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必修第一册 UNIT 3 Getting along with others
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的；令人尴尬的；难对付的
2.horrible adj.令人震惊的；可恶的；极坏的
3.definitely adv.肯定，确实；确切地
4.shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
5.raft n.木排，筏
6.thorough adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的
7.wine n.葡萄酒；果酒
8.seek vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找
二、核心单词——写其形
1.sight n.视野；视力；看见
2.chat vi.& n.聊天，闲聊
3.case n.具体情况，事例；案件；容器
4.trick vt.欺骗，欺诈 n.诡计，花招；戏法
5.theme n.主题；主旋律
6.escape vi.& vt.躲避；逃跑；逃脱；避免；被遗忘 n.逃离，逃脱
■结合语境运用单词
7.You value progress and focus on the quality (品质)of work more than the quantity.
(2023·全国乙卷)
8.Long－lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact
(联系) and share with one another.(2022·全国乙卷)
9.Many people now misunderstand ( 误 解 ) emotional intelligence as almost
everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured (衡量) by an IQ
test，such as character，motivation，confidence，mental stability，optimism and
“people skills”.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.respond vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应→response n.回答，答复；反应；响应
2.lose vt.丢失，失去→loss n.失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→lost adj.失去的；
丢失的
3.behave vi.表现；表现得体→behaviour n.行为，举止，态度
4.ignore vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知
5.explode vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发；爆炸 vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸，爆裂
声
6.reflect v.反映→reflection n.沉思；反射；映像；反映
7.fail vi.失败→failure n.失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障，失灵
8.crowd n.一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌→crowded
adj.拥挤的
9.generous adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的→generosity n.慷慨
■利用语境串记单词
10.He recovered faster than expected，and sunshine，fresh air and enough rest
contributed to his recovery.(recover)
11.I compared the programme with the original，but there was not much difference
and most ideas were originally designed.(origin)
12.I carried the small lantern walking along the river.The light was reflected in the
river.The reflection was so beautiful.(reflect)
13.Mr Smith is a respectable teacher，not only for his devotion to teaching，but also
for his being respectful of students' life.No one can compare with him in this respect.
(respect)
14.Improve your work efficiency and you will gain a lot from efficient learning one
day.(efficient)
15.The club is beneficial to those who want to learn Chinese.Join it，and you will
benefit a lot from it.(benefit)
16.He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact，
illness and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
2.bring out 使显现，使表现出；阐明；出版；生产
3.take on 呈现，具有，承担
4.make it 能够出席；准时到达；获得成功5.at a loss 不知所措，困惑
6.let go of 放弃，摒弃；松手，放开
7.count on 依赖，依靠，指望
8.get over 克服；恢复常态
9.in full measure 最大程度地，最大限度地
10.smooth out 消除(问题)，克服(困难)
11.hang out 闲逛
12.in person 亲自；亲身
13.take the place of 取代，代替
■根据语境选词填空
14.I felt greatly thrilled when I met my favorite author in person.
15.He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.
16.Believe in yourself.You are sure to get over the present difficulty.
17.Sarah made it to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.
18.You may arrange an assistant that you can count on to take care of problems in
your absence.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：so...that...
接受这个奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。(心理描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ
卷)
When taking up the award，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
2.句型公式：whether...or...
无论你是专业作家还是学生，正确的语法和标点符号对于创造有效清晰的句子至
关重要。
Whether you are a professional writer or a student，proper grammar and punctuation
are essential for creating effective and clear sentences.
3.句型公式：及物动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语
尽管你发现学习中国成语有困难，但我相信你可以通过多练习掌握它们。
While you find it difficult to learn Chinese idioms，I believe you can master them by
practicing more.
