文档内容
2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people
with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in __________(adopt) the sport.
2. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is __________ display.
3. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people
who order large portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big __________ (appetite)you really need to avoid.
4. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
5. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal __________ a mass
audience.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. ________________________, you practically have to live in it.
为了靠果园生活, 实际上你得住进里边去。
2. When you say, “________________________”, it’s another way to say that you want the other person to choose.
当你说“由你决定”, 这就是你想让别人选择的另一个说法。
3. ________________________, you should carry out a promise.
无论你有什么理由, 你都应当遵守诺言。
4. I’d like another drink, try to ________________________.
我想再来一杯, 想引起服务员的注意。
5. ________________________ I have nothing.
我除了衣服被褥之外, 一无所有。
Ⅲ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything. 1. ____________
(which)and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 2. ____________ you.
The theme park you are 3. ____________ (probable)most familiar with is Disneyland, 4. ____________
can 5. ____________ (find)in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a 6. ____________
(magic)world and make your childhood dreams come true. As you wander around the fantasy 7. ____________
(amuse)park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneylandalso has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops.
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and
celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there
all year round, indoors and outdoors.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the 8. ____________ (lead)ocean-themed parks in the
world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see 9. ____________ to 20,
000 fish, in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join
a water fight against pirates, get 10. ____________ (turn)upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in
one of the water rides! The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat
while watching the fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean
Kingdom!
IV. 阅读理解
A
Point Reyes
At Point Reyes you will find trails, historic buildings and visitor centers where visitors can enjoy all aspects
of the unique area. Visitors can enjoy camping, hiking and biking. Point Reyes National Park also features the
Point Reyes Lighthouse(灯塔) and visitor center, and at the visitor center you can learn all about the lighthouse
and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.
Big Sur
Big Sur is a region in California with many wonders to offer visitors. The Los Padres National Forest is an
excellent destination for hiking. Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to
walk along the coastline. In addition, Big Sur is also a fantastic destination for wildlife viewing. This region is one
of the few places where the majestic bird can be seen.
Yosemite National Park
Located in central California, Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for recreational enthusiasts,
especially rock climbers. Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite.
There are many other recreational activities to enjoy, including biking, hiking, backpacking and many more.
Yosemite Valley has a wide range of attractive sights, and waterfalls.
Joshua Tree National Park
Located in southeastern California, Joshua Tree has some amazing sites to see. There are many nature trails,hiking trails, as well as options for mountain biking and rock climbing. Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the
beautiful desert ecosystem. At Joshua Tree you can look into the dense star clouds of the Milky Way, and see
clearly. These star clouds are especially dense and bright to the south near the horizon.
1. How do tourists visit the Point Reyes Lighthouse?
A. By bike. B. On foot.
C. By air. D. By boat.
2. What can tourists do in Big Sur?
A. Enjoy historic buildings. B. Hunt birds.
C. See the sea. D. Climb rocks.
3. Where can you go if you’d like to experience the desert ecosystem?
A. Point Reyes.
B. Big Sur.
C. Yosemite National Park.
D. Joshua Tree National Park.
B
Make 2021 your most adventurous year yet by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra
Atoll for a fascinating journey, hike along the frontiers of Georgia, explore different habitats of human and
animals: These journeys are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites
on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans, Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152, 000
giant tortoises. This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts: The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species
of brilliantly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (旅行).
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour showcases the country’s wild side, with plenty ofhikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi, home to
just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge of the
Greenland ice sheet. You’ll be in one of the world’s most remote locations (with a maximum of only 11 other
travelers in your group), but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. You’ll spend your days
exploring the surrounding water, meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking (划独木舟), and more.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Accompanied with expert guides, you’ll track gorillas through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, getting a
rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature—the
golden monkey.
4. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?
A. A UNESCO officer.
B. An experienced hiker.
C. A passionate animal lover.
D. An active environmentalist.
5. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers don’t have to prepare a folding tent.
B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.
C. Travelers enjoy a cold bath.
D. Travelers will meet local Indian villagers.
6. Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A. A culture report.
B. A reference book.
C. A tourism magazine.D. A geography textbook.
V. 七选五
SMART Goal Setting
SMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to actualize(实现)their
life goals time after time. SMART is an acronym (首字母缩略词) that stands for—Specific, Measurable,
Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. 1
Every goal ought to be specific. Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step to reaching
them. 2 For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague. Instead, you could say, “I will start
planning toward retirement by building up a nest egg. ” This is more specific. When you are specific on your goal,
it’s easier for you to identify all its components and work accordingly toward achieving it.
3 If you can’t measure something, you can’t tell if you’re performing well or if you’re off track. Setting
measurable goals lets you evaluate your performance and stay on track.
Goals should be achievable and realistic. 4 It’s also important not to get too carried away and use far-
fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal. Allow yourself to feel
motivated by the satisfaction of achievement and real progress.
Each goal has to be time-bound. 5 Actually, it’s incredibly important to make your goals time-bound.
The act of having deadlines set to your goals is a motivation that drives you into action. Without a deadline, it is
not possible for you to know if you’re making headway with your goals.
