文档内容
1.portrait n．肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
2．landscape n．乡村风景画；风景，景色
3．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
wander about/around四处闲逛
4．gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
5．decade n．十年，十年期
6．mostly adv.主要地，一般地
7．pond n．池塘，水池
8．canvas n．画布，油画；帆布
9．neighbourhood(AmE neighborhood) n．街区，城区；邻近的地方
10．setting n．环境，背景；情节背景
11．like-minded adj.想法相同的，志趣相投的
12．dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视
be dominated by...由……主导/控制
13．brushwork n．(画家的)笔触，画法
14．realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
15．essence n．本质，精髓；香精，精油
16．vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
17．vision n．远见卓识；视力，视野；想象
18．display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示
be on display展示中
19．calling n．职业，事业；使命感
20．shade n．阴影部分；色度；阴凉处
21．bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
be bathed in...沐浴于……；被……笼罩
22．pixel n．像素23．wage vt.开始，发动 n．(通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
24．campaign n．(宣传)活动，运动；战役 vt.& vi.发起运动，参加活动
25．architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
26．toast n．吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt.为……干杯；烤；取暖
27．garlic n．蒜，大蒜
28．mushroom n．蘑菇
29．raw adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的
30．scroll n．长卷纸，卷轴
31．insight n．洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
gain an insight into了解；熟悉；看透
32．crop n．庄稼，作物；收成，产量
33．wind vi.& vt.(wound，wound)蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕
34．sail vi.& vt.(乘船)航行；起航；驾驶(船只)；飘，掠 n．帆；乘船航行
35．civilian n．平民，老百姓，庶民
36．butcher n．肉贩，屠夫
37．ink n．墨水，墨汁
38．perspective n．透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景
from sb’s perspective在某人看来
39．precise adj.细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
40．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的
41．comprehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的
42．clothing n．衣服，服装
43．temple n．庙宇，寺院
44．structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
45．overall adj.全面的，综合的 adv.全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
46．critic n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
47．soldier n．军人，士兵
48．crisis n．(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
49．overthrow vt.(overthrew，overthrown)推翻，打倒 n．推翻，打倒
50．scale n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
on a large scale大规模地
51．emperor n．皇帝
52．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
53．rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的
54．historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的55．career n．经历，事业；生涯，职业
56．liberation n．解放，摆脱→liberate vt.解放，使自由，摆脱
57．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．布置，整理；筹备，安排
58．apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然；看来
It is apparent that...显而易见的是……
59．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负
·be ambitious to do...有雄心做……
·with great ambition雄心勃勃
60．inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect vt.检查，审视；视察
61．political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politics n．政治学
→politician n．政客
62．exhibition n．展览，展出→exhibit v．展览，展出 n．展览品，陈列品
63．all walks of life各行各业，社会各界
64．be down to由……引起(或造成)
65．in one’s own right凭自身的资格(或努力)
66．speak volumes about充分说明，清楚表明
67．be housed in被安置在……
68．prepare sb for使某人为……做好准备
69．lay eyes on看到……，看见……
70．pick...out of...从……中选出……
71．make/leave a(n)．..impression on sb给某人留下……的印象
72．a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的
73．lose control of失去对……的控制
74．As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like The
Ballet Class and The Card Players.(as引导时间状语从句)
当我漫步在印象派展馆时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这样的杰作。
75．Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen，nothing
could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.(even though
引导让步状语从句)
尽管我在电脑屏幕上已经欣赏过它们数百次，但当终于亲眼见到实物时，我还是觉得猝不及
防，惊叹不已。
76．It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing (present-day
Kaifeng)，the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.(过去分词短语作后置定语)
人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京(今开封)，即北宋的都城。1．strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n．罢工；
袭击；击，打
·be struck with/by/on被……袭击；被……打动/迷恋……
It strikes/occurs to/hits sb that...某人突然想到……
sth strikes/occurs to/hits sb某人突然想到某事
strike sb in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人某部位
·be on strike在罢工
go on strike举行罢工
2.opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的→oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→opposition
n．反对；对立
·be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事
as opposed to (表示对比)而，相对于
·oppose (doing) sth 反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth 反对某人做某事
·“反对；不赞成”的表达还有：disagree with，be against，object to，hold negative attitudes
towards/to等。
3．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment
n．工作；就业→unemployment n．失业(人数)；无业
employ sb to do...雇用某人做……
employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in (doing) sth＝be employed in doing sth 从事于(做)某事，忙于(做)某事
4.worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worthwhile adj.值得花时
间/金钱/精力；重要的→worth adj.值……钱；(指行动)值得；值得(费周折) n．价值
·be worthy＋
·be (well) worth doing...(非常)值得做……
be worth＋n.值得……；值……钱
·It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事。
·worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
5.expose v．使面临，使遭受(危险或不快)；使接触；暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿→exposed
adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure n．暴露；揭露；接触
·expose sth/sb/oneself to...使某物/某人/某人自己暴露于……
·be exposed to...暴露于……；经受……
6.decline vi.& vt.衰落，衰败；减少，下降；谢绝 n．减少，下降；衰落，衰退
·decline (to do) sth拒绝(做)某事decline by/to...下降了/到……
·be in decline/on the decline在衰退中，在走下坡路；在减少
7.go about sth忙于做某事，继续做某事
go through经历；度过；完成；通过；检查；用完；仔细查看
go over复习；仔细检查
go out出去；熄灭
go against违背；违反
go ahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)走吧，说吧，请吧
go without没有……而勉强应付；将就
go by (时间)流逝；过去
go after 追求；设法获得
8.every time引导时间状语从句
It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene，he brought the pond’s beauty to
the canvas in a unique way.
