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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 Back to the past
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.format n. ________________
2.voyage n. ________________
vi. ________________
3.log n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________
4.route n. ________________
5.subsequent adj. ________________
6.royal adj. ________________
7.facilitate vt. ________________
8.thunder vi. ________________
n. ________________
9.chaos n. ________________
10.hatch vt. ________________
vi. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；
去除，摒除；解雇；解散
2.____________ vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
3.____________ vt.改进，改良，改革 n.改革，改良
4.____________ n.岸，滨
5.____________ adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的
6.____________ vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装 n.包，包裹；
小盒，小包
7.____________ n.制服；队服 adj.一致的，统一的
8.____________ vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n.冲，扑；俯冲；潜水；跳水9.____________ n.阴谋；故事情节 vi.& vt.密谋
■结合语境运用单词
10.When I learned that I failed the exam，my heart ____________(下沉).
11.____________ (装上) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.
12.He reached out a hand，grabbed her arm and ____________(拽) her back.
13.The explosion was said to be caused by a ____________ (泄漏) gas pipe.
14.We will not ____________( 使惊慌 ) into making a decision before we have
considered all the evidence.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐→____________ adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐
的
2.prove v.证明→____________ n.证据，证明
3.influence vt.影响 n.影响力；影响→______________ adj.有很大影响力的，有
支配力的
4.finance n.金融；财政；资金→__________________ adj.财政的，金融的，财务
的
5.exception n.例外；例外的事物→____________ adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，
罕见的
6.compare vt.比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作→____________ n.比较；对
比
7.short adj. 短 的 ； 矮 的 ； 短 缺 的 → _________________ n. 不 足 ， 短 缺
→____________ vt.缩短；减少；变短 vi.缩短；变短
■利用语境串记单词
8.David has a ___________________________ body.He has the____________ to do
this hard work.We had better ___________________ the relationship with him.(strong)
9.To her ____________ ， all the people present at the sports meeting were
____________ at the ____________ news that such a little boy defeated his adult
opponent in one round.(astonish)
10.He criticized ____________ that the government did little to stop the
____________ in the country.(violent)
11.Though the trip to the ____________ was over，it left a permanent ____________
on me.I will ____________ the deeds done by the heroes.(memory)12.I was ____________ of her innocence and the reasons I gave were ____________.
(convince)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了
2.________________不管，不顾
3.________________对……有影响
4.________________理顺，整理；把……安排好
5.________________与……相反
6.________________和……取得联系
7.________________发表演讲
8.________________对……有兴趣
9.________________寻找；搜索
10.________________像往常一样；照例
■根据语境选词填空
11.When ______________________________________________________ ， if
necessary，you can refer to your notes.
12.________________________ the elegant lifestyle，he lived a simple and casual
life.
13.________________________ the Students’ Union，I am writing to invite you to
attend the Mid-Autumn party.
14.If you have any questions，please _____________________________________
me as soon as possible.
15.Although I got up with a headache，I went to work _________________________.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型解读：拟人
中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持
续增长。(江苏卷)
The box-office income of Chinese movies __________________________________
from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.
2.句型公式：with复合结构
我发现了一封来自比赛官员的未读的电子邮件，主题是邀请我参加颁奖典礼。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)I discovered an unread email from the contest official, with _____________________
____________________________________________________________________.
3.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
这个令人兴奋的结果完全超出了我的预期，这让我感到困惑和不安。(心理描写，
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The exciting result was completely beyond my expectations， __________________
____________________________________________________________________.
