文档内容
选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.dessert n. ________________
2.concept n. ________________
3.stimulate vt. ________________
4.sour adj. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________
5.appetite n. ________________
6.digest vt.& vi. ________________
n. ________________
7.plain adj. ________________
n. ________________
8.delicate adj. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ adj.潮湿的，湿气重的
2.____________ n.朝，代；王朝
3.____________ n.边，边缘；刀口
4.____________ n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
5.____________ vt.产生，引起
6.____________ n.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车
7.____________ n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的
8.____________ vt.提高，增强
■结合语境运用单词
9.When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，
resulting in a more accurate ____________(估计).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the
_______________________ (联系) between home and nature.(2023·全国乙卷)11.When negative ____________ (情感) are out of control，problems might seem too
big to handle.
12.Good nutrition is ____________(必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.innovate vi.改革，创新→____________ n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法
2.gentle adj.温柔的；慈祥的；柔和的；徐缓的→____________ adv.轻柔地，温
和地
3.appropriate adj.合适的→____________ adv.适当地；合适地
4.multiple adj.数量多的，多样的→____________ vi.& vt.乘；繁殖
5.greed n.贪婪→____________ adj.贪吃的，贪心的，贪婪的，渴望的
→____________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地
6.secure adj. 安 全 的 ； 可 靠 的 vt. 使 安 全 → ____________ adj. 不 安 全 的
→____________ n.安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证
7.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→____________
n.消耗；消费
8.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→____________
adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的→____________ n.变种；不同种类；多样化
9.loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的→____________
adv.松散地；宽松地→____________ v.放松；(使)变松；松开
■利用语境串记单词
10.I have been in ____________ with the girl for several years，and I never regret
____________ with her.(associate)
11.This is the most ____________ film I’ve seen ， which has left me a deep
____________________. (impress)
12.The states ____________ with each other，and the ____________ of the 50 states
forms the United States of America.(combine)
13.The city has been ____________ rapidly ， whose ____________ has brought
damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)
14.To my ____________ ， the new medicine bought from Japan helped
____________ the pain of my brother’s injured leg.(relief)
15.The little boy ____________ vinegar with sugar，and the ____________ tasted not
so bad.(mix)Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________迫切需要
2.________________投身于，热衷于
3.________________放任；释放
4.________________破碎，破裂；崩溃
5.________________更不用说……
6.________________参考；涉及；指的是
7.________________弥补
8.________________从……到……不等
9.________________愉快地，高兴地
10.________________随着时间的推移
11.________________对……有吸引力
12.________________特别
■根据语境选词填空
13.The concert was attended by thousands of people, ____________________ the
countless viewers who watched it online.
14.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution
______________________________________________________________.
15.She determined to work twice as hard as before ____________________________
the lost time.
16.Bertha _____________________________________ help and her mother ran to
save her.
17.He knows so much about this problem.He must ____________________________
a lot of books!
18.The book written by Mr.Jackson _________________________________________
people in all walks of life，making it the best-seller in England.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句
他被告知至少三个月之后才能康复并返回工作岗位。
He was told that it would be at least three more months ______________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
事实上，这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事，不管有多难，永远不要放弃。(建议信)
In fact ， it means that if you are really resolved to do something ，
______________________________，never give up.
3.句型公式：分词短语作状语
刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼，使得黑暗更加令人害怕。(环境描写)
The bone-chilling wind howled like a wolf， _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
