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UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
佳作抢鲜背 学写作思路，背精彩范文(人与自我——参加篮球赛选拔)
作者在参加篮球选拔赛时由于身体不够强壮，技术不够熟练而落选。之后，听从
妈妈的建议，下定决心刻苦训练……
精彩范文
Then I threw myself into as many basketball opportunities as I could find. I also
took lessons to sharpen my skills.When summer rolled around，I threw
myself into every basketball camp available.Through camp after camp，my
abilities grew ， and I knew I was finally in the shape necessary for
tryouts.When it became a struggle to run down the basketball court ， my
determination fueled my discipline，bringing me to the point I knew I could
reach. I became a bit taller，better-built，and much more confident.,
学习借鉴
1.富有表现力的动词和词组
sharpen my skills，rolled around，threw oneself into，fueled
2.提分高级句式
现在分词短语作结果状语：
bringing me to the point I knew I could reach
1.prefer vt.(preferred，preferred，preferring)较喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优先权
(priority)；偏爱的事物
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①I prefer to appreciate(appreciate) the columns specially designed for teenagers
rather than read those about politics and economy.
→I prefer appreciating(appreciate) the columns specially designed for teenagers toreading those about politics and economy.
②Most students have a preference(prefer) for English songs ， with half of the
students keen on watching English movies.(2022·全国乙卷)
③The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the
splendid traditional Chinese cultures.(why引导定语从句)
我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B
prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing A to doing B 宁可做A而不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不愿做B
·表达“宁可做A而不愿做B”还可以用以下结构：
would do A rather than do B
would rather do A than do B
·have a preference for 对……偏爱
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 There are roughly 65% of the students preferring to listen to English
songs while 50% of the students choose to watch English movies.(短文投稿，2022·全
国乙卷)
有大约65%的学生喜欢听英语歌曲，而50%的学生选择看英语电影。
2.recommend vt.建议(suggest/advise/propose)；推荐；介绍→recommendation
n.建议；推荐
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①My English teacher recommended buying(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary
which he thought would be of great help to my study.
②I recommend you to attend/(should) attend(attend) the lecture，which will give you
many useful approaches to learning foreign languages.(建议信)
③I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience
foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendship.
我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一项交流活动。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
recommend doing sth 建议做某事建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 The tourist attraction I strongly recommend is Mount Tai located in the
middle of Shandong Province.(推荐信)
我强烈推荐的旅游胜地是位于山东省中部的泰山。
[点拨] recommend 和 recommendation 后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用的
“(should＋)动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
3.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n.责任；义务(duty)
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①China has a responsibility (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the
healthy development of the tea industry.(2022·全国乙卷)
②No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible for making our nation
stronger.
③As a special education teacher at the school，it is my responsibility to help and
encourage the disabled kid.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
作为学校的一名特殊教育教师，帮助和鼓励这个残疾的孩子是我的职责。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be responsible for sth 对……负责
·take responsibility for sth 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
It is one’s responsibility to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 We are supposed to be responsible for our own behaviour and spare no
effort to protect the oceans from being polluted.(短文投稿，2022·全国甲卷)
我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
4.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排(arrange)；预定
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even aheadof schedule.
②As scheduled(schedule) ， the lecture is supposed to take place in our school
auditorium at 2：00 on Friday afternoon.(告知信)
③An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on
the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.(活动介绍)
学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·on schedule 准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule＝in advance 提前
·be scheduled to do sth 按计划要做某事
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Aiming to appreciate the charm of English classics and promote English
learning，the school English Club will host the “Read Classics，Learn English”
activity，which is scheduled from April 1st to 14th.(活动介绍)
为欣赏英语经典的魅力，促进英语学习，学校英语俱乐部将于 4月1日至14日
举办“读名著，学英语”活动。
5.attract vt.吸引(draw/arrest)；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive
adj.有吸引力的(appealing)→attraction n.[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Attracted (attract) by the idea of going abroad for further study，I have made up
my mind to improve my spoken English.
②On the way to the farm，fantastic scenery came into view，and you can imagine
how attractive (attract) the farm is.(活动介绍，2020·全国Ⅱ卷)
③The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of
tourists every year.(景点介绍)
西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事
·tourist attraction 旅游景点
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 It occurred to/struck/hit me that the bear might be attracted by the smellof our garlic bread.So I threw the bread as far as I could.(2020·浙江7月卷)
我突然想到，这只熊可能是被我们大蒜面包的气味吸引，所以我把面包尽可能地
向远处扔去。
6.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)(concentrate)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重
点；焦点
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①With his attention focused (focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I
had told him.
