文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．studio n．(音乐)录音室
2．court n．法院，法庭
3．curtain n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
4．jaw n．下巴，下颌
5．media n．新闻媒体，传媒
6．extra adj.额外的，另外的
7．summary n．总结，概要
8．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终
9．enormously adv.非常，极其
10．disqualify v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
2．approach v．走近，靠近
3．chat n．闲谈，聊天
4．focus v．(把……)集中(于)
5．career n．职业，事业
6．sigh n．叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等)
7．generation n．一代(人)
8．gap n．差距，差别
9．currently adv.现时，当前
10．regularly adv.经常
11．memory n．记忆，回忆
12．nowadays adv.现今，现时
13．beard n．胡须
14．skin n．皮肤15．jogging n．慢跑锻炼
16．slim adj.苗条的，修长的
17．cheek n．面颊，脸颊
18．nation n．国家
19．issue n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
20．theme n．主题
21．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)
22．range n．一系列
23．event n．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
24．impact n．作用，影响
25．series n．系列比赛
26．track n．跑道
27．obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
28．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写
29．typically adv.一般，通常
30．individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
31．style n．风格
32．detail n．细节，细微之处
33．contain v．包含，含有
34．despite prep.尽管，虽然
35．entire adj.全部的，整个的
36．million num.许多，无数
37．athlete n．运动员，田径运动员
38．medal n．奖牌，勋章
39．somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的
40．indeed adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律
2．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假设，认为→assuming conj.假定；假设
3．respect v．& n．尊敬，敬重→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.恭敬
的；表示敬意的
4．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知，愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
5．professional adj.职业的，专业的→profession n．职业，专业→professor n．教授；讲师；
教员
6．suit v．适合 n．西服；套装→suitable adj.适合的；适宜的7．talent n．天赋，才能→talented adj.有天赋的
8．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的
9．responsible adj.负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任
10．aim v．力求达到 n．目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
11．apologise v．道歉→apology n．道歉
12．stress n．重音，重读→stressed adj.焦虑的→stressful adj.有压力的
13．strength n．强烈程度→strengthen v．加强→strong adj.强壮的
14．admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕
15．judge v．判断，认为→judg(e)ment n．判断力
16．settle v．和解，结束(争论)→settler n．移民；殖民者→settlement n．解决
17．powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→power n．权力；能力→powerless adj.无力
的；无能的
1．unite /ju'naIt/ vi.& vt.(使)联结；(使)统一；(使)联合
2．gorgeous /'ɡɔːdʒəs/ adj.绚丽的；灿烂的；非常漂亮的
3．crown /kraʊn/ vt.给……加顶；为……加冕；使圆满 n．王冠；花冠；桂冠
4．span /spæn/ vt.横跨；涵盖；持续 n．持续时间；范围；跨度
5．creep /kriːp/ vi.(crept，crept) 渐渐出现；缓慢行进；蔓延
6．individualise (NAmE -ize) /ˌIndI'vIdʒuəlaIz/ vt.使个性化；使因人而异
7．assembly /ə'sembli/ n．集会；晨会；组装
8．fare /feə(r)/ vi.(旧式英语)漫游；徘徊；游荡
9．intent /In'tent/ adj.专注的；决心做 n．意图；目的
be intent on/upon sth专心；专注
10．cling /klIŋ/ vi.(clung，clung)紧抱；附着；依恋
cling to紧紧抓住；附着
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．settle for勉强接受，将就
2．in the lead领先
3．raise one’s voice 提高某人的嗓门
4．be proud of为……自豪
5．take one’s advice听从某人的建议
6．leave...behind 把……抛在后面
7．have an impact on对……有影响
8．jump in with both feet全心全意地从事9．turn to求助于；转向；变成
10．end up最终成为
11．now and then时而；有时
12．focus on集中注意力于……
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Grandfather and Father，seated at the table，are playing chess.(v.-ed作定语)
祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。
2．Think about another situation in which you need to make an apology and have a similar
conversation.(“介词＋which”引导的定语从句)
考虑另外一个你需要道歉的情景并进行类似的对话。
3．Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.(并
列谓语)
阿利斯泰尔跑向乔尼，抓住他，并拖着他跑向终点。
4．But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：...(“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句式，to
do主动形式表被动意义)
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
5．Mum wouldn’t have been happy if I’d left Jonny behind.(if 引导虚拟条件句)
要是我撇下乔尼，妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
6．At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal—he was just a brother.(v.-
ing作定语)
在那一刻，他不再是一名想赢得奖牌的运动员——他只是一个哥哥。
I enormously admire my older brother who started his career as a lawyer ten years
ago.Throughout these years，he typically focuses his attention 1.____________ his work and
respects everyone around him.2.________(profession) and responsible ， he never ignores
