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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 综合能力检测
(100分钟 120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to stay in shape, but don’t have the time to go to the gym, the Mobile Gym is a good solution.
It’s basically a large bus filled with the latest fitness equipment. You can find everything you need for a complete
workout, and here’s the best part — you don’t need to go to the gym, and the gym comes to you!
The Mobile Gym was the idea of Adam Zickerman, founder of Inform Fitness, a popular chain of gyms
across the United States. It hit him when he ordered lunch from a food truck one afternoon. So why not put a gym
on a truck?
Zickerman experimented with a few designs and then invested $60, 000 on making adaptations and fixing
machines. He didn’t really need an advertising budget as the bus advertised itself. Carole Pallmeyer, for instance,
found herself driving behind the Mobile Gym one day. At first she thought it was a regular bus with ads for a gym.
But then she realized the bus itself was a gym, so she booked workout sessions for her entire family. “We are all
busy, but we know the bus is coming and make sure we are home at 4: 30 for the workouts, ” she said. “You forget
you’re on a bus because the workouts are tightly scheduled. ”
Unfortunately, it is illegal to use the fitness equipment while the bus is moving, so you don’t get to save time
by working out during the rush time. It operates only once a week, and only two clients (客户) can be
accommodated at a time on the bus. And it doesn’t come cheap. Sessions start at $100, while in-house workouts
are $65. But the Mobile Gym appears to be a big hit.
“There are so many benefits to having the Mobile Gym come to you, ” Zickerman said. “Only five to seven
exercises complete a total-body workout when performed using our special equipment. ” He also added that a 20-
minute workout might sound easy, but it is really difficult and provides instant results. “It is very challenging and
clients understand quickly why rest is important between workouts ”
1. What inspired Zickerman to invent the Mobile Gym?
A. A usual order for a meal.B. A casual visit to a gym.
C. A tight schedule for workout.
D. A specific experience of exercise.
2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the Mobile Gym?
A. It saves much of clients ’time.
B. It creates adequate private space.
C. It offers special equipment needed for a total-body workout.
D. It provides clients with an appropriate and effective workout.
3. What’s Zickerman’s attitude towards the Mobile Gym?
A. Concerned. B. Negative.
C. Objective. D. Optimistic.
B
Many people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not
for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.
When communicating with each other, cats “talk” with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind
of “speech”, act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings.
With other cats, they will use their voices only to express pain. Unbelievably, all of that changes when a human
walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal(声音的)expressions when they communicate with a
person. Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats have
developed this “language” to communicate with their human owners.
This fact is shown more clearly when researchers are watching rooms that have only one cat and those with
several cats. And when there is only one cat in the room, it is usually very vocal, since the only creature around
with whom the cat can communicate is its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to
have a conversation, they only need go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.
Since cats have learned to meow( 喵喵叫) for the only purpose of communicating with human owners, their
owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few
examples, which meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat wants to be petted, and which means the cat
wants to have a little “conversation”, the relationship between cats and owners will be closer.
4. If a cat, together with other cats, finds its body hurts, it may express it with its ______.
A. tail B. eyes C. head D. voice
5. When a human enters a room with some cats, what will the cats do?A. Stop making any noise.
B. Use their tails to show love.
C. Begin to use vocal expressions.
D. Stop communicating with each other.
6. What are cat owners advised to do?
A. Communicate more with cats.
B. Learn to meow in different ways.
C. Encourage cats to talk with each other.
D. Teach cats to understand human language.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. The language of cats.
B. Advice on keeping pets.
C. Pets’ different expressions.
D. Communication among cats.
C
A fairy tale castle has been saved and is open to visitors thanks to the generosity and appreciation of
thousands of complete strangers.
The Chateau de la Mothe-Chandeniers, located in the town of Les Trois-Moutiers in France, was purchased
by thousands of Internet users. Today, the castle is co-owned by nearly 28, 000 people from 115 countries.
According to the crowdfunding platform, each contributor was given the opportunity to become a shareholder
through an investment of at least 50 euros. Thousands of people around the world donated a total of 1. 6 million
euros. Shareholders voted not to restore the castle to its original elegant state, but to leave it as a “living ruin”.