令人赞叹的是，莫奈每次端详睡莲池这处简单的风景，都以独特的方式让它的美跃然于画布
之上。
every/each time “每次……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句的名词短语还
有：the first time，the last time，next time，any time，the moment/minute/second/instant等。
9.强调句型
Although the paintings had very different settings，it was their similarities that stayed with me
long after I left the Musée d’Orsay...
尽管这两幅画的背景截然不同，但在我离开奥赛博物馆后很长一段时间里，一直萦绕着我的
却是它们的相似之处……
·强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。另外要注意：本句
型不能用于强调谓语动词。
·一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？
·特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分？
·对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：It is/was not until＋被强调部分
＋that＋其他部分。
1．①被他为我所做的事情所打动，我无法克制，感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续写之
心理描写)
Struck with/by what he had done for me，I couldn’t contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing
down my cheeks.②当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一块石头打在了他的背上，这使他非常生气。(读后续
写之动作＋心理描写)
When Tom wandered aimlessly along the street，a stone struck him on his back，which made
him very annoyed.
2．从你上封信中我得知，你爸爸反对你出国，你也不同意改变你的主意。因此，我写信给
你提供一些相关的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
From your last letter I learn that your father opposes you/your going abroad and you oppose
changing your mind.Hence，I am writing to supply you with some relevant tips.
3．因为忙于准备展览，我没有时间陪你去书店，为此我写这封信以表达我诚挚的歉意。(应
用文写作之道歉信)
Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the exhibition，I have no time to accompany you
to the bookstore，for which I’m writing to express my sincere apology.
4．我坚信我们学校图书馆里的小组学习室值得体验，因此请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙
江6月，邀请信)
①I firmly believe that it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience the group study room in our
school library，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
②I firmly believe that the group study room in our school library is worth experiencing，so please
accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
③I firmly believe that the group study room in our school library is worthy of being
experienced/to be experienced，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
5．首先，做志愿者工作可以让你密切地接触到各行各业，这可以让你深入了解社区。 (应
用文写作之告知信)
Firstly，doing voluntary work allows you to be closely exposed to all walks of life，which enables
you to gain a deep insight into the community.
6．正如我们从图表中可以看到的那样，在过去的几年里，喜欢阅读的人数一直在下降。(图
表作文)
As we can see from the chart，the number of people who like reading has been in decline/on the
decline in the past few years.
7．我们绝不应该违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。(应用文写作之倡议书)
In no case should we go against the laws of nature，or we’ll suffer endless pain.
8．每次想到那件亮红色的夹克，他都会觉得自己并不孤单，也会觉得总是有人愿意帮忙。
(读后续写之主旨升华)
Every/Each time he thinks of the bright red jacket，he will feel he is not alone and that there’s
always someone out there who is willing to help.
9．直到我经历了这件事，我才意识到一个小小的关心行为可以融化人们的孤独。(读后续写
之主旨升华)(强调句型)It was not until I experienced the event that I realized a small act of care can melt people’s
loneliness.
