seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive.“We envision our Pioneer
and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations.Once people get to space，it
will change their perspective about Earth，” Alatorre says.“Space travel is still at its early
stage，and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.”
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行构
想。
4．What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations?
A．To revolutionize space travel.
B．To serve as luxury hotels in space.
C．To offer a unique and immersive experience.
D．To enable large-scale living and working in space.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that
can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists.”可知，先锋号和旅行者
号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。5．What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common?
A．Open time.
B．Artificial gravity.
C．Suites with views.
D．Passenger capacity.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial
gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间
站的共同之处在于都有人造重力。故选B。
6．What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A．The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station.
B．The gravity is weak in the central point of the station.
C．The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is identical with that on Voyager.
D．The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes
the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place，Alatorre explains.”可知，重力就像一
个旋转的桶把水锁在里面一样运行。故选D。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Overcoming the Barrier：Space Tourism Becomes Affordable
B．Space Hotels on the Horizon：Pioneer and Voyager Stations
C．The Future of Space Travel：Pioneer and Voyager Stations
D．Orbital Assembly：Space Tourism Dream Comes True
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段以及第三段可知，文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅
行者号两座计划作为太空旅店的空间站的建设和运行构想。所以B选项最适合作为文章标
题。故选B。
C(★)
ChatGPT—a conversational language model which was launched in November and is free and
simple to use—can swiftly produce poems，math equations or essays on topics，bringing concern
that students will misuse the technology.And because it doesn’t copy an existing text，there is no
easy way to be certain whether a human or a bot wrote the answer.
As many educators began to worry about whether students may use ChatGPT to generate
papers，Edward Tian had an idea.The 22-year-old student，who studies computer science and
journalism，decided to build an app to detect whether a text was human-written or AI-written.
Over a few days in a Toronto coffee shop during winter break，he got to work.On Jan.2，helaunched GPTZero.It analyzes different properties of a text for its “perplexity”，which is the
randomness of the text，and the “burstiness”，which is the variation of the text over time.So，
a human-written text would have high perplexity，something very unfamiliar to an AI model，and
exhibit properties of burstiness，which are non-common items that appear in random clusters(集
群)，rather than being uniformly distributed.
Tian said he expected a few dozen people to ever try it.But he woke up the next morning
stunned by the response.He has even heard from people all over the world—many of them are
teachers or college admissions officers.Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he
works to improve the technology.
The quick response to Tian’s effort highlighted the breakneck pace at which technology is
changing classrooms，teaching，and the ways that people define and understand learning.Tian
believed everyone deserved to reap the benefits of AI，but safeguards were needed to make sure
new technologies were not abused.
Tian said it would be sad if，years from now，people mostly relied on AI and writing became
far more uniform.“There’s something implicitly(含蓄地) beautiful in human prose，” he
said，“that computers can never copy.”
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着ChatGPT的应用，学生写论文时会滥用AI，
使教育工作者很担忧。为此22岁的主修计算机科学和新闻学的学生Edward Tian开发了
GPTZero，专门用来检测论文真实性。
8．Why did Edward Tian create GPTZero?
A．To predict abuse of ChatGPT.
B．To analyse properties of texts.
C．To relieve educators of anxiety.
D．To recognize AI-generated texts.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“The 22-year-old student，who studies computer science and
journalism，decided to build an app to detect whether a text was human-written or AI-written.”可
知，他编写该程序是为了辨识某文章是否使用了AI编写。故选D项。
9．What features do human-written texts share?
A．They are random and varied.
B．They are plain and unfamiliar.
C．They are common and diverse.
D．They are uniform and complex.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Jan.2，he launched GPTZero.It analyzes different
properties of a text for its ‘perplexity’，which is the randomness of the text，and the‘burstiness’，which is the variation of the text over time.So，a human-written text would have
high perplexity，something very unfamiliar to an AI model，and exhibit properties of burstiness，
which are non-common items that appear in random clusters(集群)，rather than being uniformly
distributed.”可知，人类写的文章具有高度的困惑性即随机性(randomness)和突发性即多变性
(variation)。故选A项。
10．What does the public think of Tian’s invention?
