文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．lens n．(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
2．grocery n．食品杂货店
3．grocery store超级市场
4．faraway adj.遥远的
5．celebrity n．名人，明星
6．anthropologist n．人类学家
7．atomic adj.原子能的；核能的
8．hydrogen n．氢
9．propulsion n．(车辆等的)推进力
10．jet propulsion喷气推进
11．acclaim n．表扬，赞赏
12．shun v．(故意)避开，躲开
13．spotlight n．聚光灯；媒体的关注
14．harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
15．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
16．antique n．古董，古玩，古物
17．crimson adj.深红色的
18．workplace n．工作场所
19．timepiece n．计时器；钟；表
20．envoy n．使者，使节
21．intricate adj.错综复杂的
22．painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的23．workshop n．车间，工场
24．melody n．歌曲；曲调
25．gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的
26．flap v．振(翼)，扑动(翅膀)
27．spin v．将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线)
28．exaggeration n．夸大，夸张
29．metaphor n．隐喻，暗喻
30．nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
31．artisan n．工匠，手艺人
32．apt adj.适当的，恰当的
33．timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
34．sedately adv.安静地；慢悠悠地
35．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．pose v．(使)摆好姿势
2．trial n．试验
3．courtyard n．庭院，院子
4．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的
5．polish v．擦亮，擦光
6．bark v．(狗)吠叫
7．essay n．短文，论说文
8．comprise v．包括，由……构成
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．fascination n．着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→fascinating
adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的；极感兴趣的
2．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的
3．uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，简单的；单纯的→complicated(反) adj.复杂的；难懂的
→complicate v．使复杂化→complication n．使复杂化的事物
4．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人
→craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺；技艺
5．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restore v．恢复；修复
6．maximum n．最大量，最大值→minimum(反) n．最小量，最小值
7．preserve v．维护，保护；保存→preservation n．保护
8．dominate v．支配，控制，主宰→domination n．控制；统治
9．architecture n．建筑风格，建筑设计→architect n．建筑师10．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的→ambition n．野心；雄心
11．associate v．与……有关→association n．联系；协会；社团→associated adj.有联系的；
联合的
12．analysis (pl.analyses)n.分析→analyse v．分析
1．fuss /fʌs/ n．无谓的激动；大惊小怪；小题大做
make a fuss (about sth)(因某事)大惊小怪
2．forbid /fə'bId/ vt.(forbade/fə'bæd；fə'beId/，forbidden /fə'bIdn/) 禁止；不许
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
3．halt /hɔːlt/ vi.停止 vt.阻止 n．停止；暂停
come to a halt停止；停滞
4．underestimate /ˌʌndər'estImət/ vt.& vi.低估；看轻
5．in the flesh本人；活生生地
6．beware /bI'weə(r)/ vi.& vt.当心；提防；注意
beware of当心；谨防
7．curse /kɜːs/ vt.& vi.诅咒；咒骂
8．touch on提及
9．flatter /'flætə(r)/ vt.奉承；讨好
10．rehearse /rI'hɜːs/ vt.& vi.排练；排演
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
2．back down 退让；认输
3．the cutting edge (of sth)(某事物发展的)尖端，最前沿
4．think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考
5．break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现
6．nothing more than 不过；仅仅；只有
7．pose for为……摆好姿势
8．regardless of不管，不顾；不理会
9．approach to ……的方法；通往……的路
10．contribute to 有助于；导致
11．at one’s own pace按某人自己的步调
12．day in，day out日复一日
13．range from...to...范围涵盖……到……
14．bring...back to life使……复活，使……重生15．date back to 追溯到；始于
16．pass on...to把……传给
17．take on承担；呈现；具有(特征)；雇用
18．take up占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事
19．leave (...) behind 遗留，把……落在后面
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．He would even stay outside in a storm，not coming back until he knew he had the right
photos.(not...until...)
甚至在暴风雨时，他也会待在外面，直到他认为自己已经拍摄到满意的照片才回家。
2．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes
or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句)
他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。
3．If it hadn’t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders would never have known that
the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives
restoring precious antiques.(if引导的虚拟条件句)
若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是
精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。
4．Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored，there would still be work to do，
because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks that were repaired long ago.