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．portrait n．肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
2．landscape n．乡村风景画；风景，景色
3．gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
4．canvas n．画布，油画；帆布
5．setting n．环境，背景；情节背景
6．like-minded adj . 想法相同的，志趣相投的
7．civilian n．平民，老百姓，庶民
8．clothing n．衣服，服装
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
2．dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视
3．display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示
4．bathe vt.以(光线)洒满，覆盖，使沐浴(在光线里)；用水清洗
5．scale n．规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
6．decline v．衰落，衰败；减少，下降；谢绝 n．减少，下降；衰落，衰退
7．vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的
8．structure n．建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
9．critic n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人
10．crisis n．危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
11．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
12．rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然
2．employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．
雇用；就业
3．liberation n．解放，摆脱→liberate vt.解放，使自由
4．arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．布置；整理；筹备；安排
5．ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的→ambition n．野心，雄心；抱负
6．worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的；重要的→worth adj.值……钱；值得 n．价值
7．expose vt.暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接触→exposure n．暴露；揭露；接触
→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
8．political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的→politics n．政治学→politician n．政客
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1． in one ’ s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)
2．be housed in 被安置在……
3．prepare sb for 使某人为……做好准备
4．lay eyes on 看到……，看见……
5．pick...out of...从……中选出……
6．make/leave a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．The employer decided to employ Bob as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her
new employee before he came to work.(employ)
2．The parents were opposed to their daughter going abroad but their opposition didn’t work.
(oppose)
3．It’s arranged that the meeting will be held on Sunday，so we must make arrangements
before Saturday.(arrange)
4．The young man is ambitious and he has the ambition and the potential to become a super star.
(ambition)
5．The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety officer and the inspection is essential.
(inspect)
6．Many masterpieces will be exhibited in art galleries.While visiting this exhibition，we will
not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(exhibit)
7．When you come to China，you can be exposed to the Chinese language and Chinese culture
and this exposure will help you adapt to China quickly.(expose)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．His outstanding achievement was down to his continuous efforts.
2．We should not go about our life blindly.Instead，we must set a goal.
3．As the economy was in decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs.
4．As opposed to what we had expected，he successfully passed his driving test.
5．A wide range of celebrations are held on the Spring Festival such as the lion dance.
6．I was struck by what the stranger had done for me.I was moved，tears of gratitude flowing
down my cheeks.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共9分)
1．尽管他深陷困境，他仍然乐意帮助处于困境中的人。(even though引导让步状语从句)
Even though he was stuck in hardships，he still willingly helped those in trouble.
2．每次走过这间咖啡屋，我都忍不住慢下了脚步，因为我常常想起我在这里工作的日子。
(every time引导时间状语从句)
Every time I walk past the cafe，I can’t help slowing down，because I often think of the days I
spent working here.
3．当我们回到家的时候，我们才意识到帮助陷入困境的人是一种多么好的感觉。(强调句
型)
It was when we got home that we realized what a good feeling it was to help someone in trouble.
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
I,1.an art lover，visited an art gallery last Sunday.As I wandered through the gallery，I
noticed an exhibition 2.held(hold) on the second floor，where I appreciated many outstanding
paintings.Besides the paintings ，there were some 3.introductions(introduce) to some famous
artists.The artist 4.who/that made the deepest impression on me was Van Gogh.
He worked in an art gallery when he was 16 years old.It was more than a decade later that he
took art 5.seriously(serious)，from which he drew much comfort.As he began 6.to display(display)
a talent for painting，he realized that art was his true 7.calling(call)．In 1886，he began to form
his own style，and 8.employed(employ) thick，unmixed paints.However，Van Gogh’s works
had strong lines，as 9.opposed(oppose) to the softer edges of Impressionism.He made friends
with Paul Gauguin，who shared the same vision，and they became known 10. as Post-
Impressionist painters.
1．strike
(1)The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages，which is a shock to the government.
