文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．ballet n．芭蕾舞
2．greenhouse n．温室；暖房
3．freshman n．(大学或高中)一年级新生
4．literature n．文学；文学作品
5．extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
6．plate n．盘子；碟子
7．youth n．青年时期；青春
8．generation n．一代(人)
9．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3．title n．(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
4．topic n．话题；标题
5．extra adj.额外的；附加的
6．obviously adv.显然；明显地
7．quit vi.& vt.(quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
8．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
9．adventure n．冒险；奇遇
10．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
11．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
3．prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred，preferred，preferring)→preference n．偏爱；优待；偏爱的事物/人
4．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动
5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜 n．套装，西装
6．actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的
7．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
8．confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的；
迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆
9．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅
10．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
11．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．建议；推荐
12．advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发
展；促进
13．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务→responsibly adv.负责
地；可信赖地
14．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
15．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；剪辑→edition n．版本；版次
16．survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor
n．幸存者
17．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现
18．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物
→attractive adj.有吸引力的
19．addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
→addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的→addiction n．着迷；瘾
1．awe /ɔː/ n．敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；使惊叹
2．delight /dI'laIt/ vt.使高兴；使愉快 n．高兴；愉快；乐趣
3．simplicity /sIm'plIsəti/ n．质朴；简单；容易
4．retain /rI'teIn/ vt.保持；保留
5．stroll /strəʊl/ vi.& n．散步；溜达；闲逛
6．twilight /'twaIlaIt/ n．黄昏；暮色；晚期 adj.虚幻的；朦胧的
7．cast off抛弃；丢弃
8．wilderness /'wIldənəs/ n．荒野；杂草丛生处
9．deem /diːm/ vt.认为；视为；相信
10．burden /'bɜːdn/ n．重担；负担Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．prefer...to...喜欢……多于……
2．clean up打扫(或清除)干净
3．suitable for对……适合的
4．sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程)
5．be responsible for对……负责
6．be attracted to喜爱
7．focus on集中；特别关注
8．addicted to对……很入迷
9．on one’s own独立地，独自地
10．hand out分发
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like
English and I’m good at it.[recommend that sb (should) do sth]
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
2．Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else
comes in the future.(whatever引导的宾语从句)
努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。
3．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the
online world.(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth.)
你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。
4．But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other
things in life.[make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth]
然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
5．So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to
class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.(the next time
引导的时间状语从句)
所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育
的孩子们。
文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇。
An Old Freshman
My grandfather enters the college as a freshman with other teenagers.Obviously，his
schoolmates are really confused about 1.____________ the old man prefers challenging himself
to go to a college which is not suitable for him.Actually ，he becomes the topic of a
2.____________(heat) debate.My grandfather quit school and took the responsibility of3.____________(support) his family during youth.Therefore，he cherishes the opportunity and
has a tight schedule.Not only does he sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted
to adventure novels 4.______________ he also participates in some extra-curricular
activities.He volunteers 5.______________(clean) up greenhouses and even has learned to speak
some simple English very fluently.He has made so many advances.His classmates give him a title
of expert because every time they have trouble ， he will come up with some practical
6.____________(solution) ． He recommends that the young generation
7.____________(focus) on their studies instead of being addicted to cellphones.He also reminds
that adults should be responsible for their own 8.____________(behave)．All in all，my
grandfather is content 9.____________ his college life except that he can’t learn new confusing
movements quite well in the ballet club he prefers，but I am confident that with his great
effort，he will 10.____________(sure) make it in the end.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
prefer vt.较喜欢(preferred；preferred；preferring)(preference n．偏爱；偏爱的人/事
物)
•prefer to do/doing喜欢做……
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth相比(做)某事更喜欢(做)某事
宁愿做……而不做……
•have a preference for对……偏爱
(1)Among all the subjects，I actually have a __________(prefer) for English while my partner
prefers chemistry ____________ biology.
(2)Half of the students surveyed prefer ____________ (learn) English by watching English movies.
(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
(3)当谈到即将到来的口语练习课的分组时，我更喜欢根据学习风格分配学生，而不是随机
分配。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
When it comes to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions ， I
_______________________________________________________________________________.
content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；满意 vt.满足，知足 adj.满意
的；满足的
•with content满意地
•content oneself with满足于
•be content to do愿意做某事be content with...对……满足/满意(同义短语：be satisfied/happy/pleased with)
(1)The adult rarely talked about his own life but he was content ________________(listen) to
others’ experience.
(2)那些满足于现状的人在生活中肯定不会有什么大的突破。
Those ________________________________________________ will surely make no great
breakthrough in life.
(3)按照要求，参与者可以自由演唱自己喜欢的歌曲，歌曲内容应该是积极的。(应用文写作
之活动介绍)
As is required，participants are free to sing their favorite songs，_________________________
____________________________________________________________________.
confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑(confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 confusing adj.难以理解的；
不清楚的 confusion n．迷惑；困惑；混乱；混淆)
•confuse A and/with B把A 和B混淆
•be confused about对……感到迷惑
•in confusion不知所措；处于混乱状态
(1)It is common that people often confuse her __________ her twin sister，who is also an editor.