(even if 引导让步状语从句)
即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因为可能需要重新开始对很久
以前修复的钟表进行修复。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．melody n．歌曲；曲调
2．gigantic adj.巨大的，庞大的
3．faraway adj.遥远的
4．nonetheless adv.然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此
5．modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的
6．timeless adj.永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的
7．acclaim n．表扬，赞赏
8．harsh adj.恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的
9．prosperous adj.富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的
10．antique n．古董，古玩，古物11．workplace n．工作场所
12．painstaking adj.小心的；费尽心思的；精心的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共12分)
1．comprise v．包括，由……构成
2．precious adj.珍稀的；贵重的
3．courtyard n．庭院，院子
4．pose v．(使)摆好姿势
5．trial n．试验
6．polish v．擦亮，擦光
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．fashion n．时尚→fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的
2．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能；工艺；手艺→craftsman n．工匠；手艺人
→craftsmanship n．手艺；工艺；技艺
3．analysis n．分析→analyse v．分析
4．restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修→restore v．恢复；修复
5．fascination n．着迷，迷恋；魅力；极大的吸引力→fascinate v．吸引；迷住→fascinating
adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.被迷住的；极感兴趣的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．forbid vt.禁止；不许
2．make a fuss (about sth) ( 因某事 ) 大惊小怪
3．in the flesh本人；活生生地
4．beware of当心；谨防
5．touch on提及
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．back down 退让；认输
2．range from...to...范围涵盖……到……
3．at one’s own pace按某人自己的步调
4．take up 占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事
5．pass on...to 把……传给
6．approach to ……的方法；通往……的路
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．As we try our best to preserve pandas，we should also pay attention to the preservation of
their habitats.(preserve)
2．The young man is ambitious and he has the ambition and the potential to become a super star.(ambition)
3．We paid a visit to a grand palace designed by a famous architect yesterday and we were
attracted by its splendid architecture.(architect)
4．Neither of us seeks domination of the other，nor do we want to be dominated.(dominate)
5．The Student Association is organizing many physical activities，because health is associated
with exercise.(associate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success，I will never give up and go all
out for my dream university.
2．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument，dating back to hundreds of years ago.
3．With the development of science and technology，the way of communication in people’s life
has taken on a new look in recent years.
4．After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.
5．It is known to us all that the treatment for malaria was found by trial and error.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分)
1．即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交
流。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句)
Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still
communicate in writing.
2．你说有一场重要的考试要参加，你是如此的紧张，以至于你直到深夜才能睡着。
(not...until...)
You said with an important examination to take，you were so anxious that you couldn ’ t fall
asleep until late into the night.
3．如果没有他的鼓励和支持，我就不会实现当飞行员的梦想。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
If it hadn ’ t been for his encouragement and support ，I wouldn’t have realized my dream to be a
pilot.
4．即使我不喜欢他，这次我也会帮他走出困境。(even if引导让步状语从句)
I will help him out this time even if I don ’ t like him .
He has become a celebrity and nonetheless，he is still modest and hard-working.He’s
1.charming(charm) in the spotlight.He carefully 2.poses(pose) for each photograph for fashion
advertisement.He takes every scene seriously whether the situation is uncomplicated，intricate
3.or harsh.The painstaking efforts he has made in every film help boost his fame.That’s 4.why
he can achieve his ambition in the prosperous film industry.He doesn’t spend money 5.on
expensive courtyards or antiques like most celebrities but makes maximum efforts 6.topreserve(preserve) ancient precious architecture.He has a fascination for everything
7.associated(associate) with the restoration of cultural relics.He thinks outside the box and
breaks new ground，which wins him lots of acclaim.He has organised a team which comprises
fifty 8.artisans(artisan) with high craftsmanship.9.Using(use) scientific analyses and
10.their(they) perfect crafts，they are busy restoring relics by trial and error.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
nothing more than＝no more than 不过是；仅仅；只有
·more than后接数词时，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over；后接名词时，意为“不只是；
不仅仅……”，相当于not only；后接形容词/副词时，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
·more A than B 与其说B不如说A
·not more than＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过”。
(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你能在下周五晚上7点来我家参加我的生日聚会，我会非常高兴。
会有十多个朋友(参加)。聚会不仅仅是为了好玩，也是为了相互交流。所以请接受我诚挚的
邀请。
I would be more than delighted if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p．m.next
Friday at my home.There will be more than ten friends.The party is more than for fun；it is also for
mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation.
back down 退让，认输
back up支持，援助；倒退
back away from放弃；躲避；退避
back and forth往返，来回
turn one’s back on背对；背弃
go back on违背，食言
(1)With so many people backing me up，I finally gained this precious opportunity.
(2)(读后续写之情感描写)得知儿子会认输，违背他最初的承诺，我在客厅里焦急地来回踱步，
考虑如何说服他不要因为暂时的困难而放弃。
Learning that my son would back down and go back on/turn his back on his initial promise，I
anxiously paced back and forth in the sitting room，considering how to persuade him not to back
away from temporary difficulties.
date back to (＝date from) 追溯到；始于；起源于date back追溯；上溯(后接时间段)
out of date(out-of-date) 过时的，过期的
up to date(up-to-date) 最新的；现代的；新式的；拥有最新信息的
(1)Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern
technology.
(2)The coat is out of date，so you’d better choose another style of fashion in this store.
