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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 Exploring poetry
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.nourish vt.培养，助长；抚养，滋养
2.dimension n.方面，侧面；规模，程度；维
3.allowance n.津贴，补助；限额；零花钱
4.perceive vt. 注意到，意识到；将 …… 理解为，将 …… 视为
5.detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出
6.rhyme n.押韵词；押韵 vt.使押韵 vi. 和 …… 同韵
7.rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的
8.boom n. ( 贸易和经济活动的 ) 激增，繁荣 vi.迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛
二、核心单词——写其形
1.clue n.线索，提示；迹象
2.remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的
3.inner adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的
4.ideal n.理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的
5.undergo vt.经历，经受
6.striking adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的
7.numerous adj.众多的，许多的
8.owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于；归因于
■结合语境运用单词
9.I am not afraid of making mistakes and grasp (抓住) every opportunity to improve
myself.
10.Unfortunately，her family underwent(经历) a tremendous change, because her
father went bankrupt and got into debt.
11.Our school advocates(倡议) that we should commit ourselves to building a low－
carbon campus.
12.The company claims(声称) that their products can make you slim without dieting.
13.Blamed(责备) by his teacher，the boy was frustrated and couldn't concentrate onhis study.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.stable adj.稳定的；稳固的→stability n.稳定(性)，稳固(性)
2.title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔→entitle vt.给……命名；使享有权利，使符合
资格
3.reward vt.奖励，奖赏 n.奖励，回报；悬赏金→rewarding adj.值得做的；有益
的
4.contradict vt.反驳；相矛盾→contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的
5.freeze vt.& vi.(使)结冰→freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的→frozen adj.结冰的，冰
封的；冷冻的；冻僵的
6.belief n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心→believe vt.相信；认为真实
→believable adj.可相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
7.interpret vt.解释；阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译→interpreter n.口
译员→interpretation n.解释；理解；演绎
■利用语境串记单词
8.The distinguished scientist told the youngsters it was important to distinguish
reality from one's dreams.(distinguish)
9.Her childhood dream became a reality，which really made her parents proud of her.
(real)
10.He is a representative of his company and he will represent his company to sign
the contract.(represent)
11.The place of interest is so fascinating that many tourists are fascinated by its
beautiful scenery.(fascinate)
12.The doctor patiently listened to the patient，and told him that the treatment
needed patience.(patient)
13.My friend constantly accompanied me to the gym，and without his constant
company，I may have given up working out halfway.(constant)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.dig up 发现，搜集，查明
2.set sth aside 把……放一边；留出
3.more importantly 更重要的是
4.make allowance for 体谅；考虑到，估计到
5.be representative of 是……的代表，是……的典型6.pay attention to 注意；重视；留心；注意到
7.familiarize oneself with 让自己熟悉
8.be rooted in 根源在于；植根于
9.distinguish...from...使……有别于……
10.be recognized as 被视为……，被认为是……
■根据语境选词填空
11.It was obvious that the feeling of insecurity was rooted in his childhood.
12.It goes without saying that this novel is representative of his writing style.
13.I'm sorry，Mr Smith，please make allowance for our difficulties.
14.You must familiarize yourself with the procedures before you start your work.
15.We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve
them.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
人们相信，这种可怕的疾病很快就会得到控制。
It is believed that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.
2.句型公式：as if/though从句中的虚拟语气
他像往常一样继续工作，好像什么事也没发生。
He kept working as usual as if nothing had happened.
3.句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
今天的作业容易做，因此，迈克很快完成作业，然后出去玩耍了。
Today's homework was easy to do，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