About 1, 200 of the shareholders volunteered to clear the castle to prepare it for visitors.
Constructed in the early 13th century, the Chateau de la Mothe-Chandeniers was originally the stronghold of
the Baucay family, lords of Loudun. It was taken several times by the English during the Hundred Years’ War and
destroyed during the French Revolution. In 1809, a wealthy businessman named Francois Hennecart purchased
the castle with an aim to return it to its former glory. Over a century later, it was left to play host to nature after
a fire destroyed much of its contents, including a library of rare books and antique furniture.
Recognizing that the natural beauty of the castle is now as much a monument as its architectural significance,
the organizers behind the crowdfunding effort are aiming to delicately balance the preservation of both. “It is
essential, in our view, to keep the castle in its green setting, ” they write. “We hope it remains a unique castle inthe world where heritage and nature will blend. It is also essential to protect it in such a way that visitors can enter
safely and appreciate this masterpiece taken by nature. ”
8. What did shareholders decide to do with the castle?
A. Keep it the way it is.
B. Restore it completely.
C. Put it up for sale online.
D. Protect it against tourism.
9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The value of the castle.
B. The history of the castle.
C. The owner of the castle.
D. The construction of the castle.
10. What does the underlined part “left to play host to nature” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Visited. B. Rebuilt.
C. Attacked. D. Abandoned.
11. What do organizers of the crowdfunding campaign expect of the castle?
A. It will combine the depth of history and the beauty of nature.
B. It will inspire a new way of saving our heritage.
C. It will take on a new architectural significance.
D. It will be recognized as a national heritage.
D
The national outpouring of grief(悲痛) at the death of two legendary academicians(院士)over the weekend, as
if people had lost beloved members of their own families, offers much food for thought.
At 1: 02 pm on May 22nd, 2021, liver surgeon Wu Mengchao, 99, died in Shanghai. He was known as the
founder of hepatobiliary surgery(肝胆外科) in the country and was the teacher of roughly 80 percent of the nation’s
experts and doctors specializing in liver surgery today. Wu operated on thousands of patients, and saved at least
16, 000 lives. Five minutes later in Changsha, Hunan province, agricultural scientist Yuan Longping died at the
age of 91. He was known as the father of hybrid rice who helped lift the nation out of hunger.
With their dedication to science and commitment to the people, the two devoted their lives to saving lives and
improving people’s livelihoods. Together with generations of their students, they not only made a big difference to
the lives of the Chinese people, but also many living in other developing and least-developed countries.Wu insisted that medical science is humanity while Yuan’s lifelong dream was always to enable the Chinese
people to fill their own bowls with rice. What makes Wu and Yuan great is not only their achievements, but also
their shared attachment to the people. The public’s spontaneous(自发的) outpouring of grief at their deaths,
which has been rare in the country for decades, shows how much their down-to-earth dedication to improving
people’s lives touched hearts throughout the country.
Yuan and Wu are just two representatives of the large numbers of scientific workers that have devoted their
lives to their research, giving the country’s people-centered development principle with more practical meaning.
The country needs more scientists to inherit and carry forward their spirit. Even those in other walks of life can
draw inspiration from the two academicians’ commitment to their dreams, care for the people, and unconcern
about material enjoyment, so as to make the best of what life grants for themselves and others.
12. Which two fields do Wu Mengchao and Yuan Longping specialize in?
A. Education and agriculture.
B. Medicine and social science.
C. Education and social science.
D. Hepatobiliary surgery and agriculture.
13. What does the underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Devotion. B. Influence.
C. Exploration. D. Respect.
14. Why did the academicians’ death grieve the whole nation?
A. Because the modern Internet helped to spread the news.
B. Because Wu and Yuan are well known over the country.
C. Because people think it necessary to follow the sorrowful trend.
D. Because they made great contributions and shared selfless love to the people.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. A sorrowful weekend
B. Let their scientific spirit live on
C. Two great academicians passed away
D. The great contributions of two great scientist
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Understand your pet’s body languageBody language is different depending on what sort of animal you have chosen as your pet. 16
Understanding your pet’s body language will help you to be a better communicator, as you can even copy some of
its movements, expressions and sounds to send your message in a way it understands.