details，so he is indeed successful in 3.____________(he) field.He is very busy and despite
this ， he has a talent for sports.Not only does he like playing basketball ， but also he
4.__________(prefer) jogging.5.__________ he is not an athlete，he regularly participates in a
series of sports events and he is often in the lead.Last Sunday he even got a gold
medal,6.____________ obviously won him millions of compliments.Besides，he is slim but of
great strength.I can’t contain my inner 7.____________(admire) and I prefer chatting with
him about a range of themes 8.____________(report) on the media.However busy he is，he
always observes my birthday every year.If he does something wrong，he will apologise to me
sincerely.Whenever I come across challenging issues，he will 9.______________(patient) tell me
some practical approaches to 10.____________(settle) them.In summary，my brother does
have a powerful impact on me.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
approach v．走近，靠近 n．接近；通路；方法
·with...approaching在……快到的时候
·an approach to (doing) sth (做某事的)方法/途径
at the approach of在快到……的时候
(1)Many kinds of birds fly south ____________ the approach of winter.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)我最尊敬的人是我的校长，他总是为我们提供不同的解决困难
的方法。
The person I respect most is my head teacher who ________________________________.
(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭
个不停。
Jane got to her feet shakily，________________________ and threw herself into his arms，
sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder.
(4)(读后续写之心理描写)As the bus approached Brunswick，Vingo shook all over，feeling on
pins and needles.(用 “with的复合结构”改写)
＝____________________________________，Vingo shook all over ，feeling on pins and
needles.
assume vt.假定，假设；设想；认为 [assumption n．假定，假设；(责任的)承担；(权力
的)获得]
·assume sb/sth to be＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
assuming (that)．..假设……
·on the assumption that...假定……
(1)He was assumed ____________(be) one of the most committed lawyers in his field.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)总之，假设我被选为学生会主席，我将定期组织一系列的课外活动
来丰富我们的学校生活。
In summary，
___________________________________________________________________，I will
regularly organize a range of after-class activities to enrich our school life.
(3)(话题写作之传统文化)People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves
but also strengthen our memory.
＝______________________________________________________________________________________________________(用“it作形式主语”和“not only...but also...的倒装结构”改写)
respect v．尊敬，敬重 n．方面；尊重；敬意；问候(常用复数) (respectable adj.值得尊
敬的；体面的，得体的 respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的)
·respect sb for sth因为某事尊重某人
·show/have respect for...尊重……
give one’s respects to sb向某人问候/致意
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于，就……而言
(1)(2021·天津6月，书面表达)欢迎你随时到我家来，请代我向你的家人致意。
You are welcome at any time to my house and ____________________________________.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)(话题写作之人物介绍)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的
人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。我因为他的慷慨大方和在困难中乐于
帮助我们而尊敬他。
__________________________，there are always ____________
people._____________________ ______________________________________________，I
have to mention my maths teacher.I ______________________________ and willingness to help
us in trouble.
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 (responsibility n．责任；义务)
·be responsible for sth对……负责
·take responsibility for sth对……负责
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的职责。
(1)(2023·全国甲，书面表达)孔子是闻名世界的中国历史人物，他教导我们要对自己的行为
负责，成为有道德的人。
Confucius，a world-famous Chinese historical figure，________________________________
our own behavior and become moral people.
(2)(应用文写作之倡议书)呼吁人们保护我们的环境免受污染是我们的责任。
________________________________________ to protect our environment from being polluted.
aim n．目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；力求达到；对准；目的在于
(aimless adj.无目标的)
·take aim at瞄准……
with the aim of有……的目的
·aim at瞄准；目的在于
aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……；力求达到……be aimed at目的是；旨在
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)I’m writing with the aim of ____________(apologise) to you for my
impoliteness.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)我弯下腰，抓起一块石头对准那只狼，想把它吓跑。
I bent forward，seized a stone and ______________________，attempting to scare the wolf away.
