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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.pyramid n. 金 字塔
2.milestone n.重要阶段，里程碑
3.clay n.黏土，陶土
4.sculpture n.雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术
5.status n.身份，地位；状况，情形
6.agenda n.计划，方案；议程表，议事日程
7.intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的
8.primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古的
9.initiative n.倡议，新方案；主动性
二、核心单词——写其形
1.awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n.敬畏，惊叹
2.ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n.毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
3.outcome n.结果，效果
4.incident n.事件；冲突
5.forecast vt.预测，预报 n.预测，预报
6.humble vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的
7.pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐
8.cotton n.棉织物；棉，棉花
9.entry n.进入；参与，加入；参赛
■结合语境运用单词
10.The company making the product has suspended (暂停) its sale for two months.
11.When I learned that my son conflicted(冲突) with his classmate，I exploded with
anger.
12.She was fined $300 and banned (禁止) from driving for one month.
13.I couldn't vote (投票)for them because of their stand on social issues.
三、拓展单词——通其变1.civilize vt.教化，开化；使文明→civilization n.文明；社会文明；文明社会，
文明世界
2.wool n.毛织物；羊毛→woollen adj.羊毛制的；毛纺织业的
3.divide vt.(使)分开，分散；分割；划分；分配→division n.分歧；分开，分隔
4.assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignment n.分配；任务；作业
5.ecology n.生态，生态学→ecological adj.生态的；主张生态保护的→ecologist
n.生态学者；生态保护论者
6.consult vi.& vt.咨询；请教→consultation n.咨询，商讨；就诊→consultant n.
顾问；咨询者；会诊医生
7.cooperate vi.合作；配合→cooperation n.合作；协作→cooperative adj.合作的
■利用语境串记单词
8.We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be
subscribed to the committee.(assess)
9.Your doctors can help a great deal in urgent situation and you need to talk about it
with them as a matter of urgency.(urgent)
10.There is an incredible theme park in the city centre ， which is incredibly
attractive.(incredible)
11.The expansion of higher education should be a powerful force for change，so we
should grasp the chance with the aim of expanding our knowledge.(expand)
12.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction and the
preservation was of great benefit.(preserve)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.at risk 有危险；冒风险
2.a great deal of 大量的
3.break out 爆发
4.contribute to 促成，导致
5.in addition to 除……以外
6.serve as 充当……
7.for instance 例如
8.in urgent need of 急需
9.due to 由于
10.for the benefit of 为了……的利益
■根据语境选词填空11.A bush fire broke out in Australia, causing great damage to the local people.The
dry climate may be the reason for it.
12.As with all diseases，certain groups will be more at risk than others.
13.In a way，I'm glad you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.
14.Due to my English teacher's help，my English scores were always on the top of
my class.
15.China has been pushing the reform of public hospital for the benefit of all its
citizens.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：if省略结构
如果可能的话，你最好骑自行车或坐公交车去上班，这对我们的环境有益。
If possible，you'd better go to work by bike or by bus，which is beneficial to our
environment.
2.句型公式：the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...
你学得越多，你对未来的生活就准备得越充分。
The more you study, the better prepared you will be for your future life.
3.句型公式：where引导限制性定语从句
她兴奋地说：“这些水果都来自我父母工作的农场里。”
She said excitedly，“The fruits are from the farm where my parents work.”
4.句型公式：with复合结构
脖子上挂着一个大盒子，伯纳德成了附近爆米花卖得最好的男孩。(新高考Ⅰ卷)
With the big box hanging around his neck，Bernard become the No.1 popcorn boy in
the neighborhood.
