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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第二册 Unit 3 基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Here are some ____________(诀窍) which I hope will be of some help to you.
2. The ____________ (慈善机构) is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor
children.
3. My job is collecting information for a ____________(资料库).
4. With the development of the ____________(网络), people all over the world can share their knowledge with
others through the World Wide Web.
5. My brother has some difficulties in learning English, which ____________(使烦恼) him very much.
6. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan____________ (省).
7. I ’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a ____________(会议).
8. How are you going? I ’d like to recommend a ____________(软件)called WeChat to you.
9. When she arrived at the small village, she got to know the ____________(居民).
10. As you know, in China, the students will always have a ____________(艰难的) time in the last year in senior
high school.
Ⅱ. 语法填空
1. Checking it on the official website is much more ____________(convenience).
2. Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I ’m under great ____________(press) now.
3. This magazine ____________(update) every August so it is popular with people.
4. An elephant ____________(stick) in a pipe and the people who found it were unable to save it.
5. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be ____________(benefit) to people ’s health.
6. A bridge is being built in the ____________(distant) and its construction will be finished in a year.
7. ____________(inspire) by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in
communications and media studies.
8. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and ____________(access) to children.
9. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her ____________(rude).
10. I ’m sorry to learn that you are upset ____________ being overweight recently.
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. David lacked self-confidence because he ____________by others.
由于经常被他人嘲笑, 大卫缺乏自信。
2. ____________ we stare at our screens, ____________ we talk to other people directly.
我们看(手机)屏幕越多, 我们与其他人直接交谈就越少。
3. I will________________________ visiting numerous great places of interest.
我将陪你参观许多名胜古迹。
4. I find the grammar is ________________________ I must spend much time on it.
我发现语法如此难以至于我必须在语法上花费大量时间。
5. ________________________, I would appreciate it if you could post the new book as soon as possible.
既然寒假即将到来, 如果你能把新书尽快寄出我将不胜感激。
6. You can ________________________ in the computer room at any time during 8: 00-22: 00 every day.
每天8: 00-22: 00之间的任何时候你可以在电脑室使用电脑。
7. Those who ________________________can ’t get enough nutrition for their body.
那些对食物挑剔的人不能得到足够的身体所需的营养。
8. My parents seldom mentioned the sufferings ________________________ to me.
我的父母几乎没有向我提及过他们所受过的苦难。
Ⅳ. 用现在完成时的被动语态完成句型转换
1. Though we don ’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel that we have changed the topic.
→Though we don ’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel that the topic ________________________.
2. Air, noise and water have affected people ’s health.
→________________________ by air, noise and water.
3. How many cars have we made in the factory since 1990?
→How many cars ________________________ in the factory since 1990?
4. Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years.
→The children ________________________ by Grandma all these years.
5. The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.
→Thousands of trees ________________________along the river in the past few days.
6. With the development of industrialization, the factories have polluted the environment.
→With the development of industrialization, the environment ________________________ by the factories.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Google has reported progress in its plan called “Project Loon” to provide Internet service to rural (农村的)areas without Internet connectivity around the world. The company has no plans to use traditional wiring, which
can be costly. Instead the idea is to float huge balloons (气球) about 20 kilometers above the surface of the Earth.
The balloons would act like telecommunications satellites, providing Internet service to the rural areas. The
huge objects would ride air currents (气流) to either stay in place or move to another position high in the skies. At
first, the idea was to have a large number of balloons circling the planet. One balloon would move away from an
area while another arrived to ensure service in the affected areas. But the company said it has found a way to make
balloons float over one area for a long period. In a report published online, the company said its software “can now
send small teams of balloons over a specific area where people need Internet access”.
The company said some of the balloons stayed in the same area for as long as three months. The company also
said the discovery should speed up the project and reduce costs: “We ’ll reduce the number of balloons we need and
get greater value out of each one, ”they said. But Project Loon workers must still find ways to increase the life of
the balloons. A British Broadcasting Corporation report said the longest service for a single balloon was 190 days.
Google has also explored the idea of providing Internet service to rural areas using solar-powered drone
aircrafts(太阳能无人机). However, it gave up that project because of technological difficulties and high costs.
1. What ’s the aim of the “Project Loon”?
A. To float huge balloons above the rural areas.
B. To help rural areas have access to the Internet.
C. To increase Google ’s income in the rural areas.
D. To advertise Google ’s new product in the rural areas.
2. Why wouldn ’t Google use traditional wiring?
A. It could be too expensive.
B. It could put off the project.
C. It couldn ’t provide greater value.
D. It couldn ’t work for a long period.
3. What do we know about the balloons?
A. They must be used in a large number.
B. They could provide service as long as 3 months.
C. They ’ll be sent up by solar-powered drone aircrafts.
D. They would work like telecommunications satellites.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. An unexpected discovery.B. Some unknown facts about balloons.
C. Google ’s using balloons to provide Internet service.
D. The differences between the new and traditional wiring.
B
Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least
150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every
other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.
But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your
exercise habit? Following are the answers from health experts.
Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule about
exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise properly (not hard), he explains, if your symptoms are all
“above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, sneezing or a sore throat.
