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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Food matters
(限时：25分钟)
Ⅰ 单词拼写
一、阅读单词——知其意
1.dessert n. ( 饭后 ) 甜点，甜食
2.concept n.概念，观念
3.stimulate vt.促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋
4.sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；馊的 vi.& vt. ( 使 ) 变坏；变味，酸腐
5.appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
6.digest vt.& vi.消化；领会，理解 n.摘要，文摘
7.plain adj.朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n.平原
8.delicate adj.精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
二、核心单词——写其形
1.damp adj.潮湿的，湿气重的
2.dynasty n.朝，代；王朝
3.edge n.边，边缘；刀口
4.bond n.纽带，联系；连接，结合
5.generate vt.产生，引起
6.cycle n.循环；自行车，摩托车vi.骑自行车
7.native n.出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj.出生地的；本地的
8.enhance vt.提高，增强
■结合语境运用单词
9.When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，
resulting in a more accurate estimate(估计).(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
10.It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the
link(联系) between home and nature.(2023·全国乙卷)
11.When negative emotions (情感) are out of control，problems might seem too big
to handle.
12.Good nutrition is essential(必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery.三、拓展单词——通其变
1.innovate vi.改革，创新→innovation n.创造，创新；新思想，新方法
2.gentle adj.温柔的；慈祥的；柔和的；徐缓的→gently adv.轻柔地，温和地
3.appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地
4.multiple adj.数量多的，多样的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；繁殖
5.greed n.贪婪→greedy adj.贪吃的，贪心的，贪婪的，渴望的→greedily adv.贪
婪地，贪心地
6.secure adj.安全的；可靠的 vt.使安全→insecure adj.不安全的→security n.安全；
保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证
7.consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumption n.
消耗；消费
8.vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变→various adj.各种
各样的；多姿多彩的→variety n.变种；不同种类；多样化
9.loose adj.不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；疏松的→loosely adv.
松散地；宽松地→loosen v.放松；(使)变松；松开
■利用语境串记单词
10.I have been in association with the girl for several years，and I never regret
associating with her.(associate)
11.This is the most impressive film I've seen，which has left me a deep impression.
(impress)
12.The states combine with each other，and the combination of the 50 states forms
the United States of America.(combine)
13.The city has been expanding rapidly，whose expansion has brought damage to
the natural surroundings.(expand)
14.To my relief，the new medicine bought from Japan helped relieve the pain of my
brother's injured leg.(relief)
15.The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)
Ⅱ 短语填空
1.cry out for 迫切需要
2.throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
3.let sth loose 放任；释放
4.fall apart 破碎，破裂；崩溃5.not to mention 更不用说……
6.refer to 参考；涉及；指的是
7.make up for 弥补
8.vary from...to...从……到……不等
9.with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地
10.over time 随着时间的推移
11.appeal to 对……有吸引力
12.in particular 特别
■根据语境选词填空
13.The concert was attended by thousands of people, not to mention the countless
viewers who watched it online.
14.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution
in particular.
15.She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
16.Bertha cried out for help and her mother ran to save her.
17.He knows so much about this problem.He must have referred to a lot of books!
18.The book written by Mr.Jackson has appealed to people in all walks of life，
making it the best－seller in England.
Ⅲ 句式仿写
1.句型公式：before引导时间状语从句
他被告知至少三个月之后才能康复并返回工作岗位。
He was told that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and
return to work.
2.句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
事实上，这意味着如果你真的下定决心要做某事，不管有多难，永远不要放弃。
(建议信)
In fact，it means that if you are really resolved to do something，no matter how
difficult it might be，never give up.
3.句型公式：分词短语作状语
刺骨的寒风如狼一般怒吼，使得黑暗更加令人害怕。(环境描写)
The bone － chilling wind howled like a wolf ， making the darkness even more
frightening.
