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基础知识默写本答案
必修第一册 UNIT 1 (一)
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.中等教育；中级的；次要的 2.以前的，先前的 3.充满活力的；精力充沛的 4.能力，
胜任 5.一段时期；章节 6.公寓套房 7.空闲，闲暇，业余时间 8.引擎 9.青少年的 少
年，十几岁的孩子 10.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 11.数字的，数码的 12.(计算机)硬件
13.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)
Ⅱ.1.senior 2.campus 3.schedule 4.arise 5.lifestyle 6.chat 7.range 8.quality 9.goal
10.target
11．meanwhile 12.saying 13.downtown 14.expert 15.frank
Ⅲ.1.challenging；challenge 2.confidence；confident 3.recover；recovery 4.injury；
injure；injured 5.necessity；necessary；necessarily 6.distance；distant 7.revise；revision
8.suffer；sufferer；suffering 9.reduce；reduction
Ⅳ.1.colleague 2.divorce 3.dilemma 4.对……进行分类
5．抚育，养育；培养
Ⅴ.1.all in all 2.from time to time 3.according to 4.in person 5.to be frank
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.addict；addictive；addiction；addicted 2.stressful；stressed
3．expecting；expectations 4.inconvenience；convenient；
convenience 5.challenging；challenging；challenges 6.fortune；fortunately；fortunate；
unfortunately 7.variety；various；varying 8.differs；differences；different 9.volunteers；
volunteered；voluntary 10.pressure；presses
Ⅱ.1.tends to 2.getting ahead 3.suffered from 4.According to 5.in person
Ⅲ.1.I am very excited that 2.I do hope to receive your reply
3．so that I could pull out my head from the pumpkin
必修第一册 UNIT 1 (二)
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.咖啡馆，小餐馆 2.数字的，数码的 3.(计算机)硬件 4.军队，武装力量 5.合格证书6.体育馆，健身房 7.幻灯片 8.消化 9.娱乐，消遣 10.农村的，乡村的，田园的
Ⅱ.1.remove 2.entirely 3.position 4.absolutely 5.thus
6．tension 7.function 8.seek 9.feature 10.typical 11.supply 12.tough 13.besides
14.contact 15.junior
Ⅲ.1.editor；edit；edition 2.professional；profession；professor
3．power；powerful 4.unstable；stable；stability 5.dusty；dust 6.muddy；mud
7.laughter ； laugh 8.adapt ； adaptable ； adaptation 9.presentation ； present
10.entertainment；entertain；entertaining；entertainer
Ⅳ.1.acquaintance 2.conform 3.(对生活和世界的)看法，观点，态度 4.把……归因于……
5.脆弱，易碎
Ⅴ.1.due to 2.in other words 3.all sorts of 4.be responsible for 5.as well as 6.at the moment
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.organiser；organisation；organise；organised 2.graduate；graduation 3.contributed；
contribution(s) 4.applicants ； applied ； applications 5.independence ； independent
6.inspiring；inspired；inspiration 7.responsibility；responsible
8．attractive；attractions；attracts 9.intention；intended 10.eager；eagerness
Ⅱ.1.from time to time 2.looking forward to 3.gave up 4.dealing with 5.adapting to
6.graduated from
Ⅲ.1.Not everyone can be a champion 2.so it is not surprising that you feel sleepy today
必修第一册 UNIT 2 (一)
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.羽毛球 2.高尔夫 3.体操 4.保龄球 5.滑板 用滑板滑行 6.楼梯；梯级 7.(网球等
的)球网；网 8.(网球等的)球场 9.处于劣势的人(队)；弱方 10.投球，击球；机会 11.替
补队员席 12.拳击(运动) 13.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 14.腰带，皮带
Ⅱ.1.athlete 2.jog 3.diet 4.within 5.defeat 6.company
7 ． champion 8.desire 9.crash 10.gather 11.pack 12.extra 13.clap 14.earn
15.audience 16.bite
Ⅲ.1.cycle；cyclist 2.regularly；regular；irregular 3.inspiration；inspire；inspired；inspiring
4.replacement；replace
5．remind；reminder 6.prohibit；prohibition
Ⅳ.1.prey 2.满意，满足 3.灾难的 4.盗窃 5.生物多样性
Ⅴ.1.rather than 2.in good/bad shape 3.gather around
4．not...anymore 5.pay off 6.keep up with
语境运用Ⅰ.1.frequently ； frequency 2.prefers ； preference 3.sharp ； sharply 4.energy ；
