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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 Sports culture
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.unintentionally adv.无意地，非故意地
2.motto n.格言，座右铭
3.boundary n.边界，分界线
4.literally adv.真正地，确实地；按字面，字面上
5.humanity n. ( 统称 ) 人，人类；人性；人道，仁慈
6.session n.一段时间，一场；会议，开庭；学年
7.celebrity n.名人；名望
8.council n.政务委员会，地方议会；市政服务机构；委员会
9.league n.联赛；等级，级别
二、核心单词——写其形
1.proceed vi.接着做，继而做；继续从事(或进行)；行进，前往
2.flame n.火焰，火舌
3.consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的；连续的
4.amateur n.业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj.业余的
5.pour vt.& vi.倒，斟；倾倒，倒出；涌流，倾泻；下大雨
6.idiom n.习语，成语
7.remark n.谈论，言论 vi.& vt.说起，评论
■结合语境运用单词
8.It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks(排名) among the top 10 of the world's 50
best restaurants list.(2023·全国甲卷)
9.At that moment，happiness and the feeling of being moved mingled，welling up
into my heart，tears rolling down my cheeks(脸颊).
10.This trend (趋势) has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and
heart disease.
11.I'm old enough to handle (处理) my own affairs without my parents' intervention.
12.As long as we make joint (共同的) efforts，all these problems will be solved.三、拓展单词——通其变
1.race n.种族；赛跑→racial adj.种族的；种族间的
2.motivate vt.激励，激发；成为……的动机，是……的原因→motivation n.动机；
积极性
3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨，投诉→complaint n.抱怨
4.ambition n.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志→ambitious adj.有雄心的；
有野心的→ambitiously adv.有野心地
5.identify vt.确定；鉴定→identical adj.完全同样的→identification n.鉴定；辨
认；确定；身份证明→identity n.身份；同一性
6.limit n.限度，限制；限量，限额；界限 vt.限制，限定；限量，减量→limited
adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.范围；限制
7.cruel adj.刻毒伤人的，残酷的→cruelty n.残酷，残忍→cruelly adv.残酷地
8.oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.对抗的；相反的→opposed adj.强烈反对；截
然不同→opponent n.对手，竞争者；反对者
■利用语境串记单词
9.For all the participants，the activity is a good opportunity and the participation in
the activity will further strengthen your overall competence.(participate)
10.I have faith in him because he has served us faithfully for many years，and I
think he is a faithful and honest friend.(faith)
11.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the
honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)
12.The audience applauded the performer and the thunderous applause moved him to
tears.(applaud)
13.People from diverse cultures hold different understandings on the play and this
diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.at the opening ceremony 在开幕式上
2.realize one's dream 实现梦想
3.walk on air 欢天喜地，得意扬扬
4.in the process of 在……过程中
5.throw in the towel 认输，承认失败
6.call on sb to do sth 正式邀请某人做某事；请求某人做某事7.bring...back to life 使……复活
8.side by side 肩并肩地，一起；相互支持
9.participate in 参加，参与
10.reflect on 思考；反省
■根据语境选词填空
11.Besides studying at school，he often participates in some out－of－school
activities.
12.Victory makes the amateur walk on air while failure makes him lost in despair.
13.Everyday isn't going to be smooth sailing and there will be times when you want to
throw in the towel.
14.The young man lay on the grass quietly，reflecting on what had happened that day.
15.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to
live side by side in peace.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：too...to...
母亲太感动了，无法控制眼泪，伸出双臂搂住她的孩子们。(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The mother was too moved to control her tears and threw her arms around her
children.
2.句型公式：that引导表语从句
最让我吃惊的是，我获得了一等奖，而安妮获得了二等奖。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
What made me astonished most was that I won the first prize and Anne won the
second prize.
3.句型公式：be said/reported to have done
据报道，这本书已被翻译成了多种不同的语言。
This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages.