②With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous.
③Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing (your attention) on/upon
what brings you stress，and you will fall asleep soon.(建议信)
深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。
④Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp，I became the focus of attention
of those who viewed the video posted online.(2021·浙江1月卷)
头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了在网上收看视频的那些人关注的焦点。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·focus on/upon 集中注意力于；特别关注
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy/effort(s) on/upon... 集中某人的注意力/目光/精
力/努力于……
·the focus of... ……的焦点
————————————————————————————————
佳 句 背 诵 As a member of society ， we should undertake to focus on
environmental protection and improve the ecology.(倡议书)
作为社会的一员，我们应该承诺注重环境保护，改善生态环境。
[联想]
表示“集中注意力于……”的短语还有：
·concentrate/fix one’s attention on...
·be buried in
·pay attention to
·be absorbed in
7.be addicted to对……很入迷(be fascinated by)；对……上瘾
以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级①Actually，addiction(addict) to drugs and alcohol can ruin a good life as well as
health.
②Addicted to playing(play) the violin，he wasn’t aware that his father had walked
into his house.
③Because they are addicted to online games，many teenagers find it difficult to focus
on their learning.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
→Addicted to online games ， many teenagers find it difficult to focus on their
learning.(形容词短语作状语),
用法归纳——————————————————————————
·be/become addicted to... 沉溺于……；对……上瘾
·addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addicted adj. 入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的
addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；癖好
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to
sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(邀请信)
得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我写信诚邀你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
句型公式：make it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth
【教材原句】 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very
difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事
情上。
以练促学 单句语法填空/补全句子
①We thought it quite difficult to find our way back in the dark forest with the
unexpected heavy rain.
②To keep fit，I make it a rule to work (work) out one hour after supper every day.
③You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，which makes/making it easier
for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing.(建议信)
你最好提前掌握一些基本的汉语，这样会让你更容易地适应在北京的新生活。,
用法归纳——————————————————————————
(1)此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：·make＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句
·make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth
(2)常用于这种句型的动词还有：consider，think，feel，find等。
————————————————————————————————
佳句背诵 Besides，our school made it a routine to have regular fire drills where
we learned to face fire emergencies calmly.(活动介绍)
此外，我们学校还将定期进行消防演习作为一种惯例，我们学会了冷静地面对火
灾紧急情况。
维度一 语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease. n . 毕业生
②The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. adj . 熟练的；内行的
③The text we have chosen is titled “Wildlife Protection”.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) v t . 加
标题于
2.选出content的汉语意思
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的，满足的 C.n.所容纳之物；所含之物；内容 D.n.含量
E.vt.使满足；使满意
①Nanxiang aside，the best xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be
lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)C
②By looking at the contents page，you can know about the style of the book.A
③Some companies reduced their products’ sugar content in response to the sugar
tax.(2022·全国乙卷改编) D
④ Content and joyful，she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head
from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again. (2023·
浙江1月卷)B
⑤I came to realize that we should never content ourselves with book knowledge
only.(主旨升华)E
维度二 语境运用练——单句语法填空
1.Just quit complaining (complain).What matters now is how to get rid of such anembarrassing situation.
2.This advanced course is so difficult that it is not suitable(suit) for the beginners.
3.He became addicted (addict) to computer games after graduation (graduate)，and
I found it really challenging (challenge) for him to quit.
4.At last，the editor who can speak English fluently (fluent) came up with a solution
(solve) to the problem.
5.The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived (survive)
China’s long history.(2021·全国甲卷)
6.Looking at her annoyed expression，we were confused(confuse) why she was so
angry.
7.Before you sign up for the chess club，you should first register your information.
8.Recently we have organised a heated debate about/on/over whether students should
take cell phones to school.(活动介绍)
9.Actually(actual)，smoking not only does harm to your physical health but also
damages your mental health.
10.Anyone who wants to take the advanced(advance) literature course must sign up
for it in advance.