energetically；energetic 5.Crowds；crowded；crowded 6.defending；defensive；defence
7.balanced；balance 8.announcer；announcing；announcement
Ⅱ.1.crashed into 2.paid off 3.keeping up with 4.tried out for 5.let down
Ⅲ.1.This is because by doing this 2.caught him by the arm
3．no ancient building is grander than it
必修第一册 UNIT 2 (二)
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.一年一度的，每年的 2.热身运动，准备活动 3.半途地
4．会员身份 5.较上的，上面的 6.氧 7.指导方针，指导原则 8.点击(鼠标) 9.原则，基
本的观念 10.捷径，近路 11.突然，一下子 12.骨头，骨 13.把……做得过火
14．超过 15.体育精神 16.铜
Ⅱ.1.case 2.quit 3.tip 4.system 5.weekly 6.awkward
7．capable 8.prevent 9.disease 10.flow 11.ache
12．amount 13.muscle 14.sweat 15.sight 16.gesture
Ⅲ.1.application ； apply ； applicant 2.particular ； particularly 3.detail ； detailed
4.achievable；achieve；achievement
5．response；respond 6.flexibility；flexible；inflexible
Ⅳ.1.companion 2.慈善的 3.有复原力的；适应力强的
4．本能的；天性的；直觉的 5.不可挽回的，不可逆转的
Ⅴ.1.in case 2.ought to 3.be fed up with 4.in particular
5．take advantage of sth
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.amazing；amazement；amazed 2.benefit；beneficial
3．strong；strength；strengthen 4.relieved；relief 5.satisfactory/satisfying；satisfied；
satisfaction 6.equipped；equipment 7.occupation；occupied；occupies 8.disappointed；
disappointing；disappointed；disappointment
Ⅱ.1.is capable of 2.takes advantage of 3.making sure
4．sign up 5.cheer；up
Ⅲ.1.which made his parents very happy 2.or you will be punished 3.I couldn’t adapt to the
school life必修第一册 UNIT 3 (一)
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.龙 2.阴历的；月球的 3.烧烤野餐 4.黏性的，黏的 5.灯笼，提灯 6.(正餐以外的)
小吃，点心 7.航班 8.葡萄酒 9.口音 10.闹哄哄，喧闹
Ⅱ.1.adult 2.immediately 3.sweep 4.character 5.firecracker 6.throughout
Ⅲ.1.graduation；graduate 2.gathering；gather 3.account；accountant 4.summarise；
summary 5.host；hostess
6．attach；attached；attachment 7.joy；joyful；joyfully
8．original；originally；origin 9.custom；customs；customer
Ⅳ.1.shrink 2.ground 3.好斗的，挑衅的 4.看护者，护理员 5.(故意)避开，躲开(某人或
某物)
Ⅴ.1.put up 2.let off 3.sweep away 4.upside down
5．scare sb/sth away
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.occasions；occasional 2.congratulated；congratulations 3.traditional；traditionally
4.decorate ； decoration 5.expecting ； expectations 6.scary ； scared 7.Surrounded ；
surrounding；surroundings 8.retired；retirement
Ⅱ.1.were put up 2.scaring；away 3.swept away 4.let off
5．upside down
Ⅲ.1.It was reported that 2.The moment Jane saw her husband 3.It is great fun to see
必修第一册 UNIT 3 (二)
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.啤酒 2.录音室 3.牛仔裤 4.长筒袜 5.地极，北/南极 6.信封 7.给……填馅；填，
塞 8.大腿部 9.严寒的
10．盘；碟 11.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 12.往楼下，在楼下
13．簿，册 14.烹饪 15.谦虚地
Ⅱ.1.teenager 2.neat 3.effort 4.somehow 5.slightly 6.branch 7.whisper 8.merry 9.roll
10.wave
11．affair 12.swallow 13.event 14.awesome 15.nowhere 16.calm 17.uniform 18.tear
19.thoroughly
Ⅲ.1.greet；greeting 2.appropriately；appropriate 3.specific；specifically 4.extend；
extensive；extension 5.patience；impatience；patient；impatientⅣ.1.punctuality 2.闲逛，漫步 3.威望，声望 4.引起争论的，有争议的 5.说闲话，说长
道短 流言蜚语，传闻
Ⅴ.1.as far as 2.in general 3.over and over 4.no longer 5.calm down
语境运用
Ⅰ.1.suitable；suits 2.fortunate；unfortunately 3.representatives；representing 4.memory；
memoriz(s)ed 5.patiently；patients；impatience 6.behaved；behavio(u)r 7.describe；
description 8.selective；selects；selection
Ⅱ.1.moving in 2.passed away 3.calmed down 4.making an effort 5.caught my eye
Ⅲ.1.As time went by 2.I was so alarmed that I couldn’t say a word 3.It was not until 10：00
pm that