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。
①Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history which/that can date back to/date from more than
1,000 years ago.(定语从句)
②Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to/dating from more than 1,000 years
ago.(分词短语作定语)
用法点拨 date back (to)一般只用现在时态，没有被动语态。
leave (...) behind 遗留；把……落在后面
leave out漏掉；不包括；不理会；忽视
leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着
leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边
leave for动身去(某地)
leave off停止；中断
(1)用leave短语的正确形式填空
①“Just mind your own business and leave me alone，” said the guy impatiently.
②(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)In the five-kilometer cross-country running race，so fast did
Sarah run that she soon left the rest of us behind.
③(应用文写作之建议信)It would be a good idea if we could leave aside the challenging problem
temporarily and leave for the park to get refreshed.
(2)我们将从上节课结束的地方开始。仔细听，以防你可能遗漏一些重要的知识点。
We’ll begin from where we left off in the last class and do listen carefully in case you might
leave out some important points.
if 引导的虚拟条件句 If it hadn ’ t been for a three-episode documentary，outsiders
would never have known that the plainly-dressed people working here are masters of their
craft...若不是一部三集的纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的
人都是精于各门技艺的大师……
虚拟语气在if条件句中的运用如下：·与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词一般用were)，主句谓语动词用“would/
could/should/might＋动词原形”
·与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句谓语动词用“would/could/
should/might＋have＋过去分词”
·与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式、were to do 或 should do，主句谓语动词用
“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”
(1)If it were to rain/should rain/rained(rain) tomorrow，I wouldn’t go to the grocery store.
(2)(应用文写作之演讲稿)受邀在这里发表演讲我倍感荣幸。如果我是一名环卫工人，我会让
我们的城市更干净，让街上没有任何垃圾。
I feel honored to be invited here to deliver a speech. If I were a dustman ， I would make our city
cleaner with no rubbish lying on the street.
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我感激地说：“如果你没有给我提好的建议，我就不会在激
烈的比赛中获得第一名。”
I said gratefully，“ If you hadn ’ t offered me good suggestions ， I wouldn ’ t have won first
prize in the competitive contest.”
even if/though Even if every clock in the Palace Museum were restored，there would
still be work to do，because restoration would probably need to begin again on the clocks
that were repaired long ago.即使故宫博物院的每一件钟表都被修复了，仍然有工作要做，因
为可能需要重新开始对很久以前修复的钟表进行修复。
·even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来
时。在主从句主语相同或从句主语为 it且从句谓语动词含有be动词时也可采用省略结构，
即省略从句的主语和be动词。
·even so即使如此；尽管这样
(1)Her salary is very high.Even so，she won’t spend much money in decorating her new house.
(2)You ought to carry on with your dream，even if facing(face) a lot of difficulty.
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我
的演讲。
Even if/though I was so frightened as to tremble all over/so frightened that I trembled all over，I
still gathered up all my courage，stepped on the stage and began my speech.
用法点拨 让步状语从句的引导词归纳：常用引导词：though；although；even if；even
though
特殊引导词：as(从句必须倒装)；while(一般用在句首)；no matter＋疑问词；疑问词＋-
ever；whether...or...提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．pose
(1)The researchers pose problems that require detailed technical help. C
(2)This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry. B
(3)Please sit still while you pose for your photo. A
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)They just need to polish their technique.改进
(2)The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.规模宏大的；艰巨的
(3)(2022·浙江1月)Travelling to conferences，lectures，workshops，and the like—frequently by
plane—is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.研讨会
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．He is acknowledged to be an ambitious(ambition) boy，because he wants to be a scientist
like Einstein.
2．What we can’t overlook is that smoking does contribute to lung cancer.
3．The novelist reads all kinds of books，ranging(range) from poetry to science fiction.
4．With joint efforts，we should boost our confidence in preserving Chinese traditions from
disappearing.
5．As far as I am concerned，my skinny roommate is more hard-working than intelligent.
6．The graceful guide is intently introducing an exquisite vase dating(date) back to the Ming
Dynasty.
7．My loyal friend told me that the committee was comprised of representatives from all walks
of life.
8．He exclaimed in admiration，“How fashionable(fashion) your dress is！You look like a
movie star.”
9．The wretch might have found a better hotel if he had driven(drive) a few more kilometers.
10．Since you came here，our city has taken on a new look and we must express our heartfelt
thanks to you.
假定你是李华，你将参加校英文报举办的主题为“The Scientist I Admire Most”的演讲比
赛，请写一篇演讲稿。完成句子
1．我最钦佩的科学家是钟南山，他在困难面前从不退缩，为医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。
(back down；定语从句)
2．众所周知，他会毫不犹豫地前往发生传染病的地方。(leave for；定语从句)
3．即使冒着生命危险，他也会献身于抢救疫区的病人。(even if)
4．如果不是因为他的无私、勇敢和奉献，他不会赢得中国人的尊重。(if引导的虚拟语气)
5．在业余时间，他非常愿意学习最新的医学资料，以便更好地为人民服务。(more than；so
that)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
The Scientist I Admire Most
The scientist I admire most is Zhong Nanshan who never backs down in the face of difficulties
and makes great contributions to the medical field.