A. Your goals must be measurable.
B. That is because your goals are not specific enough.
C. It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.
D. When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.
E. To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.
F. You may wonder if this is achievable in the given time frame.
G. It’s important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.
VI. 应用文写作
假定你是李华, 曾经在美国作交换生, 现已回到自己的祖国。请用英文给你在美国时的房东 Chris写一
封邮件, 邀请他在春节期间来中国旅游。内容包括:
1. 感谢他及家人对你的照顾;
2. 介绍中国春节(食物、活动、风俗等);
3. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已经为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing you all.
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of
such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting(adopt) the sport.
2.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.
3. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large
portions(份), it’s the beanpoles with big appetites (appetite)you really need to avoid.
4. The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find (find) the well-known painter.
5.In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
Ⅱ. 1. In order to live off a garden, you practically have to live in it.
2. When you say, “it’s up to you”, it’s another way to say that you want the other person to choose.
3. Whatever reasons you may have, you should carry out a promise.
4. I’d like another drink, try to catch the waiter’s eye.
5. Apart/Aside from clothes and bedding I have nothing.
Ⅲ.
There are various kinds of theme parks, with different parks for almost everything. 1. Whichever (which)and
whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal 2. to you.
The theme park you are 3. probably (probable)most familiar with is Disneyland, 4. which can 5. befound (find)in several parts of the world. Disneyland will bring you into a 6. magical (magic)world and make
your childhood dreams come true. As you wander around the fantasy 7. amusement (amuse)park, you may see
Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides
to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary freefall drops.
Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is unique because it shows and
celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there
all year round, indoors and outdoors.
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the 8. leading (lead)ocean-themed parks in the world.
Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see 9. up to 20, 000 fish, in
addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight
against pirates, get 10. turned (turn)upside down by an exciting roller coaster, or get wet in one of the water
rides! The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the
fish swim by. If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for, come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北美的四个国家公园, 各具特色, 值得参观游览。
1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据 Point Reyes中的. . . you can learn all about the lighthouse and for the
very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option. 可知, 游客参观灯塔要步
行。
2. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据 Big Sur中的Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails
allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. 可知, 在这里游客可以看到大海。
3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据 Joshua Tree National Park 中的Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the
beautiful desert ecosystem可知, 如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境, 他可以选择约书亚树国家公园。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇旅游广告, 号召人们在2021年报名一次探险旅游。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从Exodus Travels部分中的“This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts”可知, 这
是给非常热爱野生动物的人们准备的旅游目的地, 其中wildlife enthusiasts意思是“野生动物爱好者”, 与
C项 passionate animal lover属于同义转换。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。从Natural Habitat Adventures部分中的but still have access to hot showers
and well-prepared meals可知, 有热水淋浴和准备好的饭菜, 说明有住处, 游客不需要准备折叠帐篷。故选A。
6. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章通篇都是旅游类的广告词, 所以该文章选自旅游杂志的可能性最大。
故选C。
V. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SMART目标设定体系是今天成功人士用来实现他们的
人生目标的最有价值的方法之一, 并具体介绍了SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方法。
1. 【解析】选E。根据上文SMART is an acronym that stands for—Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic
and Time-bound. (SMART是一个首字母缩略词, 代表具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、现实的和有时限的。)
可知, 设空处承上启下, 引出下面分别解释的内容。E项: To make your SMART goals work, use the following
tips. (为了实现你的SMART目标, 可以利用以下技巧。)符合语境。故选E。
2. 【解析】选D。本段的主题句是Every goal ought to be specific. (每个目标都应该是具体的。)。结合下文
For example, “I will start planning toward retirement” is vague. (例如, “我将开始为退休做计划”是模糊的。)
可知, 设空处应该提到设定太大或者模糊的目标。D项: When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to
miss. (当目标太宽泛或模糊时, 它们很容易被忽略。)符合语境, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选A。设空处为段落主题句。结合下文If you can’t measure something, you can’t tell if you’re
performing well or if you’re off track. (如果你不能衡量某件事, 你就无法判断自己是表现得好还是偏离了轨
道。)可知, 本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项: Your goals must be measurable. (你的目标必须是
可衡量的。)符合语境。故选A。
4. 【解析】选G。本段主题句是Goals should be achievable and realistic. (目标应该是可实现的和现实的。),
结合下文 It’s also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators,
constantly chasing an impossibly high goal. (同样重要的是, 不要过于忘乎所以, 不要用遥不可及或不可达到
的目标作为激励因素, 不停地追求一个不可能达到的高目标。)可知, 设空处主要讲的是设定现实的目标的
重要性。G项: It’s important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities. (在现实能力范围内设定目标
是很重要的。)符合语境。故选G。
5. 【解析】选C。本段的主题句是Each goal has to be time-bound. (每个目标都必须有时间限制。)可知, 这
是SMART目标的最后一点。C项: It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored. (它是SMART的最后一
个字母, 经常被忽略。)符合语境。故选C。
VI. 【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Time flies! I have been missing you all. Words are beyond my gratefulness for what you and your family did
for me. I sincerely invite you to visit my country over the Spring Festival, the most important festival in China,one of whose traditions is family reunion, so if you come then you can meet my friendly and hospitable family and
relatives. Another tradition is visiting friends or travelling. New clothes and lucky money are the tradition that kids
like best.
As is known to all, Chinese food varies from place to place—some are sweet, some sour and some hot. But
during the Spring Festival, dumplings are the first choice of all Chinese.
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
