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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第一册 Unit 2 综合能力检测
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Daniel Boone was born in the United States in 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, although he
learned all about the forests, streams and hunting. He could move silently like an Indian leaving no marks. He
loved to live alone in the woods where nothing frightened him.
When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down on a farm. A year later, however, he wasn’t satisfied
and decided to go into the unknown western lands, crossing the Appalachian Mountains. When he returned after
two years, he became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the
Indians.
After this, he chose to keep travelling to unknown places. Once he lost to the Indians in battle and was taken
away. The Indians liked him and became his friends.
Daniel Boone died at the age of 86. He is remembered as an explorer(探险者)and a pioneer who lived an
exciting life in the early years of American nation.
21. Daniel Boone’s early life was mainly spent in ______.
A. learning about nature
B. hunting with his friends
C. learning useful skills from the Indians
D. studying at home because he couldn’t go to school
22. When he got married, Daniel Boone first planned to______.
A. set up a large farm
B. go on a journey with his wife
C. find food, new land for his farm
D. live a peaceful life with his family
23. Daniel Boone became famous because______.A. he travelled a lot in the western lands
B. he was very good at telling stories
C. he found better animal skins than others
D. he was the first to climb the Appalachian Mountains
24. In this article, Daniel Boone is best described as______.
A. warm-hearted B. strong
C. careful D. brave
B
The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for
a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of
warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and
warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal
evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by
months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be
more than worth the early wake-up call.
The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7: 00 a. m. to 1 p. m. , rain or
shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java
Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.
Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes
for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and
tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of
fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal—and at that moment, I realized that the best
part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing
again for months.
Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm
is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where—luckily for
me—I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every
tomato on it.
25. What made the author’s getting up early worthwhile?
A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.
C. Walking in the morning sun.
D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.
26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?
A. They are soft. B. They look nice.
C. They taste great. D. They are juicy.
27. What was the author going to do that evening?
A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel.
C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables.
C
Shakespeare once called the English countryside “the precious stone set in the silver sea”— and he is not the
last to sing high praises of its beauty and historical charm.
The countryside is particularly beautiful during the summer, especially in August and September. As one
travels the countryside, you’ll find more of its treasures: so many plants and animals, romantic castles(浪漫的
城堡), secret gardens, and villages so unchanged in the last decades that they seem to have been caught under a
fairy’s spell.
Must-sees include Derbyshire, called “the heart of England” and home to the National Park. The great peaks
were the muse(创作灵感)of the Bronte sisters (and if you love the book Jane Eyre, you can visit North Lees hall,
where the real Eyre family once lived).
History lovers will enjoy a visit to Lincoln city (its most famous son is Lord Alfred Tennyson). It is also
known for its cathedral(大教堂), the charming tea shops, a small castle. One would never guess its violent past—
built by Romans, it was once a center for arrow making.
Harry Potter fans shouldn’t miss a visit to Alnwick, which is better recognized as the “Hogwarts” in the
movies.
Let’s not leave out the Wessex region, where one can see one of England’s greatest mysteries, Stonehenge.
You can also go to the City of Bath, which has been famous for its medicines springs since the Roman times. Other
popular attractions include Salisbury Cathedral, and landscaped(景色优美的) gardens of Stourhead, and the
cobbled(用鹅卵石铺的) streets of Shaftesbury. This is also home to Oxford, one of the world’s most famous
universities.
Art lovers will also like a visit to East Anglia, whose landscapes inspired the painter Constable (he was bornin Dedham village). This is also home of the University City of Cambridge, and the famous architectural(建筑上
的) attraction, King’s College Chapel. Be sure to visit the aircraft museum of Duxford.
28. What was Shakespeare’s attitude towards the English countryside?
A. Uninterested. B. Dissatisfied.
C. Surprised. D. Admiring.
29. According to the text, Lincoln city______.
A. produced arrows in the past
B. will be enjoyed by music lovers
C. was the place where the Eyre family once lived
D. has one of the world’ s most famous universities
30. When traveling in the countryside, Harry Potter fans are advised to visit ______.
A. the Wessex region B. Derbyshire
C. Alnwick D. Yorkshire
31. The text is most probably taken from ______.
A. a travel guide B. a book review
C. a history paper D. a newspaper report
D
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few
years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia
Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than
tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond
more properly to the user.