● 1 7 If your dog isn’t looking directly at you, but is looking out of the corners of its eyes so that you see
a lot of the whites of the eyes, it might be about to have an aggressive outburst. If your dog is feeling stressed or
aggressive, its wide eyes will be accompanied by a rigid(绷紧的)body.
●If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, it’s likely communicating affection. 18 For cats,
closing one’s eyes in the presence of another is a way to show trust. If your cat feels threatened, its tail will likely
be upright; its back will likely be arched, too.
● 1 9 If your bird’s pupils (瞳孔) enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it’s excited or greatly
interested, or scared or angry. 20 Birds will shake their feathers while cleaning themselves ; if their
feathers remain shaking, however, this could mean they’re unwell, in which case, take them to an animal doctor
for a checkup.
A. Pets’ health depends on your daily care.
B. You can do this back at your cat to show your love, too.
C. The context is important in telling which emotion it might be.
D. Birds can be quite expressive through their eyes, feathers, and voices.
E. When dogs feel stressed out or threatened, their eyes will look larger than normal.
F. Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together.
G. If you’re unsure of your pet’s body language, consider reading some articles for your specific animal.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On an ordinary day, Debbie’s doorbell rang out of the blue. Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there
—“Help, my brother Dylan is 2 1 , ” she shouted.
Debbie and her sister Ellen 22 to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge
cut in his 2 3 .
Amy had been 24 Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop. Dylan had fallen while running
through the house, 2 5 pushing his arm through a glass door panel.
Debbie had recently taken a first aid 26 and knew what to do. “I knew I needed to 27 pressure tostop the blood from running. I 2 8 a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the 2 9 , ” she said.
She told Ellen to call for an ambulance 3 0 she knew the cut would need medical treatment.
Just as the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mum came back home. She was deeply 31 by what had
happened. She held Dylan’s arm and then the two of them 3 2 to the hospital together in the ambulance.
After a few weeks, Dylan 3 3 and went back home. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen the day
after the incident. “I’m so 34 that I learned first aid, ” Debbie said. “I never thought I’d need to use my
first aid 3 5 so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. ”
21. A. collapsing B. screaming
C. dying D. bleeding
22. A. wandered B. rushed
C. slipped D. jumped
23. A. leg B. arm
C. face D. hand
24. A. calling on B. bringing up
C. looking after D. knocking over
25. A. accidentally B. strangely
C. cautiously D. gently
26. A. plan B. try
C. course D. kit
27. A. apply B. reduce
C. escape D. increase
28. A. removed B. grabbed
C. discovered D. prepared
29. A. wound B. pain
C. hurt D. blood
30. A. though B. unless
C. since D. once
31. A. impressed B. relieved
C. shocked D. disappointed
32. A. hiked B. drove
C. jogged D. travelled33. A. suffered B. survived
C. restored D. recovered
34. A. pleased B. stressed
C. satisfied D. amazed
35. A. lessons B. skills
C. instruments D. certificates
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Body language is a great way to communicate with others. Let’s look into some ways 36.
__________(recognise) different types of body language.
One type of body language can be seen in a person’s facial expressions. When meeting with someone, you
can tell 37. __________ is going on by simply looking at that person’s face. 38. __________(miss) eye contact
indicates that the person might be telling lies or thinking of other things. If you are getting no eye contact 39.
__________ (constant) during a conversation, more than likely this type of body language is telling you that the
other person is not interested.
Body gesture is also a very common type of body language. In fact, no one can avoid any body 40.
__________(move) when communicating with others. If a person crosses his or her arms throughout the entire
conversation, it 41. __________(suggest) that the person has no interest. However, 42. __________would be
a different story if the person attempted to sit closer.