F
(2)I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning. C
(3)He was struck by the artists’ total absorption in their work. D
(4)It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day. E
(5)When a disaster strikes，you might find yourself without water，gas and electricity. A
(6)It gave me a shock that an apple fell off the tree and struck me on the head. B
2．wind
(1)You must wind this clock once a day. C(2)I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. D
(3)One day，we will have to rely on alternative energy，such as solar and wind energy for daily
life and to power machines. A
(4)Wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg and you can stop the bleeding. B
1．Yet，the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking.People’s attention
wanders constantly.In fact，most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
(2020·新课标Ⅰ) v i .( 思想 ) 开小差，走神
2．Cobb，for her part，started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak whether she
could do so remotely；about three-quarters of the time，they agreed.When the answer was no，
she declined the invitation.(2022·浙江1月) v . 谢绝
假定你是李华，得知市美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览，你的好友
Paul写信向你咨询相关信息，请你给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动目的；2.活动的内容。
完成句子
1．我非常高兴地告诉你，我市的美术馆正在举办一场以“中国书画”为主题的展览。
(exhibition，过去分词短语作定语)
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2．这次展览旨在传播中国文化的精髓，吸引了来自各行各业的人们。(essence，all walks of
life，现在分词短语作状语 )
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3．这次展览为全球各地的游客提供了一个欣赏美丽作品以及深入了解中国传统文化的机会。
(insight)
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4．有关中国壮丽的山水风貌和优秀的文化遗产的书画作品在这里展出，这让我们能够领略
中国之美。(landscape，display，非限制性定语从句)
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5．显然，这次展览不仅让我们沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中，还有助于传播中国文化。(apparent，realistic，bathe，it作形式主语，部分倒装)
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6．这是一个如此优秀的展览，确实值得一看。(worthy，强调句型)
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组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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参考范文
Dear Paul，
I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition themed on “Chinese Calligraphy
and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
Aiming to spread the essence of the Chinese culture，the exhibition has attracted people
from all walks of life.The exhibition offers a chance for visitors across the globe to admire the
beautiful works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.The paintings and
calligraphy works about magnificent landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China are on
display，which enables us to taste the beauty of China.
It is apparent that not only does the exhibition make us bathed in the realistic
paintings，but it is also helpful to spread Chinese culture.It is such an excellent exhibition that
it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料整合
[场景描写] gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 calling
n．职业，事业；使命感
crisis n．(pl.crises)危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 exhibition n．展
亮词 览，展出
[动作描写] wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 strike
vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) employ vt.运用，使
用；雇用 display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现1.As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery，I appreciated masterpieces like
The Ballet Class and The Card Players.(动作描写)
2.When I saw it up close，I was struck by the small areas of light across the
painting，and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.(心理描
写)
美句
3.The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing，featuring
crop fields，a river winding through the landscape，and farmers hard at work.(场
景描写)
4.With the Qingming Scroll，Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese
art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.(人物描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：生气与愤怒
1.rage n．愤怒；暴怒 v．发怒，怒斥
2.anger v．激怒 n．愤怒，怒气→angry adj.生气的，愤怒的→angrily adv.愤怒
地，生气地
单词 3.annoy v．使生气；惹恼→annoyed adj.恼怒的，气恼的→annoying adj.令人生
气的→annoyance n．生气，烦恼；令人烦恼的事物
4.mad adj.很生气，气愤→madly adv.发疯似地；疯狂地
5.stamp v．跺脚 6.roar v．& n．咆哮；吼叫 7.glare v．& n．怒视
1.glare at/stare hard at sb怒视某人
2.flush with anger/flush angrily气得涨红脸
3.fly into a rage勃然大怒
4.explode/boil with anger/rage勃然大怒，怒火中烧
5.tremble with anger气得发抖
词块 6.go/turn red with anger气得满脸通红
7.be seized/overcome by anger充满愤怒
8.one’s face darkens脸沉了下来
9.give sb a look of burning anger非常愤怒地看了某人一眼
10.fuel one’s anger激起某人的愤怒
11.run out of the room in a burst of anger气冲冲地跑出房间
1.She stood up，wrapping her coat around herself angrily，stormed out of the
room，and slammed the door angrily behind her.
她站起来，生气地把外套裹在自己身上，气呼呼地冲出房间，愤然摔门而去。
句型
(现在分词短语作状语)
2.Jan could hardly contain her rage/anger，slamming her fist on the desk in
anger.简几乎无法抑制她的愤怒，愤怒地用拳头猛捶桌子。(现在分词短语作状语)
3.Filled with anger/rage，Polly pushed back her chair and stood up from the table.
波莉怒火中烧，一把推开椅子，从桌子旁边站了起来。(过去分词短语作状语)
4.Boiling with anger/rage，Tom shook his fist at me，and roared，“How dare
you！”
汤姆怒火中烧，对我挥舞着拳头吼道：“你怎么敢！”(现在分词短语作状语)
5.He was tonguetied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands
trembling.
他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。(形容词短语作状语，独立
主格)
语料运用 绘画
Jenny finished her painting with great satisfaction.She went to the kitchen to show it to her
mother，① eager to get the praise from her mother(形容词短语作状语)．So occupied in her
housework，mother didn’t even look up at her.She picked up her painting，②running out of the
kitchen in a burst of anger(现在分词短语作状语)．She went to her father’s room with the
painting，but he just smiled，“It’s nice，” without looking at the painting.The reply of her
father again ③ fueled Jenny ’ s anger .Boiling with rage，she ④stamped and stormed out of the
room angrily.Anger poured through her and ⑤her cheeks flushed with anger(无灵主语句)．She
⑥could hardly contain her rage/anger，threw the painting on the table，and ⑦slammed the
door，throwing herself on her bed.“Why are you so busy？Why don’t you care about me？”
She ⑧roared with anger，tears streaming down her cheeks.