The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the
robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just give general
answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household. It can do things such
as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential(潜在的) applications in
everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to
assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’s locationin the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the
customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is
not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees. “We have technologies to train social
robots to do things not for us, but with us, ” said Breazeal.
32. How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their feelings.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
33. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and put on performances.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
34. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. be our workmates B. train employees
C. improve technologies D. take the place of workers
35. The underlined word“recommendations”in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by______.
A. suggestions B. commands
C. expressions D. bargains
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In your life, you may have many unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. . . 36.
________
I was always dreaming of swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming.
37. __________Later, one summer afternoon, I followed my school buddies to a river, accompanied by my
brother. I remember how eagerly I kicked off my shoes and jumped into the cool water. Truthfully, I was not sure
what to do but struggle in the water. Luckily, a young swimmer nearby happened to find me and soon I was pulled
out. Being out of water, I felt I was transported to the wonder world. Realizing that I was safe and well, I burst
into tears.38. __________ I went for another try with my brother. But I feared that I would never become a good
swimmer. I stepped carefully into the swimming pool but when the water came up to my stomach, I lost my
balance again and fell into the water. I found myself further away from my brother than I thought. The king of
Terror was approaching! Desperately, I kept my eyes wide open and tried to seize my brother by the arm, once,
twice, three times. . . I was shouting and waving my arms exhaustedly. At last, my brother was able to reach out
his hand to touch me. I got saved again.
39. __________ But motivated by the desire to swim, I made my third attempt. I felt my legs paralyzed(瘫
痪) on the bank when I faced the big swimming pool. Watching the happy swimmers in the water, I was inspired.
Why not have a last try? I took a deep breath and confidently went forward. As I was going deeper into the water,
I made great efforts to control my thoughts, so I could keep the balance.
40. __________ I was able to swim! Yes, I was able to swim! All of a sudden , a feeling of satisfaction was
running high.
A. To my amazement, I made it!
B. Anyway, my dream never ended.
C. Don’t be afraid of the hardships in front of you.
D. I told myself that I would be one of them one day.
E. I always believe “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
F. But for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim.
G. I would never go swimming again after two unpleasant experiences.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The basic meaning of “pet” is an animal we keep for emotional(情感的) rather than economic reasons. A pet
animal is 41 as a companion, and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. 42 pets offer
more than companionship: they invite us to love and be loved. Many 43 feel their pets understand them,
for animals are quick to sense anger and sorrow. A cat or dog can comfort us 44 when human words don’t
help. We feel loved, too, by the way pets 4 5 us for a home, for food and drink. Dogs 4 6 , look up
to their owners, 4 7 makes them feel important and needed.
A pet can be something 4 8 to each member of the family, another baby to the mother, a sister or brother
to an only child, a grandchild to the elderly, but for all of us pets provide 49 and companionship. It has50 been suggested that tiny pets should be sent as companions to astronauts on space ships, to help reduce the
stress(紧张) and 5 1 of space flights.
In this Plastic Age, when most of us live in large cities, pets are particularly important for 5 2 . A pet in
the family keeps people in touch with the more natural, animal world. Seeing an animal give birth brings
understanding of the naturalness of childbirth, and seeing a pet 53 helps a child to cope with sorrow.
Learning to care for a pet helps a child to grow up into a loving adult who feels 5 4 toward those dependent on
them. Rightly we teach children to be good to their pets. They should learn, too, that pets are 55 for us
human beings.
41. A. known B. looked upon C. treated D. kept
42. A. But B. However C. So D. Otherwise
43. A. masters B. owners C. bosses D. hosts
44. A. in time B. on time
C. at times D. at no time
45. A. depend on B. live on C. wait on D. look on
46. A. especially B. hardly
C. hopefully D. entirely
47. A. it B. who C. which D. what
48. A. dangerous B. necessary
C. the same D. different
49. A. loss B. love C. trouble D. pleasure
50. A. ever B. even C. never D. probably
51. A. loneliness B. distance
C. darkness D. weight
52. A. housewives B. children
C. grown-ups D. relatives
53. A. die B. suffer C. cry D. fight
54. A. comfortable B. suitable
C. valuable D. responsible
55. A. fit B. good C. expensive D. bad
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of homeless children in India publish a newspaper telling about
56. ______ (they) own lives.