(3)(2023·天津6月，书面表达)作为一名在英国学校的交换生，我很高兴听到即将成立的旨
在促进中英两国文化交流的汉语工作坊的消息。
①As an exchange student in a British school，I am thrilled to hear about the upcoming Chinese
Workshop __________________________________ between China and the UK.(定语从句)
②As an exchange student in a British school，I am thrilled to hear about the upcoming Chinese
Workshop ________________________________ between China and the UK.(分词作定语)
settle vi.定居；安家；停留 vt.使定居；使平静下来；安排；解决 (settlement n．定居点；
解决；移民 settler n．移居者；殖民者)
settle down (使)安定；安居；平静下来；舒适地坐下/躺下
settle down to (doing) sth开始认真对待/做某事
settle for勉强接受，将就
(1)He sighed disappointedly，“Since I settled __________ in this big city，I have had no
option but to settle ____________ a life of poor quality.”
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你每天有许多的问题要解决，我建议你开始认真考虑哪个问题
是最紧急的。
Learning that ____________________________，I suggest that _________________________
which one is the most urgent.
(3)(读后续写之动作链描写)他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊
叹的景象。
They dashed out of the car，put up the tent and ________________________，enjoying the
surrounding breathtaking sights.
be＋adj.＋to do... But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：...
但是对阿利斯泰尔而言，他的决定很容易解释：……
本句中含有句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”。
·特点：不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
·使用条件：①不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；②常用的形容词有
difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
(1)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和欣慰交织的感觉涌上我的心头。
It seemed that my partner ____________________________________，but gradually I discussed
the project with him.A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.
(2)(申请信之个人优势)我不仅容易相处而且我也乐意帮助处在困境中的人。
①I am not only ________________________ but also willing to help others in trouble.
②_________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
(3)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)It is not hard to save our polluted oceans if we do our parts instead of
always depending on others.
＝ __________________________________________ if we do our parts instead of always
depending on others.(用“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”改写)
用法点拨 在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．observe
(1)The traffic rules must be observed in our country.________
(2)However far it is ， Chinese people will return to their homes to observe the Spring
Festival.________
(3)It was observed that 40 percent of patients had high blood pressure.________
2．range
A.n.一系列 B.n.范围；界限 C.n.距离 D.n.山脉 E.vi.& vt.漫步；四处移动 F.vi.在一
定的范围内变化
(1)(2022·浙江6月)My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to
those with rich brown skin and dark hair.________
(2)Between Italy and France，there is a mountain range called the Alps.________
(3)(2023·浙江1月)Explorers Camp organizes engaging arts，history and science-related activities
in every class，and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning，exploration
and，most of all，fun! ________
(4)(2023·全国甲)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen
in a century or more，they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.________
(5)The polar bears range all the way across the Arctic.________
(6)Do not miss this opportunity to see whales at close range on their annual migration south to the
Antarctic.________
3．featureA.n.特征；特点 B.n.面貌；面貌的一部分指眼、口、鼻等 C.n.报纸、杂志等的特
写；专题节目 D.vt.是……的特征；以……为特色 E.vi.起重要作用；占重要地位
(1)(2021·天津6月)What lies beneath UneeQ’s digital humans？Their 3D faces are modeled on
actual human features.________
(2)Fish features in the Japanese diet；that is，fish plays an important part in Japan.________
(3)She showed great interest in a special feature on education in today’s newspaper.________
(4)Today，I’m going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living.________
(5)An important feature of Van Gogh’s paintings is their bright colors.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅱ)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we
consume is monitored and tracked ， a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly
private，“off-line” activity.__________________
(2)(2022·全国乙)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at
the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international
cooperation and cultural exchanges.__________________
(3)My father could hardly contain his pride in me and he couldn’t resist praising
me.__________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．____________(assume) that I do the job，I will show my creativity in a new way.
2．____________(judge) from his negative attitude towards math，he must have suffered an
entire failure in the exam.
3．To express my ____________(apologize)，I intend to buy you a brand-new dictionary.
4. After ____________(chat) online with her，I am aware that her approach to learning English is
indeed effective.
5．It is recognised that we can make obvious progress by ____________(focus) on what we are
doing.
6．In addition，I strongly suggest that you should attend the informal forum which aims
____________(strengthen) learning interest.
7．It always takes the class a while to settle __________ at the start of the lesson.
8.Based on your recent performance，I can say with certainty that you are ____________(suit)
for the position.
9．I must remind you that everyone has ____________(strength) and weaknesses，so never
make blind comments on others.