珍妮非常满意地完成了她的画。她去厨房把它展示给母亲看，渴望得到母亲的赞扬。母
亲太忙着做家务了，甚至没有抬头看她。她拿起她的画，怒气冲冲地跑出厨房。她拿着这幅
画去了她父亲的房间，但他只是笑了笑说“很好”，却没有看这幅画。她父亲的回答再次激
起了珍妮的愤怒。珍妮怒火中烧，她跺着脚，气愤地冲出了房间。愤怒袭来，她气得涨红了
脸。她几乎无法抑制自己的愤怒，把画扔在桌子上，砰的一声关上门，一头倒在床上。“为
什么你们都这么忙？为什么你们不关心我？”她愤怒地咆哮着，眼泪流了下来。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I am an art-on-the-cart teacher for now.My 8th-grade boys don’t open doors for me.The girls
do，however.So do the 6th-，7th-，and 9th-grade boys，but not those 8th-grade boys.It’s a
strange phenomenon that I’m sure is explained by science somewhere.But when I’m walkingthrough campus with my rolling cart filled to the brim(边沿)，my hands full，my backpack on，
and the wind blowing the door，it’s hard to pull it open for me.The boys just go on through
without stopping to offer help.What these boys need is some empathy(同理心)! Looking at art can
help with that.
Last semester in a photography unit for my 8th-graders，I brought out the “I am” character
poem activity from my pack of printable worksheets to study the work of Dorothea Lange，the
mastermind behind the Migrant Mother and other powerful photographs from the Great
Depression.
As an art teacher，it is important for me to give my students experience connecting with
works of art，which includes connecting with the characters and people in the artworks.Dorothea
Lange was a photographer hired by the Resettlement Administration and the Farm Security
Administration to document the lives of migrant workers，and displaced families.Because her
photographs were government-funded，they were offered for free to newspapers across the
country，and her photographs were seen nationwide.
She had a masterful way of capturing emotion in her subjects，so her photographs are an
excellent way for students to practice empathy while also connecting with the art，the past，and
the people in the photograph.
Once we finished with all of the group presentations，I asked what all of the photographs had
in common and what we can learn about the photographer based on all of these photographs.This
launched us into a lesson on Dorothea Lange，art during the Great Depression，and a debate over
whether or not the camera has the ability to capture the essence(精髓) of a person.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者尝试利用艺术作品帮助八年级男孩获得同理
心的故事。
1．What does the author think of the 8th-grade boys?
A．Sensitive. B．Hard-working.
C．Unsympathetic. D．Hopeless.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后四句尤其是“What these boys need is some empathy(同
理心)！”可知，作者推着满满的手推车，无法自己打开门，而八年级的男孩子们只是冷漠
地走过去，故作者认为他们是没有同理心的。故选C。
2．Why did the author introduce Dorothea Lange to her class?
A．To appreciate the Migrant Mother.
B．To help the boys relate to others.
C．To dig into the Great Depression.
D．To prepare students for a debate.答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What these boys need is some empathy(同理心)!
Looking at art can help with that.”以及第四段“She had a masterful way...so her photographs are
an excellent way for students to practice empathy...”可知，作者是想通过Dorothea Lange的作
品培养男孩子们对他人的同理心。故选B。
3．What can we learn about Dorothea Lange’s photographs?
A．They were easily available.
B．They appealed primarily to the 8th-graders.
C．They were highly profitable.
D．They revealed the essence of the subject.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because her photographs were government-funded，they
were offered for free to newspapers across the country ， and her photographs were seen
nationwide.”可知，因为Lange的作品被免费提供给全国的报刊，所以人们很容易获得她的
摄影作品。故选A。
4．What is a suitable title for the text?
A．Photograph：A Subject for Debate
B．Shaping Identity with Works of Art
C．Photograph：A Reflection on the Past
D．Exploring Empathy with Works of Art
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“What these boys need is some empathy(同理心)！
Looking at art can help with that.”以及全文内容可知，文章讲述的是作者尝试利用艺术作品
帮助八年级的男孩子们培养同理心的故事。D选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选D。
B
Finger painting is an art that most people have experienced in childhood.But there are still
people who know little about this art form.Finger painting is a simple activity that involves dipping
fingers in paints and then using fingers to create objects and shapes on a piece of paper.All you
need is a table at elbow height，a few sheets of plain paper，and a few bottles of watercolor.
