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必修第三册 UNIT 2 Natural disasters
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.county n. ________________
2.pole n. ________________
3.unearth vt. ________________
4.disaster n. ________________
5.crash n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________
6.procedure n. ________________
7.document n. ________________
8.destination n. ________________
9.roll n. ________________
vi.& vt. ________________
10.dawn n. ________________
vi. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.& vi.出去，离去，退场；退出n.出口，通道；离开
2.____________ vi.发生，出现；存在于
3.____________ n.会议，研讨会；讨论，商谈
4.____________ n.资金；基金 vt.提供资金；资助
5.____________ n.进口产品，输入的产品；输入vt.进口，引进
6.____________ n.图案，花样；模式；范例；模型
7.____________ n.柱，圆柱；柱状物；栏；专栏；队，列
8.____________ n.& vt.救援，营救，抢救
■结合语境运用单词
9.The moment they met，they ____________________________ (拥抱) tightly as if
they hadn’t seen each other for ages.
10.Any driver found drinking ____________________ ( 超 过 ) the limit will becharged.
11.For me，it was just a simple party.But for Shannon，it was a ____________ (信
号) of acceptance.
12.The water ____________(供应，供给) has been cut off because of the terrible
earthquake.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准→___________________________ n.证
实；证明书
2.locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在(或建造于)→____________ n.地
方；地点；位置
3.relief n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济→_____________________ vt.减轻，
缓解→____________ adj.显得开心的；感到宽慰的
4.retire vi.& vt.退休，退职；退出(房间、比赛等)→____________ n.退休
5.bear vt.承受；忍受→____________ adj.难耐的，无法忍受的
6.destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭；破坏→____________ adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的，破坏
(或毁灭)性的→____________ n.摧毁；毁灭；破坏
7.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的，急剧的；明显的；尖锐的→____________ vi.& vt.
(使)变得锋利→____________ adv.尖刻地；严厉地；猛烈地；迅疾而突然地
8.scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n.恐慌；惊吓→
____________ adj.害怕；恐惧→____________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的
■利用语境串记单词
9.The ____________news of the sudden death of the young famous pianist came this
morning，which made his fans ____________. (shock)
10.Our boss is eager for more ____________，so we must keep him ____________ of
what’s happening here.(inform)
11.None of the students ____________ to her question；that’s to say，her question
failed to get a _____________________ from any of the students.(react)
12.Tom was seriously ____________ in the traffic accident yesterday，so he can’t go
on with his work until he recovers from the ____________.(injure)
13.It is normal for children to be ________________ about everything.They will ask
many questions ____________ and we should answer them patiently to meet their
____________.(curious)Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________详细地
2.________________涌入
3.________________朝着四面八方
4.________________最重要的是
5.________________用完，耗尽
6.________________呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
7.________________突然开始，爆发
8.________________被想到，浮现在脑中
9.________________抓紧，不放开；(替别人或更长时间地)保存某物
10.________________让某人宽慰的是
■根据语境选词填空
11.I had ______________________all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
12.A good idea ____________________ me while I was making fortune cookies.
13.Time’s up；I don’t have enough time to explain it to you ____________________.
14.If you want to make progress in your study, ____________________，you must be
strict with yourself.
15.The fire ____________________ in the house where my grandmother used to live.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：in case引导条件状语从句
提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急，你考虑得真是太周到了。
It was considerate of you to inform us in advance of his delay __________________
____________________________________________________________________.
2.句型公式：the moment作连词
当我意识到我赢得一等奖时，我充满了惊讶和怀疑。(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
__________________________________________________________ ， surprise
and unbelief surrounded me.
3.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
看到乌云密布，我们决定推迟野餐计划。
____________________________________________________________________，
we decided to postpone our picnic plans.