练一 单元话题作文(邀请信——邀请外教Caroline做校园节目访谈)
1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文
①我是李华，一名负责校园广播站的学生。我写信邀请您参加我们节目的访谈。
(responsible，同位语)
I am Li Hua ， a student responsible for our Campus Broadcasting Station.I’m writing
to invite you to an interview in our program.,
②我们青少年喜欢“Talk and Talk”，它主要关注我们丰富多彩的校园生活。
(attract，focus on，非限制性定语从句)
We teenagers are attracted to “ Talk and Talk” ， which mainly focuses on our
varied and colorful campus life.
③您是教学方面的专家，有丰富的文学知识，我建议您做一个关于如何提高写作
能力的访谈。(expert，literature，recommend doing)
As you are an expert in teaching and have rich knowledge of literature ， I
recommend giving a talk dealing with how to improve writing ability.④我想知道这个星期六下午您是否方便。如果不方便的话，请告诉我什么时候对
您最合适。(suit，if条件状语从句的省略)
I wonder if it is convenient for you this Saturday afternoon.If not ， please tell me what
time suits you best .
⑤您的光临将给我们留下深刻印象并使我们受益匪浅。如果您能提前确认您的到
来，我将不胜感激。(advance/schedule)
Your presence will impress and benefit us greatly.I’d appreciate it if you could
confirm your coming in advance/ahead of schedule .,
2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇
Dear Caroline，
I am Li Hua，a student responsible for our Campus Broadcasting Station.I’m writing
to invite you to an interview in our program.
We teenagers are attracted to “Talk and Talk”，which mainly focuses on our
varied and colorful campus life.Actually，as you are an expert in teaching and have
rich knowledge of literature，I recommend giving a talk dealing with how to
improve writing ability.I wonder if it is convenient for you this Saturday afternoon.If
not，please tell me what time suits you best.
Your presence will impress and benefit us greatly.I’d appreciate it if you could
confirm your coming in advance/ahead of schedule.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
练二 续写能力升华(热考话题分步构思)
构思情节第二步：成长中
1.The more she encouraged him，the faster he responded and he showed much
interest in study.By the end of the year，Teddy had become one of the excellent
children in the class. 她越鼓励他，他的反应就越快，他对学习表现出很大的兴
趣。到年底，泰迪已经成为班上优秀的孩子之一。
2.In that moment，I realized what “You have come to show yourself” meant to me—I
had come to show myself to my classmates and my teachers，to show them that I
wasn’t just a girl who got held back and failed，that I was good for something，
that I was enough the way I was.
在那一刻，我意识到“你是来展示你自己的”对我来说意味着什么——我是来向
我的同学和老师展示我自己的，向他们展示我不只是一个被压抑的、失败的女孩，我是有价值的，我的样子已经足够了。
3.I am proud to have been strong in self-control.
我很自豪自己有强大的自制力。
4.Hearing my words，David beamed a big smile，stood up and moved towards
the starting line.
听了我的话，大卫露出灿烂的笑容，站起来，走向起跑线。
5.This past year has been an experience of contrast，up and down，happy and sad，
scared and brave，but in the end，I survived the most life-changing year.
过去的一年是一段充满对比的经历，起起落落，快乐和悲伤，恐惧和勇敢，但最
后，我度过了人生中变化最大的一年。
[小试身手]
I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.I followed him
to the starting line.Looking at ①his determined face ， I was touched by his
courage.When the run began，every runner rushed forward like a flash after hearing
the starting pistol.Though trying hard，David was left far behind.However，② he
went all out to keep up with the others，his small body rocking from side to side，
③ showing no sign of giving up.Worn out，David reached the finishing line and all
the students cheered up for him.“Congratulations！”The coach came closer and
proudly claimed.David showed his usual big toothy smile.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我看着大卫和其他选手一起走向起跑线。我跟着他跑到起跑线。看着他坚定的脸，
我被他的勇气所感动。赛跑开始时，每一个赛跑者听到发令枪响后，都像闪电一
样向前冲去。虽然大卫很努力，但还是被远远甩在后面。然而，他用尽全力跟上
其他人，他的小身体左右摇晃，没有放弃的迹象。疲惫不堪的大卫跑到终点线时，
所有的学生都为他欢呼起来。“祝贺你！”教练走近他，骄傲地说。大卫露出了
他惯常的咧嘴大笑。
(提示：构思情节第三步见下一单元。)