When engaging kids in this activity，one should use non-toxic(无毒的) paints only.If not
available in the market readily，non-toxic paints can be made at home easily.Preferably，the
paints should also be eatable.Finger paints come in bright colors and can be purchased relatively
inexpensively.Adults can save money by making their own finger paints using a mixture of
cornstarch，food coloring and water.
It is a common fallacy that finger painting is for children alone；rather it’s an activity that
can be enjoyed by adults in equal measure.Adults can use rubber gloves while painting to avoiddirty marks of paints on their hands.When a group of people are gathered for an exercise of finger
painting，it can be a great way of creating a bond between the group.Art and painting parties are a
popular concept in the West.Organizations can also use finger painting as a team-building activity
by making participants paint together on a large canvas(画布)．
There’s no limit to the expression of feelings in finger painting.All one needs to do is to go
all out and put all their feelings on a piece of paper by dipping their fingers in paints.While
painting，one may unconsciously choose colors that reflect their emotions.For example，you may
choose the color red to express your anger or green to express hope.At times you may be
confused，and the painting will help you describe your confused state of mind.Once you get your
emotions on paper，you are likely to feel relieved.
So what are you waiting for? Plan a finger-painting session soon，and experience the joy.
5．What can we know about finger painting?
A．Most people loved it in their childhood.
B．The preparation for it is quite difficult.
C．It is easy to carry out.
D．Kids learn it much faster than adults.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Finger painting is a simple activity that involves dipping
fingers in paints and then using fingers to create objects and shapes on a piece of paper.”可知，手
指画很容易进行。故选C。
6．What should people do when there are kids involved in finger painting?
A．Prepare safe paints for them.
B．Have parents stay with them.
C．Use paints of bright colors.
D．Buy inexpensive paints.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When engaging kids in this activity，one should use non-
toxic(无毒的) paints only.”可知，当有孩子参与创作手指画时，人们应该为他们准备安全的
颜料。故选A。
7．What does the underlined word “fallacy” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Goal. B．Secret.
C．Principle. D．Misunderstanding.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段的“rather it’s an activity that can be enjoyed by adults in
equal measure”可知，真实的情况是成年人同样可以享受画手指画，所以“finger painting isfor children alone”是错误的看法，因此画线词fallacy的意思是“误解”。故选D。
8．What does the example in paragraph 4 show?
A．Finger painters can find artistic inspiration from emotions.
B．Finger painting provides freedom of self-expression.
C．Finger painting shows people’s habits correctly.
D．Finger painters have a limited choice of colors.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的首句及“While painting，one may unconsciously choose
colors that reflect their emotions.”可知，手指画可以让人自由表达自己的情绪，然后举例子
“For example，you may choose the color red...”来说明手指画如何帮助人表达情绪，因此第
四段的例子说明了手指画提供了自我表达的自由。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2023·新课标Ⅱ)
As an artist who shares her journey on social media，I’m often asked by curious followers
how to begin an art journey.Unfortunately，there is no magic list I can offer.I do remember，
though，what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I’ve put together some good tips for
starting an art journey.
·Start small.I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies.These small studies
provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 1 You’ll
want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life.There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush
miles.Whether you paint still lifes，portraits，or landscapes，paint from life as much as possible.
2
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 3 Artistic growth can be a bit
painful.Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there.I love taking on challenges.I once took up a
challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
· 4 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth.I post my
work on social media and，in turn，have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel
valued and respected，no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. 5 Push through，give it time and
put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A．Get out of your comfort zone.
B．Make career plans and set goals.
C．Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D．Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E．You’ll hit roadblocks，and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F．Evaluate your performance and，if needed，redefine your role.
G．You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
1．答案 C
解析 根据设空处前后文内容可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行
小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项(不要扔掉你初学时的艺术作品)符
合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C。
2．答案 G
解析 设空处位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文可知，本段主要讲述要不断练习绘画，
所以G项(你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)是对前文的总结。故选
G。
3．答案 A
解析 根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new.”以及后文“Artistic
growth can be a bit painful.”可知，A项(走出你的舒适区)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文
构成顺承关系。故选A。
4．答案 D
解析 设空处位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是可以分享
自己的作品以获得建设性的反馈，所以D项(如果你感觉舒适的话，可以分享你的作品)符合
本段的主旨。故选D。
5．答案 E
解析 根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.”以及后文“Push
through，give it time and put in the effort.You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.”可知，
E项(你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)是对前句的进一步说明，且与后文构成顺承关系。
故选E。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain(瓷) flower making
as a personal challenge.Seven years ago，she decided to 1 a project that involved using her
2 ，and a decorative flower bouquet(花束) caught her eye.Soon she started paying attention to
cold porcelain.But she refused to 3 classes and decided to learn the 4 herself.