As is known to us all，he will leave for the place(that/which) an infectious disease has
stricken without hesitation.Even if he risks losing his life，he will be committed to saving patients
in the disease-stricken area.As a result，if it hadn’t been for his selflessness，bravery and
devotion，he wouldn’t have won Chinese people’s respect.What’s more，in his spare time，
he is more than willing to study up-to-date medical materials so that he can better serve the people.
Such is Zhong Nanshan，a remarkable figure in the medical world.
教材语料整合
[人物描写] fascination；painstaking；sedately；modest；ambitious
亮词 [科学探索] craft；by trial and error；the cutting edge (of sth)；think outside the
box；break new ground；analysis
1.A white-haired old man riding an ordinary bicycle around the streets of New York，
always wearing the same blue worker’s jacket and simple black running shoes.(外貌
美句
描写)
2．However，he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight，returning to China withgreat resolution.(人物描写)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：笑(二)
单词 giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑 sneer嘲笑；讥讽
with a laugh笑了一声 laugh from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 howl with laughter放声
大笑 laugh heartily开怀大笑 scream with laughter捧腹大笑 smile bitterly苦笑
词块
smile shyly羞答答地微笑 split into a smile绽放微笑 wear a broad smile面带微笑
chuckle softly低声轻笑 throw sb a faint smile对某人微微一笑
After years of painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，the
smile on their faces shining like a diamond.(独立主格)经过多年的潜心研究，他们取
得了巨大的突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
She didn’t say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话
也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
On the way we met Mrs Patrick，laughing guiltily as if she were doing something
wrong.(现在分词短语作状语)在路上，我们遇到了帕特里克夫人，她内疚地笑着，
好像做错了什么似的。
Wearing a broad smile，my mother gently patted me on the shoulder and
句型
uttered，“You can do it.”(现在分词短语作状语)妈妈面带微笑，轻轻地拍了拍我的
肩膀，说：“你能行的。”
“Look at him，” Fen chuckled softly，and her eyes grew wide.“看他，”芬低声
轻笑地说，眼睛睁得大大的。
All at once，the teacher’s serious expression softened into a smile.突然，老师严肃
的表情变成了微笑。
So excited were they that they jumped up and down，laughing from ear to ear.(现在分
词短语作状语)
他们兴奋得跳上跳下，笑得合不拢嘴。
语料运用 工匠精神
Having a fascination for traditional Chinese medicine，Tu Youyou and her team thought
outside the box and broke new ground in how to treat malaria.They tested ancient Chinese medical
treatments by trial and error and after so many failures，①the team members smiled bitterly，not
knowing when to find the answer.②Wearing a broad smile(现在分词短语作状语)，Tu Youyou
patiently encouraged them.They threw her a faint smile，continuing to work hard.After years of
painstaking research，they were rewarded with a great breakthrough，③the smile on their faces
shining like a diamond(独立主格)．So excited were they that they jumped up and down，
laughing from ear to ear.When commenting on her winning the Nobel Prize，modest Tu Youyou
④split into a smile，saying，“It is our tireless efforts and the support of all the Chinese peoplethat make us succeed.”
屠呦呦和她的团队对中医非常着迷，他们在如何治疗疟疾方面打破了常规，开辟了新的
领域。他们通过反复试验来检验古代中医疗法，在多次失败后，团队成员苦笑着，不知道什
么时候才能找到答案。屠呦呦面带微笑，耐心地鼓励他们。他们对她微微一笑，继续努力工
作。经过多年的艰苦研究，他们取得了一项重大突破，他们脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
他们兴奋得跳上跳下，笑得合不拢嘴。在就获得诺贝尔奖发表感言时，谦虚的屠呦呦绽放微
笑，说：“是我们不懈的努力和全体中国人民的支持使我们取得了成功。”
高考题型组合练 32
提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A(★)
(2024·湖南岳阳期中)
Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-
paying ones，according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies，a job market analytic
company in Boston.
It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require.What they
discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data gathering
and analytic，or design using digital technology.
Burning Glass came up with the term “hybrid jobs” to describe these kinds of positions，
which require skills not normally found together.For example，these hybrid jobs might require
people with skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.“The jobs of the
future don’t involve just one skill，” says Matt Sigelman，chief manager of Burning Glass.
The company expects general job growth of about 10% between 2018 and 2028，but the
hybrid jobs by 21%.What’s more，hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional
set of skills.For example，a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more
than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100,000.Moreover，an engineer who
improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than
double her pay from $180,000 to $400,000.
While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs，
people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date，with only 12% possibility of being
replaced by machine，compared with 42% for general jobs，says Burning Glass.Hybrid jobs are
mostly not beginner roles，so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and，most
importantly，more training after leaving college.That means workers，bosses and educators will
have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是复合型职业，并提到未来找工作需要拥有
多种技能。
1．Why did Burning Glass research into job advertisements?
