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选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring poetry
(限时：20分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．barren ____________________
2．industrialization ____________________
3．era ____________________
4．district ____________________
5．dweller ____________________
6．unconstrained ____________________
7．vitality ____________________
8．exaggeration ____________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共18分)
1．____________ n．理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解
2．____________ adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的
3．____________ vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到 n．相遇，遭遇，冲突
4．____________ n．薄雾，水汽
5．____________ n．信仰；看法，信念；相信，信心
6．____________ n．& vi.叹气，叹息
7．____________ vt.欠(情)，欠(债)；归功于；归因于
8．____________ vt.声称，宣称；索要，索取；要求；认领；获得 n．声明，宣称；所有
权；索赔
9．____________ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n．全体演员；
投，抛
10．____________ n．人情债；情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务
11．____________ vt.拥护，支持，提倡 n．拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
12．____________ n．责任，责备，指责 vt.责怪，指责，把……归咎于
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．____________ vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指→____________ n．含义；暗示；影响
2．____________ adj.典型的，有代表性的 n．典型人物；代表→____________ vt.代表；
描绘
3．____________ adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的→____________ adv.逻辑上；符合逻辑地
4．____________ adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→____________ v．将……冷冻，
冻僵→____________ adj.严寒的，冰冻的
5．____________ n．小说家→____________ n．小说 adj.新颖的
6．____________ vt.& vi.成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众
→____________ adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的；受尊重的
7．____________ n．稳定(性)，稳固(性)→____________ adj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的
→____________ adv.稳定地
8．____________ adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→____________ vt.容忍→__________
n．容忍
Ⅳ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．____________________终于，最后
2．____________________注意；重视；留心；注意到
3．familiarize oneself with____________________
4．____________________只要
5．breathe vitality into____________________
6．____________________是……的代表；是……的典型
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)
1．The place of interest is so ____________ that many tourists are ____________ by its beautiful
scenery.(fascinate)
2．The doctor ____________ listened to the ________，and told him that the treatment needed
__________.(patient)
3．My friend ____________ accompanies me to the gym，and without his ____________
company，I may have given up working out halfway.(constant)
4．The ____________ scientist told the youngsters it was important to ____________ reality from
one’s dreams.(distinguish)
5．Her childhood dream became a ____________，which ____________ made her parents proud
of her.(real)
6．It turned out to be an unforgettable and ________ experience，which ____________ us with
many benefits.(reward)
7．I admire you for your ____________，because you are ____________ of things that can’t be
____________.(tolerate)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题1.5分，共9分)
1 ． Both sides ____________ their disagreements ____________ and finally reached anagreement.
2．We should ________________________ bad weather and have plenty of umbrellas available.
3 ． That he didn’t win the contest ______________________________ his too much
nervousness.
4．I ________________________ the beautiful scenery，forgetting all my troubles.
5．Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to ________________
kindness ____________ evil.
6．I remember my parents ____________________ the waste land as our garden and planted some
vegetables to support our family.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
1．他们一见面，就紧紧地拥抱在一起，好像永远不会再分开了。(as if引导方式状语从句)
The moment they met，they hugged together tightly __________________________________.
2．在四季中，夏天是我最喜欢的。早晨的空气呼吸起来很棒。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
Among the four seasons，summer is my favourite.The morning air ______________________.
3．记住，只要你对自己的行为负责，你就能掌控自己的生活。(as long as引导条件状语从
句)
Remember，you can take control of your life ______________________________________.
4．据说这支军队救了这些旅游者。伤员已被立即送往医院。人们希望这支军队会继续留在
这个镇上。(It＋be＋过去分词＋that...)
________________________________________ The injured have been sent to the hospital
immediately._____________________________________________________________________
_______
Ⅳ.语法填空 文中加黑词汇为本单元词汇(每小题1.5分，共15分)
When I was a baby，my mother used to read me nursery rhymes.The poems may not make
sense and even seem contradictory,1.__________ they are easy to learn and recite.They can also
display the 2.____________(hide) beauty of simple and ordinary things.
Slowly，I fell in love with poetry.Poetry 3.____________(imply) a deeper meaning beyond
the words on the page.So I often imagine myself to be 4.____________ explorer.It is exciting to
encounter poems filled with striking images.5.____________(interpret) poetry can be difficult
but interesting.At the beginning，to understand a poem is so difficult 6.____________ I want to
abandon ， but I know I have to be 7.____________(patience) ． I will not
8.____________(reward) immediately，but when I finally grasp its meaning，it will stay with
me for a long time.Also，when I read poetry regularly，I will 9.____________(constant) discover
new things—even in poems that I have read many times before.Reading poetry is like trying to
detect and dig 10.____________ a treasure.I can use a poem as a treasure map that will
eventually guide me to exciting new discoveries.