(2)These freshmen seemed to be in ____________(confuse)，not knowing how to solve the
awkward situation.
(3)得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信是想提出一些建议。
(应用文写作之建议信)
________________________________________________________________________，
I am writing to put forward some advice.
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(recommendation n．建议；推荐)
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
recommend sb as...推荐某人担任……
(1)I am writing this letter of __________________(recommend) to recommend Mr Smith，a new
graduate from Harvard University，____________ your teaching assistant.(应用文写作之推荐
信)
(2)As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions ， I recommend
____________(assign) students based on their language proficiency or learning style.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
→As to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，I recommend that _____________
____________________________________________________________.
(3)我强烈向你推荐著名的旅游景点泰山，它位于我的家乡山东中部。(应用文写作之推荐信)
____________________________________________________________，which is located in the
middle of my hometown，Shandong.
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n．责任；义务 irresponsible adj.没有
责任心的 responsibly adv.认真负责地)
•be responsible for sth 对……负责
•take/shoulder/bear responsibility for sth 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。
(1)Through the coming-of-age ceremony( 成 人 礼 ) ， we realize that the sense of
__________________(responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.
(2020·天津7月，书面表达)
(2)我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
We are supposed to ________________________________ our own behaviour and spare no effort
to protect oceans from being polluted.
(3)我认为，保护并向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。(话题写作之传统文化)
As far as I am concerned ， __________________________________________________
traditional Chinese culture to the world.
schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
•on schedule准时；按时间表
ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前
a tight schedule日程紧
•be scheduled to do sth 预定/按计划做某事
as scheduled按计划
(1)We should work extra hours on the project to complete it ____________ schedule or even ahead
____________ schedule.
(2)学生传统国画展览按计划将在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。
(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作)
An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings ________________________________
from May 15 to May 24.
(3)按照计划，我们今天将举办一场英语才艺秀，目的是丰富我们的学校生活，培养我们对英语学习的兴趣。(应用文写作之活动介绍)
____________________，we will hold an English Talent Show today，with the aim of enriching
our school life and developing our interest in English learning.
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物attractive
adj.有吸引力的)
•be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引
attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
•tourist attraction＝place of interest旅游胜地
(1)So ____________(attract) were the activities of the advanced literature club that the teenage
boy signed up for it immediately.
(2)这部冒险小说吸引了这个男孩的注意力，以至于他无法集中精力学习。
①The adventure novel ________________________ so much that he couldn’t focus on study.
②The boy ______________________________________________ he couldn’t focus on study.
(3)西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文写作之推荐信)
The West Lake，__________________ lying in Hangzhou，_____________________________
______________________________________.
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
•focus(...) on/upon集中(……)于(近义短语：concentrate on，center on，pay attention to，be
absorbed in)
•the focus of...……的焦点
(1)Scheduled to be held on January 20 in the school’s lecture hall，the competition focuses
____________ the theme of “first impression of China”．(应用文写作之活动介绍)
(2)这么多人把目光集中在我身上，我感到非常紧张和尴尬。
____________________________________________，I felt extremely nervous and awkward.
(with复合结构)
(3)头发打结，南瓜肉盖着鼻子，我成了那些在网上观看视频的人关注的焦点。
(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)
Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp ，
________________________________________ who viewed the video posted online.
make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth But spending too much time online is unhealthy
and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，
也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
•此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句make＋it＋useless/no use/no good/...＋doing sth
•常用于这种句型的动词还有consider，think，feel，find等。
(1)I think it no good ____________(read) in bed，which obviously does great harm to our eyes.
(2)你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这会使你适应在北京的新生活很容易。(应用文写作之
建议信)
①You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，which __________________________.
②You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance，_____________________________.(现
在分词作结果状语)
(3)我非常荣幸能站在这里发表关于海洋保护的演讲。(应用文写作之发言稿)
I ________________________________________________________ about ocean protection.
(4)为了提高你的英语口语，我建议你把每天练习说英语作为一项规则。(应用文写作之建议
信)
To improve your oral English，I recommend that you __________________________________
on a daily basis.
the next time引导时间状语从句 So the next time you feel like you do not want to
do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the
chance to get a good education.所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，
想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子们。
•the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。the first time，next time，
every time，each time，the last time等都可以作连词，引导时间状语从句。
•the moment，the minute，the instant，the second 等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为
“一……就……”。
(1)每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。(应用文写作之感谢信)
____________________________，you would turn up in time and give me a hand.
(2)在街上他一看到那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。(读后续
写之动作链描写)
____________________________________________，he got off his car without hesitation and
rushed like an arrow to assist her.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．content
A.n.目录 B.adj.满意的，满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量(1)I always concentrate on reading the colorful contents of the English newspaper Youth.
(2021·新课标Ⅰ)________
(2)By looking at the page of contents，you can know about the style of the book.________
(3)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of
sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.(2022·全国乙)________
(4)If you ever get the impression that your dog can “tell” whether you look content or
annoyed，you may be onto something.(2021·浙江6月)________
2．advance
(1)The troops were finally given the order to advance.________
(2)They offered an advance of ￡5,000 after the signing of the contract.________
(3)But no matter when you travel，it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in
advance.(2023·浙江1月)________
(4)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.