A．To understand the growth of best-paid workers.
B．To compare workers’ experience with new abilities.
C．To find out companies’ requirements about skills.
D．To tell the possible changes in future job market.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It studied millions of job postings to better understand the
skills companies require.”可知，该公司研究招聘广告是为了了解企业对技能的要求。故选
C。
2．Which of the following jobs can be hybrid?
A．Data engineer.
B．Machine operator.
C．Marketing manager.
D．Medical consultant.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For example，these hybrid jobs might require people with
skills in data science and advertising，or engineering and sales.”可知，数据工程师的工作涉及
数据和工程两方面技能，是复合型的。故选A。
3．How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year?
A．$180,000. B．$71,000.
C．$41,000. D．$10,000.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example，a marketing manager mastering a database
program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one，with an average yearly salary of $100,000.”
可知，传统营销经理的年薪可能是10 000÷(1＋41%)≈71 000美元。故选B。
4．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Future Jobs Requiring “Hybrid” Skills
B．How to Get Trained for Jobs
C．Tips on Finding Fastest-growing Jobs
D．The Jobs with Highest Pay
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段内容可知，文章主要介绍了未来的工作需要多
种技能，A项概括主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。B
Have you ever lost something in a hard-to-reach space，like behind a couch or a cupboard?
Wouldn’t it be nice to just be able to squeeze in and out? New innovations in the field of robotics
will soon be able to make this nice idea into a reality.
In a study published on Jan 25 in the science journal Matter，engineers from The Chinese
University of Hong Kong and Carnegie Mellon University in the US have developed small robots
that can quickly change back and forth from liquid to solid states.
According to the website Mashable，the scientists were inspired by sea cucumbers.They are
able to change the stiffness(僵硬度) of their body or reduce the potential for physical damage.The
robots in the study were made from gallium(镓)，a soft metal with a low melting point of
30℃.The scientists then used changes in the magnetic field to control the magnetic particles inside
the gallium material to provide heat.This heat then allowed the robots to change between solid and
liquid states as well as to move around.
As the website Tech Xplore pointed out，other similar materials require external heat sources
such as heat guns and electrical currents to induce a change of states; but now，the robots can use
a heat source inside itself to change states independently.During the robots’ experimental trials，
the scientists conducted a number of tests.These tests included having the robots melt into liquid
and re-form to escape a prison-like cage.It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal
drugs to a model stomach.The robot is also able to build and repair hard-to-reach circuits.The
robots’ ability to switch between states of matter allows for a number of possible uses and
advancements in different fields，such as the biomedical and circuit assembly(组装) industries.
Still，in the words of senior author Carmel Majidi at Carnegie Mellon University，for now
these are all just “proofs of concept” which show the abilities of these new kinds of robots.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。来自香港中文大学和美国卡内基梅隆大学的工程师开发出了能
够快速从液态到固态来回切换的小型机器人。
5．Why can the robots switch between solid and liquid?
A．Because they consist of a unique metal and magnetic particles.
B．Because they can reduce the potential for physical damage.
C．Because they are able to change the stiffness of their body.
D．Because they have external heat sources any time anywhere.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句可知，这种机器人能够在固态和液态之间变化是因
为它们由独特的金属和磁性粒子组成，故选A。
6．What does the underlined word “induce” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Witness. B．Remove.
C．Cause. D．Accept.
答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段末句“This heat then allowed the robots to change between
solid and liquid states as well as to move around.”以及第四段画线词的上文“heat guns and
electrical currents”(热风枪和电流)和下文“change of states”(物态变化)可知，上文“热风枪
和电流”是导致下文“物态变化”发生的原因，可推理出画线词应为“引起；导致”含义，
故选C。
7．What will be the function of the robot?
A．To help scientists inspire sea cucumbers.
B．To put a couch into a hard-to-reach space.
C．To get rid of foreign objects from an organ.
D．To assist people in escaping a prison-like cage.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“It can remove a foreign object from and deliver medicinal
drugs to a model stomach.”可知，这种机器人在将来可能会具有的功能是清除器官中的异物，
故选C。
8．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A health report.
B．A science fiction novel.
C．A chemistry textbook.
D．A scientific magazine.
答案 D
解析 文章出处题。根据第一段末句“New innovations in the field of robotics will soon be able
to make this nice idea into a reality.”和第二段“In a study published on Jan 25 in the science
journal Matter，engineers from...have developed small robots that can quickly change back and
forth from liquid to solid states.”可知，这是一篇讲述最新科技发明的说明文，最有可能出现
在科学杂志中，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Dan Mancina is a professional skateboarder known for being visually impaired and sharing
clips of his skating on Instagram.He has a large following of fans，all 1 to see his skillful
tricks.And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity and 2 from
fans around the world.
The Michigan native started skating at 7，and took it more 3 at 13，developing a love
for the sport which he says helps him express himself.A rare genetic eye disease began to 4
his vision at 15，and after a year and a half，he completely lost his 5 .