Body posture is always considered to be another common type of body language, 43. __________is
gradually sending you signals. If a person’s head is facing downward with his or her back 44. __________(bend),
the person might be shy and nervous. If the person sits up straight with his or her body facing toward you, you are
with a relaxed and 45. __________(confidence) person.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的美国朋友Jack来信, 说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文, 但是仍然
担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信, 提几点建议, 要点如下:
1. 大胆自信;
2. 放慢语速;
3. 借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意: 1. 可以适当增加细节, 使行文连贯;2. 词数 80 左右, 开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I’m glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn’t wear boots, or rather, he didn’t
own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an
idea for his mother’s Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, “This is useless. Even if I do come up with
an idea, I don’t have any money for a gift. ”
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking down to the street where the shops were. It wasn’t easy
being six without a father, particularly when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but
so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes
caught the glimmer (微光) of the setting sun’s rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and
discovered a shiny dime (一角硬币).
Never before had Bobby felt as wealthy as he did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure,
warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold
when salesperson after salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him,
Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother’s Christmas gift. The shop owner
looked at Bobby and his one dime offering. Then he put his hand on Bobby’s shoulder, saying, “You just wait
here and I’ll see what I can do for you. ” As Bobby waited, he looked at the beautiful flowers and even though he
was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls loved flowers.注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
A few minutes later, the shop owner came out. ________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run.
______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动健身房的发明过程及其好处。
1. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段“It hit him when he ordered lunch from a food truck one
afternoon. So why not put a gym on a truck? ”中的when he ordered lunch可知, 促使Zickerman发明了移动健
身房的是一次寻常的点餐。故选A。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。最后一段列举了移动健身房的好处, 比如节省时间、提供全身锻炼所需的特
殊设备及提供有效训练。B项“它创造了足够的私人空间”没有提到。故选B。
3. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are so many benefits to having the Mobile Gym come to
you, ” Zickerman said. 中的 so many benefits 可知, Zickerman 对移动健身房的态度是乐观的、支持的
(Optimistic)。故选D。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为语言属于人类。然而, 宠物猫已经发展出一种语言, 不是为
了彼此, 而是为了与主人交流。猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义, 多和自己的猫沟通, 增加彼此的感情。
4. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“With other cats, they will use their voices only to express
pain. ”可知, 如果一只猫和其他的猫一起, 发现自己的身体受伤了, 它会用声音来表达。
5. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Unbelievably, all of that changes when a human walks into the
room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal expressions when they communicate with a person. ”可知, 当有人进
屋时, 小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。
6. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Since cats have learned to meow for the only purpose
