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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 单元词汇默写本
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. _______________________ n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
2. _______________________ vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理
3. _______________________ n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实
4. _______________________ vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
5. _______________________ n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权利的)获得
6. _______________________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到
7. _______________________ vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜
8. _______________________ adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的
9. _______________________ vt. 产生; 引起
10. _______________________ adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. devote vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于→_______________________ adj. 专心的
→_______________________ n. 献身, 热爱
2. deep adj. 深的→_______________________ n. 向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)
3. expand v. 扩大; 发展→_______________________ n. 扩大, 发展
4. convention n. 惯例; 常规; 习俗→_______________________ adj. 习惯的, 传统的
5. character n. 个性; 品质; 字符; 人物→_______________________ n. 特征; 特点; 品质adj. 典型的; 独
特的
6. estimate vt. 估计→_______________________ n. 估算; 估价
7. consume v. 消费→_______________________ n. 消费→_______________________ n. 消费者
8. nutrition n. 营养; 滋养→_______________________ adj. 有营养的→_______________________ adj. 营
养(物)的
9. digest v. 消化→_______________________ n. 消化; 领悟
10. entire adj. 整个的; 完全的; 全部的→_______________________ adv. 完全地; 全然地; 整个地
III.核心短语
1. _______________________ 把……用于; 献身; 致力; 专心2. _______________________ 包括; 由……组成(或构成)
3. _______________________ 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上
4. _______________________ 相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
5. _______________________ 例如; 比如
6. _______________________ 转向
7. _______________________ 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
8. _______________________ 扩大成/发展成为……
9. _______________________通过不懈的努力
10. _______________________ 几乎相反, 远非; 远离
IV.经典句式
1. 句型公式: 主语从句
However, _______________________ (最让他担心的是)was that farmers often had poor harvests and
sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
2. 句型公式: 介词+关系代词
Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, _______________________(
他为之奉献了一生的).
3. 句型公式: 动词不定式作目的状语
_______________________ (为了应对这一危机), he chose to study agriculture and received an education at
Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
4. 句型公式: given that 考虑到
_______________________(考虑到)Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would
retire to a life of leisure.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. shortage n. 不足; 缺少; 短缺
2. tackle vt. 解决(难题); 应付(局面); 处理
3. reality n. 现实; 实际情况; 事实
4. convince vt. 使相信; 使确信; 说服
5. assumption n. 假定; 设定; (责任的)承担; (权利的)获得
6. attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得; 得到7. overcome vt. 克服; 解决; 战胜
8. intense adj. 热切的; 十分强烈的; 激烈的
9. generate vt. 产生; 引起
10. essential adj. 完全必要的; 极其重要的
Ⅱ. 拓展单词
1. devote vt. 把……献(给); 把……专用于; 专心于→devoted adj. 专心的→devotion n. 献身, 热爱
2. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离; 深(度)
3. expand v. 扩大; 发展→expansion n. 扩大, 发展
4. convention n. 惯例; 常规; 习俗→conventional adj. 习惯的, 传统的
5. character n. 个性; 品质; 字符; 人物→characteristic n. 特征; 特点; 品质adj. 典型的; 独特的
6. estimate vt. 估计→estimation n. 估算; 估价
7. consume v. 消费→consumption n. 消费→consumer n. 消费者
8. nutrition n. 营养; 滋养→nutritious adj. 有营养的→nutritional adj. 营养(物)的
9. digest v. 消化→digestion n. 消化; 领悟
10. entire adj. 整个的; 完全的; 全部的→entirely adv. 完全地; 全然地; 整个地
III.核心短语
1. devote. . . to 把……用于; 献身; 致力; 专心
2. be comprised of 包括; 由……组成(或构成)
3. deep down 在内心深处; 本质上; 实际上
4. in turn 相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
5. for instance 例如; 比如
6. turn to 转向
7. keep. . . from. . . 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
8. expand into. . . 扩大成/发展成为……
9. through intense effort 通过不懈的努力
10. far from 几乎相反, 远非; 远离
IV.经典句式
1. 句型公式: 主语从句
However, what concerned him most (最让他担心的是)was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes
even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
2. 句型公式: 介词+关系代词Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his
life( 他为之奉献了一生的).
3. 句型公式: 动词不定式作目的状语
To tackle this crisis (为了应对这一危机), he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest
Agricultural College in Chongqing.
4. 句型公式: given that 考虑到
Given that(考虑到)Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, one might think he would retire to a life of
leisure.