It is called Balaknama, 57. ______ means “children’s voice”. It is written
58. ______ children up to 19 years old. And about 10, 000 people read it.
The children write about poverty, child labor, underage marriages and drugs. A homeless girl 59. ______
(name) Shanno helps edit the paper.
The newspaper has 70 reporters in several states and 14 in the capital. All of the reporters, 60. ______
(editor) and managers are homeless children. Many of their parents are jobless and cannot read or write. The
children now earn money,
61. many of them attend classes online that may help them find a job.
The newspaper 62. ______(publish) every month. It has eight pages. It
63. ______(change) the lives of many of the children who publish it since it was created, and the children who
have been working for it hope 64. ______(improve) the lives of thousands of others.
Non-governmental organizations and charity groups support the newspaper. The newspaper costs about three
cents. That is 65. (little) than the price of a small cup of tea in India. But the small cost gives the children
hope that they will some day have a home and a job.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
请根据提示, 以“My Trip to Qingdao”为题, 写一篇80词左右的游记。
1. 近年来旅游似乎越来越热, 你在“五一”期间去了青岛;
2. 起初两天, 你呼吸着海边的新鲜空气, 听着涛声, 领略了自然的美景, 也交了很多朋友;
3. 接下来那几天天气突变, 常被困在雨中, 你又感到假期漫长, 有点厌倦与劳累;
4. 你对此次旅游有何感想, 下次如何打算?
___________________________________________________________________
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第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sellsome cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was
raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was late
in the evening. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.
On his way home he saw a person lying on the ground. He placed his baskets and was going to help the person
to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was very afraid. He
ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.
The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked,
“Are these yours? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man? ” “No, no, sir.
” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man? ” “About seven last evening. ” “Did you see who
killed the man? ” “No, sir. ” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet? ” “No, sir. ” The
officer became angry and told the policeman to beat him up and sent him into prison. The officer wanted to trap the
farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
注意：
1.续写首句已给出；
2.续写的词数应为150左右。
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again.
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The farmer was lucky. ___________________________________________
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参考范文
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】本文介绍了Daniel Boone传奇的一生, 他没有接受过任何的教育, 但是他对自然的理解却非常
深刻, 一生热衷于冒险, 到别人没有去过的地方探险。
21. 【解析】选A。 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句 “Daniel Boone was born in the United
States in 1734. He didn’t go to school and couldn’t read, although he learned all about the forests, streams and
hunting. ”说明他没有上学, 而是学习和森林, 小溪以及打猎有关的事情, 即了解自然方面的知识, 故选A。
22. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 “When he grew up, he married and tried to settle down
on a farm. ”说明他想定居在一个农场里。
23. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句 “When he returned after two years, he
became famous for his long journey. He brought valuable animal skins and told stories about the Indians. ”说明他
因为自己的旅行而出名了。
24.【解析】选D。推理判断题。在本文中我们可知他喜欢到一些无人去过的地方, 说明他是一个勇敢的人。
B
【文章大意】作者认为纽约的冬天很令人烦恼, 一个机会去了佛罗里达州的萨拉索塔旅游度假, 游泳池、
美酒以及粉红色的落日, 让作者体验到了一个不同的冬天。
25. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段末句 “but the best part—particularly to my taste, dulled by