He stopped skating for a couple of years.This was the 6 point of his life. 7 letting
his blindness dominate what he could or would do，he gradually 8 to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors.
One day，he wanted to see if he could still skate，so he 9 a video of a trick，which
eventually got 10 on social media and received great feedback.That inspired him to try a bit
more，and slowly he got back into skateboarding.
In order to help make skateboarding more 11 to people with vision impairments，Dan
has started a fundraising 12 to build the world’s first adaptive skate park.He has 13
around $40,000 for the park.He hopes to be 14 skate workshops for visually impaired kids by
next spring or summer.
“I’m honored I can be a(n) 15 for our community.Never let others define you and
what you are capable of，” he said.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国密歇根州的一名失明滑板运动员正在挑
战我们对视障人士的认知——他不仅在滑板运动上取得了成功，而且还在努力影响他人。
1．A.eager B．nervous
C．cautious D．hesitant
答案 A
解析 根据“He has a large following of fans...”可知，粉丝都渴望看到他的绝技。故选A。
2．A.gratitude B．admiration
C．reflection D．approval
答案 B
解析 根据“And videos of him using his walking stick as he boards inspire curiosity...”可知，
丹·曼西纳在滑板上使用手杖的视频激发了粉丝的崇拜。故选B。
3．A.exactly B．severely
C．honestly D．seriously
答案 D
解析 根据“The Michigan native started skating at 7...”可知，丹·曼西纳13岁时更认真地对
待滑板这项运动。故选D。
4．A.earn B．check
C．affect D．promote
答案 C
解析 根据“A rare genetic eye disease”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病开始影响丹·曼西纳的视力。
故选C。
5．A.fortune B．temper
C．thought D．sight
答案 D
解析 根据“A rare genetic eye disease began to his vision at 15...”和“
letting his blindness dominate what he could or would do”可知，罕见的遗传性眼病使得丹·曼西纳完全失明。故选D。
6．A.lowest B．starting
C．finishing D．highest
答案 A
解析 根据“He stopped skating for a couple of years.”可知，他因失明不能从事滑板运动，
所以这是他人生的最低谷。故选A。
7．A.Other than B．Apart from
C．Rather than D．Regardless of
答案 C
解析 根据“he gradually to doing what he loved—spending time outdoors”可知，
丹·曼西纳开始从事户外活动，而不是让自己的失明主宰自己。故选C。
8．A.objected B．returned
C．admitted D．contributed
答案 B
解析 根据“spending time outdoors”可知，丹·曼西纳逐渐回到自己喜欢的事情上。故选
B。
9．A.filmed B．developed
C．watched D．replaced
答案 A
解析 根据“a video of a trick”可知，丹·曼西纳拍了一段自己滑板时的视频。故选A。
10．A.imitated B．changed
C．shared D．involved
答案 C
解析 根据“so he a video of a trick”可知，所拍的视频被分享到了社交媒体上。
故选C。
11．A.achievable B．affordable
C．bearable D．accessible
答案 D
解析 根据“Dan has started a fundraising to build the world’s first adaptive skate
park”可知，丹·曼西纳建立适应滑板公园是为了帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接触滑板。故
选D。
12．A.permission B．competition
C．assignment D．campaign
答案 D
解析 根据“In order to help make skateboarding more to people with visionimpairments”可知，丹·曼西纳发起了一项筹款活动，目的是帮助有视力障碍的人更容易接
触滑板。故选D。
13．A.raised B．distributed
C．spent D．wasted
答案 A
解析 根据“Dan has started a fundraising to build the world’s first adaptive skate
park”可知，丹·曼西纳的筹款活动筹集了大约4万美元。故选A。
14．A.examining B．running
C．counting D．exploring
答案 B
解析 根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer”可知，丹·
曼西纳打算开办滑板讲习班。故选B。
15．A.signal B．alarm
C．voice D．surprise
答案 C
解析 根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of”可知，丹·曼西纳很荣幸
能够为自己的群体发声。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A new adaptation of Chinese mythological stories has won the heart of audiences with its
distinctive style.The animation series，Yao—Chinese Folktales,1. (gain) more than
110 million views online since it was released.
The series ， co-produced by Shanghai Animation Film Studio and Bilibili ， is 2.
collection of 20-minute short films，consisting of eight separate stories 3. (feature)
monster-like characters，or yao in Chinese.The collection,4. ranges from ancient stories
to science fiction ， from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love 5.
from life themes to questions for humanity ， presents Chinese culture and philosophy.For
example ， the first episode ， named “Nobody” ， tells a pig monster’s story 6.
(base) on the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West.The creative team put the perspective on
the little monsters who used to have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the story.