(2021·天津3月)________
(5)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her
family while doing something she loves：nursing.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________
3．title
A.n.书等的题目；标题 B.n.称号，称呼,C.n.冠军 D.n.书刊等的一种，一本 E.v.
为……定题目或标题
(1)We all believe that he is worthy of the title of national hero.________
(2)It has become the biggest publisher of new poetry in Britain ， with 50 new titles a
year.________
(3)He has won almost every title in the world’s key golf events.________
(4)One day，I read the last chapter of a book，the title of which I’ve long since forgotten.
(2023·全国甲)________
(5)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner”．(2022·新课标Ⅰ)________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars.____________
(2)There are dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates.____________
(3)Wendy Wilson，extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street，one of the first to embark on the
project，said...(2022·新课标Ⅰ)____________
(4)Shocked by the results of the election，they now want to challenge the validity of thevote.____________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The committee of the college had a debate ________ whether to allow senior high school
students to explore the campus.
2．I recommend you ____________________(concentrate) on what the expert says at the
lecture.
3．The two male club members are exchanging ideas about how to quit ____________(drink)．
4．Having a ____________(prefer) for running，I am looking forward to taking part in the cross-
country running race.
5．No one can deny the fact that everyone is responsible ____________ making our nation
stronger.
6．Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ____________(survive) of our natural
resources.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
7．The exchange student volunteered ______________(design) the pattern of the flag for our
organisation.
8．The guy who is addicted ____________ computer games always looks forward to going to the
net bar.
9．His ________________(addict) to computer games got his parents extremely anxious and I
found it ______________(challenge) for him to quit it.
10．The experiment was scheduled ________________(conduct) tomorrow afternoon.
2023·北京
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主
题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.活动形式；
2.活动内容。
完成句子
1．得知你校将举办以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信给你一些建议。(be
scheduled to do；分词作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2．我认为组织一次城市自行车之旅，参观北京的一些绿地和环保建筑是很棒的。(think＋it
＋adj.＋to do)____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3．我建议你应该安排关于可持续生活、回收利用和可再生能源等主题的讲座或研讨会。
(recommend；topic)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
4．你也可以举办一场重点关注环保产品和技术的绿色博览会或展览。(focus on)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
5．我希望你能在活动结束时告诉我细节和反馈。(the moment)
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
[情感描写] content；confused；responsible；addicted；prefer；be attracted to
亮词 [动作描写] volunteer；debate；challenge；graduate；recommend；sign up
for；quit；focus on
1.Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won’t quit.(情感描写)
2.Every Wednesday，we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless
people in the community.(动作描写)
美句 3.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced
course.(情感描写)
4.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.(情感描写)
5.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.(主旨升华)6.Studying hard isn’t always fun，but I’ll be well prepared for university or
whatever else comes in the future.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：羞愧、自责
blame n．/v.责备；shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed
单词 adj.羞愧的；guilt n．内疚→guilty adj.内疚的；complain v．抱怨→complaint
n．抱怨；discourage v．使气馁；使沮丧→discouraged adj.气馁的，沮丧的
feel embarrassed and guilty about对……感到尴尬和羞愧
with a deep sense of shame/guilt带着深深的羞耻/自责感
be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死
词块
feel the blood rushing to one’s face感到血液涌到脸上
feel one’s face burning感到脸在燃烧
lower/drop/bow one’s head in shame羞愧地低下了头
1.His face was hot with shame/guilt.他羞愧/愧疚得脸上火辣辣的。
2.So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning.(倒装句式)他羞愧难当，
感觉脸在燃烧。
3.She was so ashamed that she was close to tears.她羞愧得快要哭了。
句型 4.I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake.我为自己愚蠢的错误感
到尴尬和羞愧。
5.An expression of shame crossed his face.(无灵主语句)他面露愧色。
6.She stood still，head bowed，hands clasped in front of her.(独立主格结构)她
一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。
语料运用 青少年生活
The whole term，①____________________________________ and then came the result of
his final examination.Needless to say，②________________________.However，he made so
many silly mistakes，③________________________________________________(定语从句)．
Thinking of the disappointed expression of his parents ，
④ _____________________________________( 无 灵 主 语 句 ) ．
⑤ ________________________( 倒 装 句 ) he was on the verge of
crying.⑥________________________(形容词作状语)，he almost lost heart and intended to give
up completely.Fortunately，his teacher came to his assistance，⑦_______________________(分
词作状语)．He finally decided to ⑧______________________________ from then on.
整个学期，他都沉迷于电脑游戏，然后他的期末考试结果出来了。不用说，他对此并不
满意。然而，他犯了那么多愚蠢的错误，这让他非常羞愧和内疚。一想到父母失望的表情，他就产生了一种深深的羞愧感。他羞愧得快要哭了。深受打击，他几乎失去了信心，打算彻
底放弃。幸运的是，他的老师来帮助他，鼓励他对自己和未来负责。他最终决定不再玩电脑
游戏，从此专心学习。