months of cold-weather root vegetables—was a 7 a. m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be
more than worth the early wake-up call. ”可知, 作者认为, 早起去参观萨拉索塔农贸市场很值得, 故选D。
26.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句 “No matter how attractive they look in the store, once
I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. ”可知, 纽约冬季出售的西红柿只是看起来好看,
但是买回家后, 总是发干, 很硬且无味, 故选B。
27. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。由末段倒数第二句 “. . . I was planning to have dinner that very night. ”可
推知, 作者那晚正好要去一个新开的饭馆吃饭。
C
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点。
28. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段后半句 “and he is not the last to sing high praises of its beauty
and historical charm. ”可知, 莎士比亚对英国乡村旅游是高度评价和赞美的。
29. 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第四段末句 “One would never guess its violent past—built by
Romans, it was once a center for arrow making. ”可知, 这里曾是制作弓箭的地方。30. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段 “Harry Potter fans shouldn’t miss a visit to Alnwick, which is
better recognized as the ‘Hogwarts’ in the movies. ”可知, 参观不应该错过Alnwick, 故选C。
31. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国乡村旅游的一些著名景点, 最有可能选自旅游指南,
故选A。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇科技说明文, 介绍了社交机器人的特点, 与其他机器人相比, 它更像是伙伴而不是
工具, 甚至可以和人类一起工作。
32. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While household robots today do the normal housework,
social robots will be much more like partners than tools. ”可知, 虽然家用机器人可以做普通的家务, 但社交机
器人更像是伙伴而不是工具, 由此可知, 社交机器人更像人类, 故B项正确。
33. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“make requests for it to perform different tasks. ”可知, 你
可以让它执行不同的任务, 再根据“It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take
medicine or taking family photos. ”可知, 它可以提醒家里的老人吃药, 故D项正确。
34. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We have technologies to train social robots to do things
not for us, but with us”可知, 我们有技术训练社交机器人不是为我们做事情而是和我们一起工作, 成为我
们的同事, 故A项正确。
35.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“for different items based on what the customer is shopping
for. ”可知, 它可以说几种不同的语言, 并根据客户购买的商品为不同的商品提供建议, 由此可知画线词词义
为“建议”, 故A项正确。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。本文叙述作者最难忘的事情就是不寻常的游泳经历。作者虽然经历了两次差
点被淹死的游泳经历, 但是出于对游泳的渴望, 最终学会了游泳。说明了只要坚持就一定能做到。
36. 【解析】选 F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第一段“In your life, you may have many
unforgettable events like winning a prize, going abroad. . . ”可知, 每个人都有难忘的事情。分析选项F “But
for me, the most unusual event is learning how to swim. ”可知, 最不寻常的, 即是难忘的。通读全文可知, 作
者下文描述的是自己不寻常的游泳经历。分析选项可知F(最不寻常的事情就是学会游泳), 与此处意义一致,
故选F。
37. 【解析】选 D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格前的“I was always dreaming of
swimming like a fish! At that time, I was so jealous when I saw people swimming. ” 可知, “我”一直梦想着
像条鱼一样游泳! 当“我”看到人们游泳时, 非常羡慕。以及下文作者努力学习游泳的事, 可推断出作者渴望有一天会游泳。分析选项D(我告诉自己有一天我会成为他们中的一员。)符合题意, 故选D。
38. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上文叙述作者梦想有一天能像鱼一样游泳, 但由
于太心急掉进水中差点淹死, 却没有屈服。空格后“I went for another try with my brother. ”我和哥哥又去了。
由此可知, 作者从没停止实现游泳的梦想。分析选项可知B(总之, 我的梦想从未结束。)符合题意, 故选
B。
39. 【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“But motivated by the desire to
swim, I made my third attempt. ” 但出于游泳的欲望, 我做了第三次游泳尝试。这儿出现了“my third
attempt”可知, 对应了G项中的“two unpleasant experiences. ”“But”为转折连词, 可知前面有两次不愉快的经
历, 就再不去游泳了, 与But后的意思相反。分析选项, 可知G(两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳
了。)与此空意义一致。放入句中验证, 句意为“两次不愉快的经历之后, 我再也不去游泳了, 但是出于游
泳的欲望, 我第三次尝试游泳。”, 语意通顺。故选G。
40. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“I was able to swim! Yes, I was able
to swim! ”可知作者对于自己会游泳感到惊讶。分析选项可知A(令我惊讶的是, 我做到了! )符合题意, 故选
A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从空后的“. . . and we all need companions to keep us feeling happy. ”可知,
