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选择性必修第二册 UNIT 3 Fit for life
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.gene n. ________________
2.lifespan n. ________________
3.pulse n. ________________
vi. ________________
4.physician n. ________________
5.fundamental adj. ________________
n. ________________
6.abuse vt. ________________
n. ________________
7.substance n. ________________
8.fuel vt. ________________
n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ n.舌头；语言
2.____________ vt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位
3.____________ n.发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vt.& vi.来回踱步，走来
走去；确定速度，调整节奏
4.____________ n.象征；符号，代号
5.____________ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的
6.____________ vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班
n.开关，闸；转变，改变
7.____________ adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；
严厉的；艰难的
8.____________ adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的
■结合语境运用单词9.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this
classic ____________(现象).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the
________________ (合同) at home.
11.For him the stage is just a __________________ (方式) of making a living；he is
not fond of it.
12.As far as I know，the plan ___________________ (讨论) and hasn’t been passed
yet.
13.As an ____________(外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates.
14.Many problems ____________(出现) from the boss’s improper policy，which
brought about great losses.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份→____________ n.辨认；
鉴定；确认
2.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能→____________ n.禁止；禁令
3.restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→____________ n.限制，约
束
4.grateful adj.感激的，表示感谢的→____________________ n.感谢；感激之情
5.affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动→______________ n.影响；结果
→____________ n.喜爱；钟爱
6.withdraw vi.& vt. 脱 离 ( 社 会 ) ， 不 与 人 交 往 ； ( 使 ) 撤 回 ； ( 使 ) 退 出
→____________ n.撤走；取回；取款
7.disable vt.使失去能力；使伤残；使无效→____________ adj.有残疾的，丧失
能力的→____________ n.缺陷，障碍
8.infect vt.传染，使感染→____________ n.传染，感染→____________ adj.感染
的；传染性的；有传染力的
■利用语境串记单词
9.It is ____________ that with the hard __________________ Li Tan can’t avoid
punishment.(evident)
10.This is a modern，bright and well _________________________ hospital，and its
____________ is of the first level.(equip)
11.Nowadays few people can ____________ the temptation of smartphones，for somany interesting things in them make anyone trying to be ____________ to them
finally give up their ____________.(resist)
12.The desks and chairs are ____________ and you can ____________ them to the
height of the students.The ____________ is not difficult to make.(adjust)
13.Hearing the ____________ news that she was refused because of her sex，she felt
_______________ (disturb)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________涉及，与……有关
2.________________禁止某人做某事
3.________________准备就绪
4.________________竭尽全力做某事
5.________________追溯到，始于，自……至今
6.________________在……中起关键作用
7.________________充当/作为……
8.________________代替
9.________________除了……
10.________________开始被使用
11.________________在长度上
12.________________到目前为止
■根据语境选词填空
13.The ancient church building the celebrity paid a visit to ___________________ the
16th century.
14.I once ____________________ a volunteer in the National Games，so I am greatly
convinced that I am up to the job.
15.Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department
______________________________________ George.
16._______________________ these traditional activities，we have a wider range of
choices such as travelling.
17._____________________________， more than 5，000 trees have been planted
in and around the amusement park.
18.The bridge being built now is 500 metres ________________________________.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句为了做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，以便我们能够与它互动。(2023·新高考
Ⅱ卷)
And for that to happen ， we also need to protect nature
_________________________.
2.句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。
_____________________________________________________， I gradually adjust
myself to the school life.
3.句型公式：独立主格结构
他躺在那里，紧握双手，紧咬牙关，眼睛直视上方。(动作描写)
He lay there，his teeth set，his hands clenched， ___________________________.