While 5 with porcelain，Olesya realized that in order to 6 almost perfect flower
reproductions，every little part of the 7 she was copying needed to be perfect.So she 8
taking every flower apart and making molds(模具) of every element.
After making the molds，the 9 artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire covered
in tape.Everything was then 10 coated in porcelain.The porcelain masterpieces needed about a
day to 11 .Provided that the artist 12 from early morning until late at night，she can create one
rose in a 13 .Olesya Galushcenko’s creations are not exactly 14 but there are always
buyers lining up to buy her works.
Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko’s hands is one of a kind，
and，if properly cared for，can 15 forever.She recommends keeping them out of direct
sunlight and excessive moisture，carefully wiping them with a damp cloth.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌克兰艺术家Olesya Galushcenko自己研究
制作了瓷花，并且非常受欢迎。
1．A.put aside B．put off
C．take on D．take down
答案 C
解析 put aside搁置；put off延期；take on从事；take down写下。根据下文“a project”以
及“Soon she started paying attention to cold porcelain.”可知，她决定从事一个项目。故选
C。
2．A.eyes B．hands
C．strength D．courage
答案 B
解析 eye眼睛；hand手；strength力气；courage勇气。根据下文Olesya制作各种模具可知，
这位艺术家是用自己的手来制作瓷花。故选B。
3．A.set up B．give up
C．account for D．pay for
答案 D
解析 set up建立；give up放弃；account for解释；pay for付钱。根据下文“decided to learn
the herself”可知，她拒绝支付课程费用，选择自己学习。故选D。
4．A.skill B．service
C．origin D．shape
答案 A
解析 skill技能；service服务；origin起源；shape形状。根据上文“got into porcelain(瓷)
flower making”可知，她决定自学制作瓷花这项技能。故选A。
5．A.matching B．playing
C．experimenting D．battling
答案 C
解析 match相配；play玩；experiment尝试；battle斗争。根据下文Olesya开始为各部分制
作单独的模具可知，她是在用瓷进行尝试的时候意识到每一部分都要完美。故选C。6．A.observe B．achieve
C．restore D．maintain
答案 B
解析 observe观察；achieve实现；restore恢复；maintain维持。根据空后的宾语“almost
perfect flower reproductions”可推断，空处指的是“达到，实现”完美的复制。故选B。
7．A.flowers B．molds
C．tools D．leaves
答案 A
解析 flower 花朵；mold 模具；tool 工具；leaf 树叶。根据上文“almost perfect flower
reproductions”可知，此处指的是花朵的每一部分。故选A。
8．A.admitted B．avoided
C．delayed D．started
答案 D
解析 admit承认；avoid避免；delay耽误；start开始。根据上文内容可知，在尝试阶段，
她明白花的每一部分都要完美，花才会完美。由此可推断，她有了这种意识后，开始将每朵
花拆分开，分别制作模具。故选D。
9．A.proud B．optimistic
C．talented D．anxious
答案 C
解析 proud自豪的；optimistic乐观的；talented有天赋的，才华横溢的；anxious焦虑的，
渴望的。根据下文“Olesya Galushcenko’s creations are not exactly but there are
always buyers lining up to buy her works.”可知，很多人购买她所制作的瓷花，说明她的瓷花
做得非常好。由此可推断，她是个才华横溢的艺术家。故选C。
10．A.roughly B．carefully
C．temporarily D．hurriedly
答案 B
解析 roughly粗略地；carefully仔细地；temporarily暂时地；hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文
“While with porcelain，Olesya realized that in order to almost perfect
flower reproductions，every little part of the she was copying needed to be perfect.”