Li Zao，general producer，said it was impossible 7. (predict) what the eventual
outcome would be at first.Now，the 8. (favor) comments exceeded the expectations
of the creative team.These contained both the audience’s 9. (recognize) of the work
and their hopes of Chinese animation.Besides adapting 10. the taste of the masses，
the team also wanted to guide them to appreciate different types of work.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海美术电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作的动画
电影《中国奇谭》，它以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。1．答案 has gained
解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，
主句应为现在完成时，主语“The animation series”为单数。故填has gained。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“collection”发音以
辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
3．答案 featuring
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，stories和feature之间为
主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
4．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，指代先行
词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。
5．答案 and
解析 考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
6．答案 based
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，story和base之间为动
宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填based。
7．答案 to predict
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正
的主语。故填to predict。
8．答案 favorable
解析 考查形容词。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。故填favorable。
9．答案 recognition
解析 考查名词。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填
recognition。
10．答案 to
解析 考查介词。固定搭配adapt to...“适应……”。故填to。
高考题型组合练31
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Poetry Writing Contest
Contest information
Deadline：November 30th
Results：Announced on December 31st
Prizes：Win $1,600 in prize moneyGuest judges：Ken Liu，Brian Evenson，and Faylita Hicks
Entry requirements
Your poetry can be laid out as you wish，as we understand that form often relates to the
effect of a poem.However，please be sure to stick to a maximum of 3 pages per poem.
Submission guidelines
We accept works，written in English，from anywhere in the world.But we don’t accept
works previously published elsewhere.
Writers over the age of thirteen are welcome to participate.Please note that if you’re aged
13－16 and your work is selected for publication，we’ll require a signature from a parent
or a guardian.
Please include your name and contact information in your cover letter only and remove any
identifying information from both the submitted work and the file name.
We edit every piece accepted for publication whether your work is selected for publication through
our online blog or in our print magazine.For this cooperative process we’ll pair you with one of our
senior editors.All our editors have been trained to help guide the development of each piece to
reach its fullest potential in keeping with the author’s vision.This doesn’t mean we’ll take on a wild
jumble of words and half-formed thoughts.
Notes
The contest reserves the right to NOT award a winner if the submissions don’t reach a
publishable standard.In this case，the winner won’t be announced.Although this has rarely
come to pass in our six-year publishing history，our top priority must remain with the
quality of the work we publish.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是诗歌写作比赛的相关信息。
1．What do you have to avoid in order to participate in the contest?
A．Writing a 3-page-long poem.
B．Writing your work in English.
C．Providing your contact information.
D．Submitting your entry after November 30th.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Contest information部分的“Deadline：November 30th”可知，为
了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日之后提交你的作品。故选D。
2．What do we know about the contest?
A．It is held on an annual basis.
B．It is intended for teenagers only.
C．It is open to global poetry lovers.
D．It is aimed at making poetry more popular.
答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据 Submission guidelines 部分的“We accept works，written in
English，from anywhere in the world.”可知，这个比赛对全球诗歌爱好者开放。故选C。
3．What are you expected to do if your poem is selected for publication?
A．Make sure that it is original.
B．Polish it as you’re required to.
C．Go to receive the prize on time.
D．Give your permission to publish it.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据Submission guidelines部分的“We edit every piece accepted for
publication whether your work is selected for publication through...For this cooperative
process we’ll pair you with one of our senior editors.All our editors...”可知，如果你的
诗被选上出版，你要按要求对诗歌进行润色，故选B。
B
My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about
the islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance，a friend of ours in Australia
mentioned “pet sitting” and that it is something you can do all over the world.
We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for
options.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world，but we tried
our luck，sent a request，and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada，so our
year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian couple，we decided to start our own travel blog.We began by
writing about the Virgin Islands，highlighting the beautiful beaches.However，for every
photo album of a beautiful beach，there were 10 photos of trash(垃圾)．It was hard to
ignore the plastic pollution issue，especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So，we
began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily
dog walks.
The more we looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global
plastic pollution.From that point，we used our platform to create awareness and highlight
ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed our daily routines，our way
of living，and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic
packaging.
It’s been over three years now and we continue to do what we can.This journey has led
us to some amazing places，working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide
beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim now is to keep on going.We love connecting with like-minded people.It’s been amazing
few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed?
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。
4．Why did the author do pet sitting?
A．To raise fund.
B．To protect the environment.
C．To cover travel expenses.
D．To shoot beautiful beaches.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My husband and I always wanted to go to the
Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.”
可知，作者做“宠物看护”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫旅行的费用。故选C。
5．What does the author intend to convey through her story?
A．Pet sitting is a new type of occupation.
B．The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination.
C．Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity.
D．Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段末句“So，we began to share photos of the trash we saw
and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks.”和第四段首句“The more we
looked into plastic pollution，the more we realized the severity of the global plastic
pollution.”可推知，作者想通过自己的故事告诉读者应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故选D。
6．How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean?
A．Significant. B．Challenging.
