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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 1 The mass media
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.brand n.品牌；类型；烙印
2.category n.类别，种类
3.platform n.计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台
4.purchase vt.买，购买
n.购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目
5.sponsor vt.赞助；主办；资助 n.赞助商
6.discount n.折扣 vt.打折出售
7.discrimination n.辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待
二、核心单词——写其形
1.bark vi.(狗)吠叫 vt.厉声发令 n.(狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
2.false adj.错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的
3.sum n.金额，款项；总和，总数；全部
4.found vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建
5.scholarship n.奖学金；学术
6.broadcast n.广播节目，电视节目 vi.& vt.播送，广播；散布，传播
7.boost vt.使增长，使兴旺 n.增长，提高；帮助，激励
8.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力
■结合语境运用单词
9.You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for
them，and what traps (陷阱)they encountered that you should avoid.(2023·新高考Ⅰ
卷)
10.Many of these poems bear witness(见证) to his years spent in India and China.
11.Jack was very upset because he was accused (控告) by the police of breaking the
traffic rules.
12.With the big fire spreading，people ran for the exits，screaming(尖叫) out in
terror.13.The colder the air temperature is，the more quickly that heat can be released(释放).
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.extend vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n.延伸；扩大
2.investigate vi.& vt.侦查，调查；研究→investigation n.调查
3.minor adj.轻微的，次要的→minority n.少数民族；少数→majority n.大多数
4.profession n.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→professional adj.专业的；职业
的 n.专业人员
5.construct vt.建造；建筑→construction n.建筑，建造；建造物→constructive
adj.建设性的
6.commit vt.犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入；忠于(某
人)→committed adj.尽心尽力的→commitment n.献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花
费
7.critic n.批评家；评论家；评论员→critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；
危急的→critically adv.危急地；严重地；批评性地→criticize vt.& vi. 批评；评
论→criticism n.批评；批判
8.prior adj.先前的；较早的；优先的→priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，
重点
9.minimum n.最小值，最少量 adj.最低的，最小的→maximum n.最大量，最大
限度 adj.最高的，最多的
■利用语境串记单词
10.While working out the problem ， you should pay more attention to the
accuracy.You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number.
(accurate)
11.The child asked curiously，“Why does the moon move around the earth？” We
are curious to know why she asked such a question.Perhaps children show curiosity
about everything.(curious)
12.To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused
them and they all felt amused.(amuse)
13.It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he
lied.(conclude)
14.From the appearance，we cannot tell the differences between the twins，though
they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon，ideas differamong many people.(differ)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.rely on 依靠；依赖
2.come about 发生
3.for instance 例如，比如
4.bring sth to light 揭露，披露
5.sum up 总结，概括
6.be committed to 致力于
7.take...as an example 以……为例
8.in terms of...谈及，就……而言
9.get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚
10.brighten up (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽
11.have the potential to do sth 有做某事的潜力
12.break out 爆发
■根据语境选词填空
13.It took the teacher a long time to get the complex math problem across to the
students.
14.To sum up，you should firmly believe that all roads lead to Rome.
15.Can you explain how it came about that she heard our conversation by accident?
16.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall
quality.
17.While advertisements are of great help，I don't think we should entirely rely on
them.
18.The moment the explosion broke out，the firefighters rushed to the scene and there
happened a big fire.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：not only位于句首引起的部分倒装
通过参加这次赛跑，我们不仅锻炼了身体，而且还增强了意志力。(报道)
By taking part in the race ， not only did we build up our body ， but also we
strengthened our willpower.
2.句型公式：“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构
让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.
3.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
是我们的老师提醒我们：我们越自信，就越有可能成功。
It was our teacher who reminded us that the more confident we were，the more likely
we were to succeed.