Geralyn Coopersmith, a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise offers similar
advice. However, both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your
illness appear “below the neck”. Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, bad cough or pain in
the stomach.
There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include a higher than normal body
temperature, a sense of feeling very tired, and widespread muscle pain.
Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and
let your body rest. If you don ’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest cutting down the amount of exercise. For
example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.
5. How long should people do exercise according to doctors?
A. No less than two and a half hours a week.
B. One hundred and fifty minutes each day.
C. At least a few minutes every day.
D. About 150 minutes every other day.
6. People with symptoms “below the neck” are advised to________.
A. stop exercising
B. walk instead of run
C. ignore the symptoms
D. do less exercise7. What does the underlined part “listening to your body” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Taking good care of yourself.
B. Learning to take advice of your body.
C. Making decisions according to your physical condition.
D. Listening to music when exercising to keep healthy.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. Warnings against exercise when you are ill.
B. Harmful results of exercise when you are ill.
C. Time for exercise when you are ill.
D. Professional suggestions on exercise when you are ill.
Ⅵ. 七选五
The standing broad jump is an exercise where the jumpers must jump as far as possible. Unlike other classic
Olympic events, the jumper cannot run to build up strength. This exercise takes great attention, and it can be
difficult to improve. 1
2 Use a form to fill out the greatest distance you have reached every workout. You should also write
down which techniques you have used so that you will know what actually works on you. Set a distance goal for a
future date, and once you reach this goal, set a new one.
Throughout the jump, jumpers should always look forward, toward their goal distance. 3 Try to
achieve a great distance without jumping very high at the take-off and be sure that all of your energy is pointing
forward rather than upward.
Using the power from your upper body to push yourself forward can help you achieve a great distance. This
can be a great way to warm up before trying the jump. Start by standing in the correct position with your toes lined
up and feet shoulder-width apart. 4 Now bend your knees and jump as your arms move forward again.
Having more strength in your legs will allow you to jump a greater distance. Practicing the standing broad
jump will exercise your legs as well, but having strong leg muscles to begin with will help you achieve greater
distances. 5
A. However, improvement is well worth it.
B. This will set the direction they want the body to.
C. The best way to improve is to have a goal in mind.
D. Improving the standing broad jump requires great attention.
E. You must stand in one spot to jump without any kind of lead-in.F. So you should exercise your legs as much as possible to build muscles.
G. Next, move your arms forward, then backward and up over your head.
Ⅶ. 语法填空
ICQ is short for “I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Internet program, which makes 1.
__________(communicate) online easy. With ICQ, you can chat, send 2. __________ (message)and files, play
games and surf the net with your friends, and much more. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends are
3. __________ (immediate)connected.
Using ICQ is simple. 4. __________ you install ICQ, the program asks you 5. __________ (register). At the
time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also enter information about yourself, 6.
__________ (allow) other ICQ users to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make
7. __________ list of your ICQ friends. Then ICQ 8. __________ (use) the list to identify your friends. As soon as
you log onto the Internet, ICQ automatically lets people know that you are online. Whether you are in Asia 9.
__________Europe, in the United States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be 10.
__________ (access) to you at any time through ICQ.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. Here are some tips(诀窍) which I hope will be of some help to you.
2. The charity (慈善机构) is calling for volunteers to make use of their free time to help those poor children.
3. My job is collecting information for a database(资料库).
4. With the development of the network(网络), people all over the world can share their knowledge with others
through the World Wide Web.
5. My brother has some difficulties in learning English, which upsets(使烦恼) him very much.
6. The eggs of twenty-five species have been found in Xixia County, Nanyang, Henan Province (省).
7. I ’m writing to tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city for a conference(会议).
8. How are you going? I ’d like to recommend a software (软件)called WeChat to you.
9. When she arrived at the small village, she got to know the residents (居民).
10. As you know, in China, the students will always have a tough(艰难的) time in the last year in senior high
school.
Ⅱ.1. Checking it on the official website is much more convenient(convenience).
2. Since it will be less than one month before the exam, I ’m under great pressure(press) now.3. This magazine is updated(update) every August so it is popular with people.
4. An elephant was stuck(stick) in a pipe and the people who found it were unable to save it.
5. Eating more fruit and vegetables will be beneficial(benefit) to people ’s health.
6. A bridge is being built in the distance(distant) and its construction will be finished in a year.
7. Inspired(inspire) by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in
communications and media studies.
8. The magazine makes these ideas attractive and accessible(access) to children.
9. Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness(rude).
10. I ’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.
Ⅲ. 1. David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others.
2. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly.
3. I will keep you company visiting numerous great places of interest.
4. I find the grammar is so difficult that I must spend much time on it.
5. Now that the winter holiday is around the corner, I would appreciate it if you could post the new book as
soon as possible.
6. You can have access to computers in the computer room at any time during 8: 00-22: 00 every day.
7. Those who are particular about food can ’t get enough nutrition for their body.
8. My parents seldom mentioned the sufferings they had gone through to me.
Ⅳ. 1. Though we don ’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel that the topic has been changed.