10．The club provides different types of activities，____________(range) from mountain
climbing to playing basketball.假如你们学校正在举行一场关于“如何建立良好亲子关系”的讨论会，请你写一篇英语
文章，就该话题发表你的看法，包括如下要点：
1.父母与子女关系良好的重要性；
2.你希望与你的父母之间的关系是怎样的；
3.建立这种良好关系的做法。
完成句子
1．人们普遍认为理想的亲子关系对孩子们的成长很重要。(assume)
________________________________________________________________________________
2．以科学、健康、友好的方式养育孩子是父母的责任。(responsibility)
________________________________________________________________________________
3．在他们的及时帮助下，孩子们可以解决生活中的许多问题。(settle)
________________________________________________________________________________
4．父母和孩子互相尊重，自由交换意见。(respect)
________________________________________________________________________________
5．只有这样，父母和孩子之间才容易建立和谐的关系。(be＋adj.＋to do；倒装句)
________________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
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教材语料整合
[情感描写] sigh；admire
[动作描写] approach；chat；focus；respect；suit；aim；apologise；stress；settle
亮词
for
[人物描写] beard；skin；slim；cheek
1.Why don’t you also take my advice and think carefully before jumping in with both
feet？(比喻句)
美句
2．In his thirties，he was quite thin and pale，and he had red，bushy
hair.Nowadays，he’s well-built and tanned.He’s always had a square jaw，but nowhe’s grown a beard.Strangely，his beard is still red even though his hair is turning
grey！(外貌描写)
3.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair，and jogging has kept her slim and
fit.(外貌描写)
4．I still have light skin and black hair，of course.But I usually wear my hair in a
ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer.Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks，but now
I have freckles.(外貌描写)
5．Alistair ran towards Jonny，caught him and started pulling him towards the finish
line.(动作链描写)
6．I woke up really early and tip-toed to the kitchen.(动作链描写)
7．I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.(结尾升华句)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：激动与兴奋
dance v．雀跃 skip vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 excited adj.兴奋的；激动的→exciting adj.令
人兴奋的；使人激动的→excite vt.使兴奋；使激动→excitement n．兴奋；激动
单词
→excitedly adv.激动地 thrill n．激动；兴奋vt.& vi.(使)极为激动/兴奋→thrilled
adj.非常激动的；兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的
with/in excitement激动地 to one’s excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是 sb
flushed/flushes with excitement 某人激动得满脸通红 contain one’s excitement 抑制
某人内心的激动 heart thumps/pounds with excitement 心激动得怦怦直跳 eyes
词块
shine/glow/glitter/twinkle with excitement 眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光 tears of excitement 激
动的泪水 wag its tail in excitement 兴奋地摇尾巴 jump up and down in excitement
兴奋地跳上跳下
So thrilled was he that he could hardly speak.(倒装句)他激动得几乎说不出话来。
She felt her heart racing and her blood rushing.她的心跳加速，热血沸腾。
A shiver of excitement passed through her stomach when she heard the news.(无灵主语
句)
听到这个消息，她激动得胃里直打战。
A wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over me.(无灵主语句)
句型
一阵兴奋的浪潮席卷了我。
Then came a scream of excitement.(完全倒装句)接着是一声激动的尖叫。
Dad embraced/hugged me tightly，words failing him.(独立主格)爸爸紧紧地拥抱着我，
说不出话来。
Tears of excitement streamed/rolled down my cheeks/face uncontrollably.
激动的泪水无法控制地从我的脸颊上滚落下来。
It was because we received beautiful birthday gifts that we jumped up and down inexcitement.(强调句型)正是因为收到了漂亮的生日礼物，我们才兴奋地跳上跳下。
语料运用 家庭生活
On the morning of Mother’s Day，the twins got up really early，tiptoed to the kitchen and
settled down to cooking a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother ①______________(定语从
句 ) ． However ， seeing the burnt bread ， they sighed in disappointment.②
_________________(强调句型)．Learning that he would help them，the twins jumped up and
down，③____________(with的复合结构)．Then they carried the breakfast，advanced upstairs
and woke up their mother.Seeing what the twins had done，she couldn’t contain her thrill and
embraced them tightly ， ④ _____________( 独 立 主 格 ) ． She murmured lovingly ，
“⑤_________________(升华句)．”
母亲节的早晨，这对双胞胎起得很早，蹑手蹑脚地走进厨房，为他们深爱的、有着光滑
的皮肤、乌黑垂直的头发的母亲着手做了一顿美味的早餐。然而，看到烧焦的面包，他们失
望地叹了口气。就在那时，他们的父亲来到他们跟前。得知他会帮助他们，双胞胎跳上跳下，
眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。然后他们端着早餐，上楼叫醒了母亲。看到双胞胎所做的一切，
她无法抑制自己的激动，紧紧地拥抱着他们，激动的泪水无法抑制地从她的脸颊上流了下来。
她深情地说：“爱确实是一种神奇的因素。”
