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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 3 Back to the past
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.format n.总体安排，设计；版式
2.voyage n.航海，航行，航天 vi.航行，远行
3.log n.航海日志，正式记录；原木 vi.& vt.伐木
4.route n.路线，路途；途径，渠道
5.subsequent adj.随后的，后来的
6.royal adj. 盛大的 ，庄严的；皇家的，王室的
7.facilitate vt.使便利，促进
8.thunder vi.轰隆隆地响；打雷 n.雷，雷声
9.chaos n.混乱，杂乱
10.hatch vt.密谋，策划；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出
二、核心单词——写其形
1.dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散
2.insist vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
3.reform vt.改进，改良，改革 n.改革，改良
4.shore n.岸，滨
5.available adj.可获得的，可找到的；有空的
6.pack vt.& vi.塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装 n.包，包裹；小盒，
小包
7.uniform n.制服；队服 adj.一致的，统一的
8.dive vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n.冲，扑；俯冲；潜水；跳水
9.plot n.阴谋；故事情节 vi.& vt.密谋
■结合语境运用单词
10.When I learned that I failed the exam，my heart sank/sunk(下沉).
11.Loaded (装上) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.
12.He reached out a hand，grabbed her arm and dragged(拽) her back.
13.The explosion was said to be caused by a leaking (泄漏) gas pipe.14.We will not be panicked( 使 惊 慌 ) into making a decision before we have
considered all the evidence.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐→harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的
2.prove v.证明→proof n.证据，证明
3.influence vt.影响 n.影响力；影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配
力的
4.finance n.金融；财政；资金→financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的
5.exception n.例外；例外的事物→exceptional adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，
罕见的
6.compare vt.比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作→comparison n.比较；对
比
7.short adj.短的；矮的；短缺的→shortage n.不足，短缺→shorten vt.缩短；减
少；变短 vi.缩短；变短
■利用语境串记单词
8.David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better
strengthen the relationship with him.(strong)
9.To her astonishment，all the people present at the sports meeting were astonished
at the astonishing news that such a little boy defeated his adult opponent in one round.
(astonish)
10.He criticized violently that the government did little to stop the violence in the
country.(violent)
11.Though the trip to the memorial was over，it left a permanent memory on me.I
will memorize the deeds done by the heroes.(memory)
12.I was convinced of her innocence and the reasons I gave were convincing.
(convince)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.on behalf of 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了
2.regardless of 不管，不顾
3.have an impact on 对……有影响
4.sort out 理顺，整理；把……安排好
5.contrary to 与……相反
6.get in touch with 和……取得联系7.deliver a speech 发表演讲
8.show interest in 对……有兴趣
9.search for 寻找；搜索
10.as usual 像往常一样；照例
■根据语境选词填空
11.When delivering a speech，if necessary，you can refer to your notes.
12.Contrary to the elegant lifestyle，he lived a simple and casual life.
13.On behalf of the Students' Union，I am writing to invite you to attend the Mid－
Autumn party.
14.If you have any questions，please get in touch with me as soon as possible.
15.Although I got up with a headache，I went to work as usual.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型解读：拟人
中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持
续增长。(江苏卷)
The box－office income of Chinese movies witnessed a constant increase from about
17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.
2.句型公式：with复合结构
我发现了一封来自比赛官员的未读的电子邮件，主题是邀请我参加颁奖典礼。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
I discovered an unread email from the contest official, with the subject inviting me to
attend the award presentation.
3.句型公式：which引导非限制性定语从句
这个令人兴奋的结果完全超出了我的预期，这让我感到困惑和不安。(心理描写，
2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
The exciting result was completely beyond my expectations ， which made me
confused and uneasy.