可知，想要制作精美的瓷花，花的每一部分都要完美。由此可推断，花的所有部分都被仔细
地涂上一层瓷。故选B。
11．A.dry B．copy
C．display D．sell
答案 A
解析 dry使变干；copy复制；display 展示；sell卖。根据上文“Everything was thencoated in porcelain.”可知，所有的东西都被仔细地涂上一层瓷，结合常识可知，瓷一开始是
湿的，涂上后需要晾干。故选A。
12．A.draws B．comes
C．carves D．works
答案 D
解析 draw画画；come来；carve雕刻；work工作。根据下文“she can create one rose in a
”可知，此处指的是这位艺术家从早工作到晚。故选D。
13．A.week B．month
C．day D．year
答案 C
解析 week 周；month 月；day 天；year 年。根据上文“from early morning until late at
night”可推知，如果这位艺术家从清晨工作到深夜，她就可以用一天的时间制作出一朵玫
瑰花。故选C。
14．A.cheap B．priceless
C．disappointing D．exciting
答案 A
解析 cheap便宜的；priceless无价的；disappointing令人失望的；exciting令人兴奋的。根
据空后“but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works”中的“but”可推断，作者想
要表达的是虽然瓷花不便宜，但总有买家排队购买。故选A。
15．A.shine B．grow
C．fruit D．last
答案 D
解析 shine发光；grow生长；fruit结果实；last持续，维持。根据空后“forever”以及下文
“She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight...”可推断，只要保养得当，瓷花可以维
持很久。故选D。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Counted among the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings”，the famous historical scroll painting
“Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy(使团)” created by renowned painter Yan
Liben(601－673)，recently 1. (make) an appearance in an exhibition at the Palace
Museum in Beijing on April 29,2023.This painting 2. (faithful) displays a scene in
the year 641 3. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty received the Tibetan team，
which came for Tang Princess Wencheng.
In the 4. (seven) century，Songtsen Gampo，the headman of the Tibetan Tubo
Kingdom，sent an envoy to Chang’an to propose a marriage.Emperor Taizong agreed to give
Princess Wencheng in marriage to him.In the spring of 641，the envoy sent by Songtsen Gampoarrived at the court 5. (guard) the princess back to Tubo.
Princess Wencheng brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices，but also a large
group of 6. (craftsman)，which had a stimulating effect 7. the Tubo
tribal economy and culture.As a result，the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship
for a considerable period.
In addition to well-known artworks such as this painting，the exhibition also featured a large
number of cultural relics 8. (display)to the public for the first time.
The exhibition showcased 9. total of 108 cultural relics，including 13 items
from 10. (vary) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous
Region，as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了唐代著名画家阎立本601－673创作的
著名历史卷轴《步辇图》于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。
1．答案 made
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语“on April 29,2023”可知，本句谓语动词为一般过去时。故
填made。
2．答案 faithfully
解析 考查副词。修饰动词displays用副词形式作状语。故填faithfully。
3．答案 when
解析 考查定语从句。这里为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the year 641”，在限制
性定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
4．答案 seventh
解析 考查序数词。根据句意可知，事情发生在公元第7世纪，用序数词。故填seventh。
5．答案 to guard
解析 考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to guard。
6．答案 craftsmen
解析 考查名词复数。根据空前的“a large group of”可判断，空处为可数名词的复数形式。
故填craftsmen。
7．答案 on/upon
解析 考查介词。固定搭配 have a(n)．..effect on/upon，意为“对……有影响”。故
填on/upon。
8．答案 displayed
解析 考查非谓语动词。这里为非谓语动词作后置定语，display 和被修饰词“a large
number of cultural relics”之间为被动关系，用动词的过去分词形式。故填displayed。
9．答案 a解析 考查冠词。固定短语a total of，意为“总计”。故填a。
10．答案 various/varied
解析 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词 units。故
填various/varied。
Ⅴ.应用文微写作
假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想要学习中国传统绘画，但是对中国
传统绘画不太了解，请你根据以下内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国传统绘画的有关知识。
1．中国传统绘画是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受国内外人们的喜爱；
2．中国传统绘画的工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)；
3．中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、画、书(calligraphy)、印(seal)相结合；
4．中国历史上有很多传统的国画画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研
究。
范文补全
Dear Jean，
I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like traditional Chinese painting.The
traditional Chinese painting,1.which is an important part of Chinese cultural heritage(是中国文化
遗产重要的一部分)，has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.
2．What we need for painting(我们绘画所需要的) are writing brushes，Chinese ink，xuan
paper and pigments.Besides，an important feature of traditional Chinese painting is that a painter
should combine poems，pictures，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In fact,3.many painters are a
calligrapher and a poet as well(很多画家是书法家也是诗人)．In Chinese history，there are
many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.4.Qi Baishi was proficient
in painting shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses(齐白石擅长画虾而徐悲鸿
因栩栩如生的马而闻名)．
If possible，watching some relevant documentaries may be helpful.Hope you can enjoy
yourself in Chinese painting，and drop me lines for any further problems.
Yours，
Li Hua
