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必修第二册 UNIT 3 Festivals and customs
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.merry adj.愉快的，高兴的
2.costume n.戏装，装扮用服装
3.lunar adj.月亮的，月球的
4.annual adj.每年的，年度的；一年的
5.stuff n.东西，物品；活儿，话
vt. 填满，装满；把 …… 塞进
6.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆；手段，工具
7.identity n.特性；身份
8.generation n.一代人；代，一代；产生
9.lantern n.灯笼，提灯
10.riddle n.谜，谜语
11.acid n.酸 adj.酸性的；酸味的
二、核心单词——写其形
1.wedding n.婚礼，结婚庆典
2. eye － catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
3.flight n.班机，航班；航程；飞行
4.neat adj.整洁的，整齐的；有条理的
5.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的；平庸的
6.source n.来源；起源；源头
7.earn vt.& vi.赚得；获利；赢得
8.honour/honor n.尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt.尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
9.tear n.眼泪，泪珠 vt.& vi.撕裂，撕碎
■结合语境运用单词
10.The flight (航班)was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was
Ashley Louis.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
11.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the openingceremony(典礼，仪式).(2022·全国乙卷)
12.No one laughed at him，but they cheered him up and clapped (鼓掌) him.(2022·
新高考Ⅰ卷)
13.Some doctors can draw precious(宝贵的) medicines from ordinary plants.
14.Some customs(风俗) of festivals are changing with time going by.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.decorate vt.& vi.装饰；点缀；粉刷，油漆→decoration n.装饰；装饰品
2.formal adj.(穿着、言语、行为等)适合正式场合的，正规的，庄重的→informal
adj.非正式的；非正规的
3.promote vt.促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升→promotion n.晋级；提升；促销活
动
4.observe vt.遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝→observation n.观察；观测
5.represent vt.代表；为……代言；体现→representative n.代表；典型人物 adj.典
型的；有代表性的
6.tradition n.传统，传统的信仰(或风俗)→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally
adv.传统上
7.settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置→settlement n.定居
点；解决→settler n.移民；定居者
8.enter v.进入→entrance n.进入，出场；入口；准许加入；进入权→entry n.进入
(指行动)；参与；参赛作品
■利用语境串记单词
9.I used to make an occasional visit to the museum，which is closed occasionally at
weekends.(occasion)
10.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is
convenient to carry.(convenient)
11.Their impressive performance left me a deep impression.In other words，I was
deeply impressed by their performance.(impress)
12.Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make
his fortune here.(fortune)
13.Previously，he was an ordinary clerk，but because of his previous experiences
and devotion to his work，he was promoted to department manager.(previous)
Ⅱ 短语填空1.anything but 决不，根本不
2.be caught up in 被卷入，陷入
3.fill...with...用……装满……
4.pass down 使世代相传，流传
5.fall on 适逢，正当
6.in honour of 为向……表示敬意
7.set off 使爆炸；出发，动身
8.dress up 穿上盛装；打扮；装扮
9.make/leave a(n)...impression on/upon sb 给某人留下一个……的印象
10.remind sb of...使某人想起……；提醒某人……
11.go by (时间)流逝；过去
12.stay up late 熬夜
■根据语境选词填空
13.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month ，
signal(l)ing the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
14.The monument was built in honour of the soldiers who died for our country.
15.With lots of food and drink in hand，they set off for their picnic.
16.He always lies，so he is anything but honest.
17.All the people in the town dressed up to celebrate the annual festival.
18.It was said that the camera was passed down from her father and she cherished it a
lot.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句式公式：独立主格结构作状语
他到达了终点线，排名在第20位，每个人都在为他欢呼。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
He reached the final line and ranked the 20th，everyone cheering for him.
2.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更重要的了。(主旨升华)
To us，nothing is more important than passing on kindness to those in trouble.
3.句型公式：it作形式宾语
我觉得我很荣幸能读到Youth，这对我学习英语很有好处。(短文投稿，2021·新
高考Ⅰ卷)
I think it a privilege for me to read newspaper Youth，which benefits my Englishstudy a lot.