A．It is safely guarded.
B．It is highly anticipated.
C．It is quickly updated.
D．It is thoroughly developed.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But he woke up the next morning stunned by the
response.He has even heard from people all over the world—many of them are teachers or college
admissions officers.Many people have subscribed for updates from Tian as he works to improve the
technology.”可推知，人们认为他的发明备受期待。形容词anticipated意为“深受期待的”。
故选B项。
11．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Humans will win the competition against AI.
B．Most people will benefit from AI in the future.
C．Writing will become more common than before.
D．There is incomparable charm in human writings.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tian said it would be sad if，years from now，people
mostly relied on AI and writing became far more uniform.”及引用“There’s something
implicitly(含蓄地) beautiful in human prose that computers can never copy.”可推知，人类写作
有着计算机无法媲美的魅力。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五(★)
5G mobile technology has officially begun rolling out across the globe，which indicates a
dynamic acceleration(加速) in our world of connectivity.It promotes operational cooperation
tourism hasn’t experienced before. 1 This is perceived from both the way the industry
operates and the side of the traveler.
2 It’s expected to offer organizations a wireless network that transforms the way
people and machines use data.Unlike previous network generations,5G is now being seen as not
just a consumer platform，but a primary communications platform that can also provide cloud
connectivity and edge processing that can offer real-time business insights and automated
responses，and eventually integrate the billions of Internet of Things(物联网) devices and datathat are available.
As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital systems，their focus
has moved from the technology itself to the improved business outcomes and enhanced guest and
passenger experiences driven by the technology. 3 With advanced connectivity speeds and
low latency(延时)，guests can share their personal data to receive custom recommendations from
travel companies in real time that should provide meaningful experiences. 4 For example，
guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel facilities，or preview local attractions as
they plan their trips.
To prepare to roll out this new technology，travel companies should ensure they have a
thorough understanding of their guests’ expectations on what makes a first-rank travel experience.
5
A．It also transforms the travel experience.
B．5G’s capabilities can support that change.
C．5G offers significant security guarantee definitely.
D．However，people haven’t got well prepared for the 5G era.
E．Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the destination.
F．Then they should find ways to adapt their processes and services to meet them.
G．5G opens up a new way of accessing information and delivering business value.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了5G技术的发展给旅游行业带来的运作方式上的改
变。
1．答案 A
解析 根据上文“It promotes operational cooperation tourism hasn’t experienced before.”及
下文“This is perceived from both the way the industry operates and the side of the traveler.”可
以推知，空处应该是讲5G给游客带来的旅游体验的改变。A项句意与上下文连贯，且It
also与上文中的It相承接，符合题意，故选A。
2．答案 G
解析 根据下文“5G is now being seen as not just a consumer platform，but a primary
communications platform...and data that are available”可知，本段主旨是在讲5G在数据处理
方面带来的改变。G项(5G开辟了一种访问信息和交付业务价值的新方式)符合题意，故选
G。
3．答案 B
解析 根据上文“As travel companies have transformed their operations with new digital
systems，their focus has moved...”及下文“With advanced connectivity speeds and low
latency(延时)，guests can share...”可知，旅游公司的重心发生转移是由于5G技术的驱动，即
5G使之发生改变。B项(5G的能力可以支持这一改变)与上下文相呼应，符合题意，故选B。4．答案 E
解析 根据下文“For example，guests can involve themselves in viewing rooms and hotel
facilities，or preview local attractions as they plan their trips.”可知，空处应该是讲客人可以用
网络技术提前体验旅游设施。E 项“Virtual experiences give guests an early taste of the
destination.”引起下文，符合题意，且guests与下文中的guests相呼应。故选E。
5．答案 F
解析 根据上文“...travel companies should ensure...their guests’ expectations on what makes a
first-rank travel experience.”可以推知，下文应该是旅游公司在了解客人对旅游体验的期望
后所采取的措施。F项指出旅游公司应调整他们的服务以满足客人的期望，符合题意，故选
F。