C．Adventurous. D．Terrible.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This journey has led us to some amazing places，
working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in
Grenada.”可推知，作者认为自己在加勒比的经历是非常有意义的。故选A。
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B．Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel
C．Dealing with Global Environmental Pollution
D．The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很
美丽的小岛，但是小岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络上，希望唤起人
们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。B项“宠物看护之旅的意外收获”可以概括文章大意，适合作为本文的标题。故选B。
C
Definitions of adult learning vary，but it is usually defined as all forms of learning
undertaken by adults after having left initial education and training，however far this
process may have gone.
Education and training are important factors for achieving the strategy objectives of raising
economic growth competitiveness and social inclusion.However，with some exceptions，the
process of implementing education and training remains weak.Most education and training
systems are still largely focused on the education and training of young people and limited progress
has been made in changing systems to mirror the need for learning throughout the lifespan.
An additional 4 million adults would need to participate in lifelong learning.Recent research
confirms the importance of investing in adult learning.The research on adults indicates that
those who engage in learning are healthier，with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.
The big economic challenge in Europe is to raise its growth and employment performance
while preserving social cohesion(凝聚力)．The rapid progress in other regions of the world
shows the importance of creative，advanced and quality education and training as key
factors of economic competitiveness.General levels of competence must increase，both to
meet the needs of the labour market and to allow citizens to function well in today’s
society.
Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes that will have a major impact on
society and on the economy and consequently on education and training provision and
needs.Over the next 30 years，the number of younger Europeans will fall by 15%.One in
three Europeans will be over 60 years old，and about one in ten will be over 80.
Given the challenges identified above，raising the overall level of skills of the adult
population by offering more and better learning opportunities throughout adult life is
important for both efficiency and equity reasons.Not only does lifelong learning help make
adults more efficient workers and more active citizens，it also contributes to their personal
well-being.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了终身教育的好处和推广终身教育的必要性。
8．Which can replace the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 2?
A．Carrying out. B．Taking in.
C．Knowing about. D．Looking over.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的 “Most education and training systems are still
largely...for learning throughout the lifespan.”可知，大多数教育系统仍主要关注年轻人，而
关注终身教育的体系却没取得什么进步，即实施教育和培训的进程仍然薄弱。由此可推知，
implementing意为“执行，实施”，相当于carrying out。故选A项。9．What can we learn from the research?
A．Adults have reduced healthcare costs.
B．Learning is good for adults’ health.
C．Few adults need to receive learning.
D．More researches will focus on learning.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The research on adults indicates that those who engage
in learning are healthier，with a consequent reduction in healthcare costs.”可知，参与学习
有益于成年人的健康。故选B项。
10．What problem does Europe face according to the text?
A．Europeans are not healthy.
B．Many old Europeans have died.
C．The European population is aging.
D．Young Europeans are out of work.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段“Europe is facing big demographic(人口的) changes...Over
the next 30 years，the number of younger Europeans will fall...about one in ten will be
over 80.”可知，未来三十年，欧洲年轻人的数量会减少，而老年人的数量会增多。这表明
欧洲正面临人口老龄化问题。故选C项。
11．What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A．Lifelong learning is essential.
B．Raising adult population is significant.
C．We should help more efficient workers.
D．Work contributes to personal well-being.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Given the challenges identified above，raising the
overall level...important for both efficiency and equity reasons.”可知，作者想表达终身教育
是必不可少的。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams.Talent is believed to
be crucial for building a strong team. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business
people.Is their money well spent?
2 They focused on football，basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football
and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to
the point where 70% of the players are top talent；above that level，the team’s
performance begins to decline.Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball，whereadditional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon ， the researchers explored the degree to which a good
performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 3 In
baseball ， the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They
conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there
is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance
when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is，for example，trying to gain a
high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the
ball to a teammate，affecting the team’s performance.Young children learning to play
team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.” 4
Another possibility is that too much talent on a team can lead to decreased motivation and
effort from some players.Just as in a game of tug of war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is
added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
5 An A-team may require a balance--not just A players，but a few generous B
players as well.
A．It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B．Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C．The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.
D．Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E．Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F．Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G．This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一支最佳阵容球队比雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得
多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。
1．答案 B
解析 上文说“人们普遍认为人才对于建立一个强大的团队来说至关重要”。下文说“公司
花费数百万雇用顶级商业人士”。该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数
百万美元吸引顶尖人才”与下文构成并列关系，故选B。
2．答案 E
解析 下文说的是顶尖人才加入体育团队中所带来的结果，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的
几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用”切题，故选E。
3．答案 G
解析 上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程
度”，下文对棒球和篮球分别进行了说明，该空承上启下，应是关于棒球、篮球等的团队合
作问题，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球”切题，故选G。
4．答案 D
解析 上文说了一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现，该空承接上文，应是关于体育比赛中的团队精神，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。
5．答案 F
解析 下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量
的普通球员”。该空引出下文，应是关于雇用人才上的选择，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球
队比简单地雇用最优秀的人才要复杂得多”切题，故选F。
