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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1 Wish you were here
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.glacier n. ________________
2.territory n. ________________
3.mighty adj. ________________
4.welfare n. ________________
5.antique n. ________________
adj. ________________
6.vase n. ________________
7.barbecue n. ________________
8.souvenir n. ________________
二、核心单词——写其形
1.____________ vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验
n.样本，样品；取样
2.____________ n.厚层；毛毯
3.____________ n.方式，方法；举止；礼貌
4.____________ n.一件商品(或物品)；项目
5.____________ vi.形成对比 vt.对比，对照
n.差异，差别；对照物
6.____________ n.光线，射线
7.____________ vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻
8.____________ n.国界，边界
vi.& vt.(与……)接壤
9.____________ vt.遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n.点
■结合语境运用单词
10.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a ____________ (串，束；大
量)of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.(2023·全国乙卷)11.Daniel leaned back on the sofa，still ______________________ (咀嚼) on his
apple.
12.Though reminded of the danger of _________________ ( 远 足 )in such bad
weather，the young men still wouldn’t give up their plan.
13.In the dry seasons，the villagers have to walk several miles with the purpose of
____________(取) water for daily use.
14.The following simple experiment is used to separate different ____________ (液体).
15.Anyway，we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view ____________
(展现) before our eyes.
三、拓展单词——通其变
1.resolve vi.& vt.解决；决心；决定→_________________________ n.决心，决
定；决议；解决
2.depart vi.离开；出发，起程→_________________ n.离开，起程
3.mud n.泥，淤泥→____________ adj.泥泞的；模糊的
4.harmony n.融洽，和睦；和谐→____________ adj.和谐的，协调的，友好和睦
的
5.distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
→____________ adj.明显地；清楚地，清晰地→____________ n.区别；差别；
优秀，不同凡响
6.minor adj.次要的；较小的→____________ n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少
数人→____________ adj.主要的；重要的；主修的 n.主修科目 vi.主修
→____________ n.大多数
7.sustain vt.使保持，使稳定持续；维持→________________ adj.可持续的；不
破坏生态平衡的
8.accommodate vt.容纳；向……提供住宿；适应(新情况)；给……提供方便
→____________ n.住处；办公处；[常作pl.]住宿，膳宿
■利用语境串记单词
9.The high ____________ tax made the __________________ unwilling to
____________ alcohol.(consume)
10.With his business going on well，he at first ____________ big houses，cars，and
later he took ____________ of stocks of different companies.Then，he found that
everything he had dreamed of was in his ____________.(possess)11.They lived in a house ____________ by trees and blooming flowers，and most of
the trees ____________ the house were pine trees.(surround)
12.After three days without food，the men were close to ____________.If we had
come later，they would have ____________________ to death. (starve)
13.The lake is over 20 meters in ____________.So we were all moved ____________
by the man who dived ____________ into the lake to save the boy.(deep)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.________________不足为奇，毫不奇怪
2.________________除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是
3.________________可归结为，可归纳为
4.________________去，前往
5.________________暴露于；接触到
6.________________……的所在地
7.________________各种各样的
8.________________通过
9.________________依次，轮流；反过来
10.________________出发；使爆炸；引发
11.________________组成，构成；化妆；弥补；编造；打扫
12.________________陷入；困入
■根据语境选词填空
13.___________________________________________ the sunlight for a long time
made your skin look so terrible.
14.Zhongguancun ___________________________________________ the Chinese
Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities.
15.Leave this notice hanging on your door ， asking the servant
____________________________________________________ your room.
16.____________________ the traffic jam，they were late for the wedding ceremony.
17._______________ _____ English，they also study math，physics and chemistry.
18.There are ____________________ activities to be held in our school，including
handwriting contests and running races.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：while表示对比50%的学生看英语电影，只有18%读英语书。(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
______________________________________________________________________
2.句型公式：虚拟语气中if的省略
万一明天下雨的话，我们将把这次运动会推迟到下周末。(告知信)
____________________________________________________________________，
we would put off the sports meet until next weekend.
3.句型公式：分词短语作状语
我紧紧地拥抱着他，说：“没有你的鼓励，我永远不会报名参加写作比
赛。”(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
I hugged him tightly，__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
