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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.portrait n.肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
2.essence n.本质，精髓；香精，精油
3.scale n.规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
4.landscape n.乡村风景画；风景，景色
5.architecture n.建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
6.insight n.洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
7.structure n.建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
8.toast n.吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒
vt. 为 …… 干杯；烤；取暖
二、核心单词——写其形
1.gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
2.decade n.十年，十年期
3.vision n.远见卓识；视力，视野；想象
4.display vt.陈列，展出；显示，表现 n.陈列，展览；表现；展示
5.shade n.阴影部分；色度；阴凉处
6.raw adj.未经加工的，自然状态的；
生的，未烹制的
7.perspective n.透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景
8.crisis n.危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
9.career n.经历，事业；生涯，职业
■结合语境运用单词
10.The first time I read the novel，I was charmed by its vivid (生动的) plot.
11.When I came across him，he was wandering(闲逛) aimlessly in the street.
12.Rare (稀有的) animals are protected by an international ban on illegal hunting.
13.The government is launching an advertising campaign (运动) in order to tell
people about the dangers of drugs.三、拓展单词——通其变
1.neighbour n.邻居；邻近的人(物)；邻国→neighbourhood n.街区，城区；邻近
的地方
2.liberate vt.解放；使自由→liberation n.解放，摆脱
3.ambition n.雄心；野心→ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的
4.real adj.真的→really adv.真正地；真实地→reality n.现实；实际情况；实际经
历；事实→realistic adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
5.worth n.价值→worthy adj.值得(或应得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的
→worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)；重要的
6.dominate vt.& vi.在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；
俯视→domination n.支配；控制→dominant adj.占支配地位的
7.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的
→politician n.政治家；政客
8.comprehend vt. 理 解 ， 领 悟 → comprehension n. 理 解 ， 概 括 ， 综 合
→comprehensive adj.全部的，详尽的；综合性的
9.history n.历史学；历史→historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的→historical
adj.历史的；历史学的
■利用语境串记单词
10.Apparently，she took no notice of the apparent mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
11.The parents were opposed to their daughter going abroad but their opposition
didn't work.(oppose)
12.Many masterpieces will be exhibited in art galleries.While visiting this
exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk artworks but also learn a lot.(exhibit)
13.When you come to China，you can be exposed to the Chinese language and
Chinese culture and this exposure will help you adapt to China quickly.(expose)
14.The building is regularly inspected by the fire－safety officer and the inspection
is essential.(inspect)
15.Because of the pandemic，there was such great unemployment in the world that
many governments are taking measures to create jobs for the unemployed and
encouraging employers to employ more employees.(employ)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.lay eyes on 看到……，看见……2.make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象
3.be struck by 被……打动，迷恋……
4.lose control of 失去对……的控制
5.a wide range of 大范围的；各种不同的
6.in decline 下降；在衰退中
7.as opposed to(表示对比)而，相对于
8.be down to 归因于
9.speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明
10.look forward to 期望……，盼望……
11.be housed in 被安置在……
12.prepare sb for 使某人为……做好准备
■根据语境选词填空
13.I am looking forward to getting your advice on how to improve my oral English.
14.I was struck by the extraordinary beauty of the island and I determined to come
again next year.
15.We have a wide range of courses，so you can sign up for any of them online.
16.As the economy was in decline，some people in the town had lost their jobs.
17.The minute I laid eyes on the stray dog, I recognized it as my neighbor's.
18.I like your small gestures that speak volumes about how much you care.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
尽管太阳明亮地照耀着，但是判断是早晨还是夜晚是不可能的。
Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is
impossible.
2.句型公式：not only...but also...
总之，你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且开阔了我们的视野。(活动
介绍)
In a word，not only has your lecture left a deep depression on us ， but also it has
broadened our horizons.
3.句型公式：完全倒装
这些作品中有一些是我们的艺术老师画的画，其中一些在我们的城市很有名。
Among the works are some pictures painted by our art teachers，some of whom arevery famous in our city.
