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选择性必修第四册 UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.core adj. ________________
n. ________________
2.substantial adj. ________________
3.embrace vt.& vi. ________________
4.principle n. ________________
5.barely adv. ________________
6.decent adj. ________________
7.superb adj. ________________
8.wrinkle n. ________________
vt.& vi. ________________
9.virtue n. ________________
10.integrity n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.概述，略述 n.概述；轮廓线，略图
2.____________ n.(责任、义务等的)重担，负担
3.____________ n.蝴蝶结；弓 vi.鞠躬；低(头)
4.____________ vi.停顿，暂停 n.停顿，停顿的时间
5.____________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮；扮作；自诩，
自认为
6.____________ n.荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，
特别优待
7.____________ n.最后期限，截止日期
8.____________ n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点
■结合语境运用单词
9.After he ____________ (辞职) from the post，he was dedicated to helping thedisabled.
10.This morning my classmate __________________ (原谅) me for what I said last
night.
11.She acknowledged ____________ (作弊) in the exam and felt ashamed of it.
12.He ____________ (用……缠绕) his arms around me and whispered，“You are
bound to succeed.”
13.“Yeah！” David smiled weakly，____________ (弯下) his head.
14.The ____________ (皱纹) on the premier’s face suggest that he is no longer young.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→____________ adj.仁慈的；宽大的
2.rely v.依赖，依靠；信赖，信任→____________ adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真
实可信的，可靠的
3.crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为→________________ n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪
的；刑事的；不道德的
4.innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的→____________
n.清白，无辜；无罪；天真，纯真
5.bless vt.(表示惊奇)；祝福→____________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福；祝颂；幸运；
赞同
6.appoint v.任命；委任→____________ n.约定，约会；任命，委任；职务
→____________ adj.指定的，约定的
7.suspect vt. & vi.疑有，觉得；认为 n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象→_______________n.
怀疑；疑心→____________ adj.怀疑的；可疑的
■利用语境串记单词
8.I feel ____________ of my ____________ action，which is a ____________ to me.
(shame)
9.Without your ____________ and encouragement，we couldn’t have made such great
progress，so we decide to engage you as our ____________.(guide)
10.We know from the daily ____________ report that the former president had
something to do with the ____________ organization and was put to prison.(legal)
11.From his ____________ look ， I judged he wasn’t hired ， which was really
____________.But I still ____________ him to go to other companies to try his
fortune.(courage)12.Judging from his ____________ look ， his boss was ____________ with his
____________ performance.So to his ____________ ， he didn’t get promoted.
(disappoint)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________拆毁，拆除
2.________________失去联系
3.________________被逮捕
4.________________任……处置；对……无能为力
5.________________出现，到场；卷起；调大
6.________________离开，撤离；拔出
7.________________有影响，有关系
8.________________贮藏着；等待着；将要发生
9.________________经历；仔细检查；通过
10.________________盯着
■根据语境选词填空
11.More than ten policemen ________________ at the spot where the accident
happened.
12.Without a sure supply of water，farming in that area remains ________________
the weather.
13.We lay on the grass，________________ the night sky which was spotted with
twinkling stars.
14.Only when we match our words with actions can we ________________ in
whatever we hope to accomplish.
15.It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering they ________________ in the war.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
每天做适当的锻炼，你就会变得更健康、更强壮。(建议信)
Take a proper amount of exercise every day， _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
2.句型公式：no matter what引导让步状语从句
你要记住，不管世界变成什么样，你都要善良。
You have to remember that ____________________________________， you haveto be kind.
3.句型公式：完全倒装
越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
_____________________________________________ an increasing number of
people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.