of communicating with human owners, their owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean.”可知, 作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义, 多与自己的猫沟通。
7. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, cats have developed a language not for each
other, but for the human beings who have them as pets. ”可知, 这篇文章主要讲了宠物猫已经发展出一种与主
人交流的语言。
C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。多亏了成千上万陌生人的慷慨解囊和欣赏, 一座童话般的城堡得以保存并
向游客开放。文章主要介绍了Chateau de la Mothe-Chandeniers城堡以及城堡的历史和人们未来会如何处理
它。
8. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中第三句(股东们投票决定不把城堡恢复到原来的优雅状态, 而
是让它成为一个“活着的废墟”)可知, 股东们决定将保持城堡现状。故选A。
9. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。由第四段从城堡始建于13世纪早期一直讲到一个多世纪后, 一场大火烧毁
了它的大部分藏品, 包括一间收藏珍本书籍和古董家具的图书馆可知, 本段主要是关于城堡的历史。故选
B。
10. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知, 一个多世纪后, 一场大火烧毁了城堡里大部分藏
品, 包括一间收藏珍本书籍和古董家具的图书馆, 它只好被人们抛弃了。故画线部分意思是“抛弃
(abandon)”。故选D。
11. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 众筹活动的组织者对这座城堡的期望是它将结合历史
的深度和自然的美丽。故选A。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要报道了中国两位传奇院士吴孟超、袁隆平的逝世, 并呼吁科学
家乃至各行各业的人都要学习、继承和弘扬他们的精神。
12. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段“He was known as the founder of hepatobiliary surgery in the
country. ”可知, 吴孟超是肝胆外科医生, 由这一段倒数第二句的“agricultural scientist Yuan Longping”可知,
袁隆平是农业科学家。故选D。
13. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。画线处的词义应和表示并列的and 后面的commitment(奉献)为同义词或
近义词。故选A。
14. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句(使吴、袁伟大的不仅是他们的成就, 还有他们对人
民的共同的爱。)可知, 举国悲痛是因为他们为改善人民生活做出了巨大贡献以及对人民无私的爱。故选
D。
15. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要报道了中国两位传奇院士吴孟超、袁隆平的逝世, 并呼吁科学家乃至各行各业的人都要学习、继承和弘扬他们的精神。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过举例说明一些宠物的肢体语言, 解读宠物的动机和情绪, 来帮助
宠物主人更好地和动物沟通。
16. 【解析】选G。上句提到肢体语言的不同取决于你选择哪种动物作为你的宠物。故下文应该是告诉读
者从自己的宠物种类来判断肢体语言的意思。G项(如果你不确定你的宠物的肢体语言, 考虑为你所特有的
动物读一些文章。)切合题意, 故选G。
17. 【解析】选E。根据下文可以推测, 本段应该是从狗狗的眼神来判断它的情绪。E项(当狗狗感到紧张
或受到威胁时, 它们的眼睛看起来会比正常情况下更大。)切合题意, 故选E。
18. 【解析】选 B。根据上文“If your cat looks at you and blinks at you slowly, it’s likely communicating
affection. ”(如果你的猫看着你, 慢慢地向你眨眼, 这可能是在表达爱意, )可以推测空处是关于猫和人类表达
亲密关系时的眼神沟通。B项(你也可以对你的猫这样做, 来表达你的爱。)切合题意, 故选B。
19. 【解析】选D。根据下文“If your bird’s pupils enlarge and shrink rapidly, this can be a sign that it’s excited
or greatly interested, or scared or angry”可以推知上文应该为描述鸟用肢体语言表达情感。D项(鸟类可以通
过它们的眼睛、羽毛和声音表达自己的情感。)切合题意, 故选D。
20. 【解析】选C。下文讲述了鸟在不同情况下抖动翅膀所表达的不同情绪。因此, C项(背景在辨别表达的
是哪种情感时很重要。)切合题意, 故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂, 流血不止。Debbie
学习了急救课, 运用了急救技能, 帮助Dylan止血, 在紧急情况下救了Dylan。
21. 【解析】选D。句意: 隔壁16岁的Amy在那。她大喊: 帮帮忙, 我的弟弟Dylan正在流血。根据下文
“Debbie and her sister Ellen ______to their house to find eight-year-old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut
in his ______. ”可知, Dylan一直在流血, 故选D。
22. 【解析】选B。根据“Help, my brother Dylan is ______, ” she shouted. 可知, 这件事是非常紧急且严
重的, 所以Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到Amy家, 故选B。
23. 【解析】选 B。根据下文“Dylan had fallen while running through the house, ______pushing his arm
through a glass door panel. ”可知, Dylan伤了胳膊, 故选B。
24.【解析】选C。根据上文“Sixteen-year-old Amy from next door was there”及“eight-year-old Dylan”可知,
Amy比Dylan年长, 故此处应指姐姐Amy照顾弟弟Dylan, 故选C。25.【解析】选A。根据“Dylan had fallen while running through the house”可知, Dylan在玩时不小心弄伤胳
膊, 此处应指“意外地”, 故选A。
26. 【解析】选C。根据“Debbie had recently taken a first aid ______and knew what to do. ”及短语take. . .
course, 意为“上……课”可知, Debbie知道急救需要做什么, 可推测她上了急救课, 故选C。
27. 【解析】选A。根据“pressure”及短语apply pressure意为“用力按压”可知, 故选A。
28. 【解析】选 B。根据上文“Amy had been ______Dylan while their mum had popped out to the shop.
