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选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection
(限时：15分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．moderate adj.________________
vi.& vt.________________
2．emission n．________________
3．disposal n．________________
4．agenda n．________________
5．habitable adj.________________
6．fossil n．________________
7．worldwide adv.________________
adj.________________
8．footprint n．________________
9．tropical adj.________________
10．originate vi.& vt.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ vt.抓住；夺取；控制
2．____________ vt.& n．排放；释放；发布
3．____________ vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
4．____________ n．燃料；刺激性言行 vt.加强；刺激
5．____________ vt.恢复；使复原；修复
6．____________ n．趋势；趋向；动向
7．____________ vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目
8．____________ n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
9．____________ adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
10．____________ vt.& vi.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→____________ n．饥饿；饿死
2．____________ vt.维持；遭受；承受住→__________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的
3．____________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→____________ n．限制规定；限制法规；约束
→____________ adj.限制性的；约束性的4．____________ n．检查；查看；视察 →____________ vt.检查；视察；检阅
→____________ n．检察员；督察员
5．____________ n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持→____________ adj.保守的；守旧的
→____________ v．保护；保存；节省；节约
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ vt.使警惕；使戒备 adj.警惕的；戒备的
2．____________ vt.& vi.撒；散开
3．____________ n．悲剧；不幸
4．utterly adv.____________
5．quiver n．____________ vi.____________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________________ 代表(代替)某人
2．have an impact on____________________
3．____________________对……造成损害
4．in effect____________________
5．____________________许多
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．As is known to us all，a ____________ society means that human beings can live in
____________ with each other.(harmony)
2．I ____________ that he was very ____________ to what others said and he couldn’t make
____________ choices.(sense)
3．I couldn’t ____________ your behavior any longer.That is，I couldn’t be ____________ of
how you behaved and my ____________ was used up.(tolerate)
4．My sister used to come back from abroad at a low ____________，about which my mother
feels annoyed.But now she comes back ____________.(frequent)
5．Have you ______________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the
____________ is May 15.(submit)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness ____________ failure.
2．____________ to protect endangered animals is what we must do now.
3．The smart girl is accustomed to ____________ all kinds of people in her present occupation.
4．There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since the new policy ____________.
5．The hurricane blew away ____________ farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)
1．毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
________________________ humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our
second home.
2．大多数被邀请参加会议的人都是我的老朋友。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
Most of the people ________________________ were my old friends.
3．这使琼斯得出结论，在他的社区中有太多极其孤独的人，他们很容易成为行骗的目标。
(that引导的同位语从句)
This led Jones to the conclusion ___________________________________________________
__________，who are easy to be targets of cheating.
4．没有强大的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条
件句)
Without a strong teamwork spirit，we ________________________ our tasks very efficiently.
5．当我发现自己迷路时，我的心吓得开始狂跳。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(when引导的时
间状语从句)
____________________________，my heart started fluttering feverishly with fright.
选择性必修第三册 Unit 3
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.适度的；中等的；温和的 缓和；使适中 2.排放物；散发物；排放 3.去掉；清除；
处理 4.议程表；议事日程 5.适合居住的 6.化石 7.遍及全球地 世界各地的；影响全世
界的 8.足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积 9.热带的；来自热带的 10.起源；发源；创立
Ⅱ.1.seize 2.release 3.undergo 4.fuel 5.restore 6．trend 7.broadcast 8.campaign
9.annual 10.reform
Ⅲ.1.starve ； starvation 2.sustain ； sustainable 3.restrict ； restriction ； restrictive
4.inspection；inspect；inspector 5．conservation；conservative；conserve
Ⅳ.1.alert 2.scatter 3.tragedy 4.彻底地；完全地 5.箭筒；轻微的颤抖 颤抖；哆嗦
Ⅴ.1.on behalf of 2.对……有影响 3.cause damage to 4．在实施中；实际上 5.a number
of
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.harmonious；harmony 2.sensed；sensitive；sensible 3．tolerate；tolerant；tolerance
4.frequency；frequently 5．submitted；submissionⅡ.1.leads to 2.Taking measures 3.dealing with 4.was carried out 5.dozens of
Ⅲ.1.There is no doubt that 2.invited to the conference 3．that there are too many extremely
lonely people in his community 4.wouldn’t complete 5.When I found I lost my way