2. People ’s health has been affected by air, noise and water.
3. How many cars have been made in the factory since 1990?
4. The children have been taken good care of by Grandma all these years.
5.Thousands of trees have been planted along the river in the past few days.
6.With the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted by the factories.
Ⅴ.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道, 报道了谷歌公司的“Project Loon”的进展情况。
1.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知, 谷歌公司的“Project Loon”旨在向世界各地没有互
联网连接的农村地区提供互联网服务, 即帮助农村地区能够连接到互联网。故选B。
2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知, 谷歌公司不计划使用传统的线缆, 是因为传统的
线缆可能会花费很大。故选A。3. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知, 这些气球在空中的作用就像通信卫星一样, 为农
村地区提供互联网服务。故选D。
4. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了谷歌公司的“Project Loon”的进展情况。该项目旨在向世界各
地没有互联网连接的农村地区提供互联网服务。文章第一句就是全文主题句。故选C。
B
【文章大意】锻炼有助于保持身体健康, 但是在感觉不适的时候, 要根据具体情况而定。文章主要介绍专
家就生病时的锻炼提出了一些建议。
5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句可知, 医生的建议, 人们应该每周至少锻炼150分钟,
即不少于两个半小时。故选A。
6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知, 如果“脖子以下”出现了疾病症状, 应暂停锻炼。
故选A。
7. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的句子可知, Coopersmith 和 Laskowski博士建议人们锻炼
要根据身体状况而决定。画线部分意思为“根据你的身体状况做决定”。故选C。
8. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章说明了锻炼有助于保持身体健康, 但是在感觉不适的时候, 要根据具
体情况而定。文章主要介绍专家就生病时的锻炼提出了一些建议。故选D。
Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何练习立定跳远。
1. 【解析】选A。根据上一句“这项练习需要极大的注意力, 而且很难改进。”和下文几段关于如何练习
立定跳远的内容可知, 立定跳远改进虽难, 但是它值得, 承接上下文。故选A项。
2. 【解析】选C。根据本段最后两句“你也应该写下你用过的技巧, 这样你就能知道什么真正对你有用。
为未来的日子设定一个距离目标, 一旦达到这个目标, 就设定一个新的目标。”可知, 提高立定跳远最好的
方法是在心里设定一个目标, 承接下文。故选C项。
3. 【解析】选B。根据上一句“在整个跳跃过程中, 跳远者应始终向前看, 朝向他们的目标距离。”可知,
空格处承接上文, 跳远者向前看向他们的目标距离是为了设定他们身体跳跃时的方向。故选B项。
4. 【解析】选G。根据上一句“先站在正确的位置, 脚趾对齐, 双脚分开与肩同宽。”和下一句“现在弯
曲膝盖, 随着手臂再次向前移动而跳跃。”可知, 空格处承接上下文, 三句都在讲开始立定跳远时的身体姿
势。故选G项。
5. 【解析】选F。根据上两句“腿部力量越大, 跳得越远。练习立定跳远也能锻炼你的双腿, 但首先拥有
强壮的腿部肌肉将有助于你跳得更远。”可知, 空格处承接上文; F项中的legs和muscles对应上文中的leg
muscles, 同词复现。故选F项。Ⅶ. 【文章大意】本文介绍了一种聊天工具ICQ, 它使用起来特别的方便。
1. 【解析】communication。考查名词。句意: ICQ 这个互联网程序使在线交流变得容易。此处考查
make+n. +adj. 结构, make后需要用名词作宾语, 故填communication。
2. 【解析】messages。考查名词的数。句意: 使用ICQ, 你可以聊天, 发送信息和文件。message是可数名
词, 故填 messages。
3. 【解析】immediately。考查副词。句意: 只需点一下你的鼠标, 你和你的朋友就可以立即联系起来。修
饰are connected作状语, 应使用副词。故填immediately。
4. 【解析】When。考查时间状语从句。分析句子结构, 此处应填入连词引导从句, 根据语境, 表示“当你
安装ICQ时, 程序会要求你注册。”故填When。
5. 【解析】to register。考查固定短语。句意: 程序会要求你注册。ask sb. to do sth. , 要求某人做某事,
故填to register。
6. 【解析】allowing。考查现在分词。句意: 你也可以输入关于你自己的信息, 这会允许其他ICQ用户在
你登录时认出你。空格前后构成了逻辑上的主动关系, 故填allowing。
7. 【解析】a。考查固定短语中的冠词。句意: 一旦你注册了, 你就可以制作ICQ好友列表。make a list
of. . . 意为“制作……的清单”。故填a。
8. 【解析】uses/will use。考查谓语动词。句意: 然后ICQ会使用这个好友列表来识别你的朋友。文章是在
介绍ICQ的功能, 因此可以使用一般现在时。use这个动作相对于make a list of而言, 是之后发生的, 因此
也可以使用一般将来时。故填uses或will use。
9. 【解析】or。考查固定搭配。句意: 不论你是在亚洲还是欧洲。whether. . . or. . . 意为“不管是……还
是……” 。故填or。
10. 【解析】accessible。考查形容词。此处应填入形容词作表语, 构成短语be accessible to, 意为“可接近
的, 可见到的”。故填accessible。