作者认为人们是把宠物作为伴侣来养。
42.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。从空后的“more than companionship”可知, 本句与上句为转折关系。
43.【解析】选B。背景常识题。从空后的“their pets”可知, 这里表示的是宠物的拥有者。host是相对客人
而言; master相对仆人 (servant)而言; 而owner指某物的所有者。
44.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。at times在此相当于 sometimes。宠物有时会给我们带来安慰。
45. 【解析】选A。习语搭配题。句意: 宠物依赖于我们给它们一个家、食物、饮水的同时我们也感受到
爱。depend on sb. for sth. 意为“依靠某人获得某物”。
46. 【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者认为在这一点上狗的表现最突出, 因此用especially表示。
47. 【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。which引导非限制性定语从句, 在这里指代Dogs look up to their owners。
48. 【解析】选D。词义辨析题。从空后的“another baby to the mother, a sister or brother to an only child, a
grandchild to the elderly”可知, 宠物对于不同的家庭成员其角色是不一样的。
49. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 宠物给我们带来欢乐和陪伴。从空后的and companionship可知选
D。50. 【解析】选B。词义辨析题。句意: 甚至有人建议小宠物应该被带到宇宙飞船上给宇航员做伴。even
意为“甚至” , 在这里用作加强语气。
51. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。宠物用来减轻宇航员飞行中的紧张与孤独。
52. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。最后一段论述了宠物对孩子性格培养方面的重要作用。所以应该是针对
孩子而言。
53. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。die 在此与give birth 相对, 从空后的 with sorrow 也可以得到此答案的
提示。
54. 【解析】选D。词义辨析题。句意: 学会关心照顾宠物有助于将孩子培养成有爱心的成年人, 他们会对
需要自己的人负责。
55.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 他们也会知道宠物对我们人类有益处。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】一群无家可归的孩子创办了自己的一份报纸Balaknama, 主要介绍他们的生活、劳动、贫穷
以及未成年人的婚姻等, 是“孩子们自己的声音”。
56. 【解析】their。考查物主代词。用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰own lives, 故填their。
57. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句引导词。非限制性定语从句中, 指物, 用which, 不用that, 故
填which。
58. 【解析】by。考查介词。 be written by 表示“……被写”, 故填by。
59. 【解析】named。考查非谓语动词。本句中过去分词作后置定语, 而且表示被动, 故填named。
60. 【解析】editors。考查名词。editor作“编辑”讲, 是可数名词, 由前面的All of可知应当用复数, 故填
editors。
61. 【解析】and。考查连词。前后两句是并列关系, 故填and。
62. 【解析】is published。考查动词的时态和语态。本句表示“报纸每月被出版一次”, 故填is published。
63. 【解析】has changed。考查动词的时态。由后面的“since it was created”可知, 本句用现在完成时, 故填
has changed。
64. 【解析】to improve。考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不定式作hope 的宾语。
65. 【解析】less。考查形容词。由空后的than可知, 该用比较级, 故填less。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
【参考范文】
My Trip to Qingdao
In recent years, traveling seems to be becoming more and more popular. I, too, went on a trip to Qingdaoduring the holidays for Labor’s Day.
In the first two days, I had a very good time, enjoying the fresh air of the seaside, listening to the sea waves
and admiring the beauty of nature. And to my greatest joy, I made quite a few friends there.
But during the next few days, the weather changed and I was often caught in the rain, which made it
impossible to enjoy the travel. It was really a little boring. Next time it’s necessary to spend my holidays in a nearer
place and do more preparation.
第二节 (满分25分)
【参考范文】
The officer was so angry that he asked the policeman to beat him up again. The farmer was very afraid. He
thought he would be sentenced to death by killing people, but he didn’t, he was innocent. He must tell people the
truth, but no one could hear his voice. He hoped that someone could come and save him.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a young man came to the police station with a lot of journalists,
saying that he saw the murderer. It was the officer who killed the man! He saw the police officer using a knife and
killing the man late in the evening. He was so frightened and ran away. But the young man thought the farmer was
innocent. So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal. After the investigation, the young man was
right. The police officer was sent into prison and the policeman who beat up the farmer was fired, and the brave
young man was regarded as the hero by the villagers.