Dylan had fallen while running through the house”可知, Dylan流血很严重, 这是一个紧急状况, 行动一定要快。
所以此处应指“迅速抓了一条毛巾”, 故选B。
29.【解析】选A。根据上文“I knew I needed to ______pressure to stop the blood from running. ”可知, 是伤
口在流血, 所以要按压伤口以防大量出血, 故选A。
30. 【解析】选C。根据“she knew the cut would need medical treatment”可知, Debbie让妹妹打急救电话是
因为她知道割伤需要医治, 前后两句构成因果关系, 故选C。
31.【解析】选C。根据上文“Just as the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mum came back home”可知当Dylan
的妈妈回到家时, 看到有救护车, 知道家里有人受伤, 所以大为吃惊, 故选C。
32. 【解析】选D。根据“in the ambulance”可知, 急救车应该火速送病人进入医院, 故选D。
33. 【解析】选D。根据“After a few weeks, Dylan ______and went back home”可知, Dylan从医院回家了。
可推测是因为康复了, 故选D。
34. 【解析】选A。根据下文“I’m very glad I knew what to do”可知, Debbie很开心学了急救课, 帮助了受伤
的Dylan, 故选A。
35. 【解析】选B。根据“use”可知, 因为用上了急救技能, 所以帮助了Dylan, 故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些识别不同类型肢体语言的方法。
36. 【解析】to recognise。考查非谓语动词。句意: 让我们来看看一些识别不同类型肢体语言的方法。way
to do sth. 做某事的方法。故填to recognise。
37. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。句意: 当你和某人见面时, 你只需要看他的脸就能知道发生了什么。
分析句子结构可知, tell后接宾语从句, 从句缺少主语, 表示“……的事情”, 故填what。
38. 【解析】Missing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 缺少眼神交流表明这个人可能在撒谎或在想其他事情。分
析句子可知, 本句是动词开头作主语, 要用动名词, 表示一般性行为。故填Missing。
39. 【解析】constantly。考查副词。句意: 如果你在谈话中没有获得持续的眼神交流, 这种肢体语言很可能
是在告诉你, 对方对你不感兴趣。修饰动词getting 用副词形式。故填constantly。40. 【解析】movements。考查名词。动词avoid后接名词作宾语, 此处强调“任何一些”而不是“任何一
个”, 应填入可数名词复数形式。故填movements。
41. 【解析】suggests。考查时态。句意: 如果一个人在整个谈话过程中都双臂交叉, 这表明这个人没有兴
趣。本句是阐述客观现象, 用一般现在时, 且前面是it。故填suggests。
42. 【解析】it。考查形式主语。句意: 然而, 如果那个人试图坐得更近, 情况就不一样了。分析句子结构
可知, 本句缺少主语, 避免头重脚轻, 开头要用it作形式主语, 真正的主语为if引导的条件状语从句。故填
it。
43. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 身体姿势通常被认为是另一种常见的身体语言, 它在逐渐向你
传递信号。句中先行词为Body posture, 指物, 在非限制性定语从句中作主语, 所以用关系代词which引导。
故填which。
44. 【解析】bent。考查非谓语动词。句意: 如果一个人的头朝下, 他或她的背部弯曲, 这个人可能会害羞
和紧张。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构, 名词his or her back与动词bend是被动关系, 所以
用过去分词形式。故填bent。
45. 【解析】confident。考查形容词。句意: 如果对方坐直, 身体面向你, 那么你面前是一个放松和自信的
人。修饰名词person用形容词。故填confident。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I’m glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter. You say you’re worried
about your Chinese if you are in China. Now let me give you some advice.
First, you should be brave and confident to speak Chinese when you communicate with others. We Chinese
are very friendly, so don’t be afraid to make any mistakes. Second, speak Chinese slowly and clearly when you
talk to others. In this way you can make yourself understood easily. Finally, you can use pictures or drawings and
body language. As you know, most of body language is in common in the world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】A few minutes later, the shop owner came out. He asked Bobby to come to the counter. There, before
Bobby’s eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver
tape. Bobby’s heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents, young
man. ” the shop keeper said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man
his dime. Could this be true? He wondered.
With the bunch of roses in his hands, Bobby walked out of the door and then broke into a run. Within minutes,
he was at home, still breathless. “Look, Mother, what have I bought for you? ” Bobby called out in the backyard.
Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in
front of her. “Merry Christmas! ” Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower
shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn’t feel cold
at all.
