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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 综合能力检测
(100分钟 120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After closing down due to COVID-19 on March 12, 2020, Universal Orlando was one of the first major theme
parks in the U. S. to reopen. Virtually almost everything is open now, but you should note the following:
•Most places are now open at CityWalk, including the Cinemark movie theater, which had remained closed
when the complex first reopened. The nightclubs at CityWalk, including the Groove and the Red Coconut Club,
remain closed. The Blue Man Group theater is temporarily closed.
•Most Select Universal Orlando hotels are open. Loews Royal Pacific Resort, Loews Portofino Bay Hotel,
Hard Rock Hotel, Cabana Bay Beach Resort, and Universal’s Endless Summer Resort. Surfside Inn and Suites,
and Universal’s Aventura Hotel reopened but have since temporarily closed.
•The parks are operating with reduced hours and typically close at 5 p. m. or 6 p. m.
Things to Consider as You Plan a Universal Orlando Visit
•Attendance is limited: Since the resort (度假胜地) opened, it generally hits its limited capacity only on
weekends. To check whether the parks have maxed out on a given day, you can go to the resort’s official site,
UniversalOrlando. com, or call its hotline at 407-817-8317.
•Reservations are not required to visit the parks: Unlike most other theme parks , Universal is not requiring
guests to make advance reservations for the day they wish to visit the parks during the pandemic.
•Download the app to stay informed: Universal recommends that visitors download the latest version of its
app to stay current with any updates or changes. It will also allow you to use some powerful features, including
mobile food and drink ordering, contactless purchasing, and the Virtual Line system for reserving a ride.
1. According to the passage, which of the following is open to the public now?
A. Surfside Inn and Suites.
B. The Cinemark movie theater.
C. The Blue Man Group theater.D. The Groove and the Red Coconut Club.
2. How can you check if Universal Orlando has too many visitors?
A. Go to the park’s office.
B. Dial 407-817-8317.
C. Book tickets in advance.
D. Access the park’s site.
3. Why does Universal recommend downloading its app?
A. To get the latest information.
B. To make advance reservations.
C. To use its all-powerful features.
D. To take the rides free of charge.
B
In order to reduce the risk of suffering from COVID-19, people are supposed to say no to a handshake, give
up high fives, refuse kisses on the cheek and absolutely avoid hugging. So people all over the world are changing
their daily habits at work and at home to prevent it from spreading.
In France, handshaking is regarded as daily greeting habits. And kissing on the cheek is often seen even
between people who have only just met. Philippe Lichtfus, a lifestyle expert notes that handshaking is a relatively
recent development in human history that began in the Middle Ages. Now, he says simply looking into a person’s
eyes can serve as a greeting.
The Brazilian health ministry has recommended that citizens should not share the metal straws traditionally
used to consume the caffeine-rich drink chimarrao. And a kiss—even if it is not on the mouth—is totally advised
against.
One of Spain’s most treasured traditions is also affected by the outbreak—the kissing of sculptures of Virgin
Mary in the week leading up to Easter. During the holy week, the faithful believers queue up to kiss the hands or
feet of sculptures of Mary and the saints, seeking their protection.
Germany’s interior minister (内政部长) Horst Seehofer rebuffed Chancellor(总理)Angela Merkel’s attempt
to shake hands with him, smiling and keeping both his hands to himself. They both laughed and Merkel threw her
hand up in the air before taking a seat.
In Iran, a video has gone viral (走红) showing three friends meeting, hands in their pockets, two of whom
are wearing masks, tapping their feet against each other as a greeting. A similar video in Lebanon shows singer
Ragheb Alama and comedian Michel Abou Sleiman tapping their feet against each other while making kissingnoises with their mouths.
The UAE (阿拉伯联合酋长国) is advising citizens to stop the traditional “nose to nose” greeting. The UAE
also said that people shouldn’t shake hands anymore or kiss. Greet each other “by waving only”.
4. What can we learn from Philippe Lichtfus?
A. Handshaking has a long history.
B. People can continue to kiss on the cheek.
C. It is recommended that people look into other’s eyes as a greeting.
D. It is unusual for two people who have just met to kiss on the cheeks.
5. What does the underlined word “rebuffed” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Appreciated. B. Refused.
C. Accepted. D. Welcomed.
6. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Several traditional greeting habits are advised against in the UAE.
B. People who believe in Virgin Mary must be disappointed to cancel the ceremony.
C. Brazilians are crazy about consuming the caffeine-rich drink chimarrao.
D. Tapping feet against each other has already become a daily greeting in Iran.
7. What does the text mainly tell us?
A. Some old greeting styles are out of date.
B. Some new greeting styles become popular.
C. Different countries have different greeting styles.
D. People change their greeting styles to protect themselves.
C
The Disneyland parks are full of amusements, but they are also small cities that deal with deliveries, rubbish,
and groups of visitors. People need to move from one place to another; they have to refuel and relax. To meet these
requirements, the parks are well-equipped in reality. For example, Disneyland Park in California has a reliable
transport system. In Walt Disney World in Florida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all of them are emptied
through underground tubes.
None of this happened by accident. Walt Disney first had his idea for a play land in 1937. He first imagined
the park’s buildings in a small size. He spent years collecting ideas by visiting other places. He studied Beverly
Park in Los Angeles, including rebuilt historic villages. He visited Colonial Williamsburg, where employees
dressed up and walked around. Then he organized a team of engineers and designers to plan and build a smallworld he called Disneyland. Walt Disney had blueprints(蓝图)drawn up, and tried to get the permission to break
ground(破土动工).
In 1953, he bought some land in Anaheim. Some designers thought it was too far, but Disney went ahead. It
was like building a new city. Pipes had to be fixed. Railway track had to be laid around. Disney chose the hub-and-
spoke(轴辐式的)street pattern that many cities have. “I want Disneyland to be a place where you can’t get lost, ” he
said. Designers and architects also diagrammed(图解)the rides and made models, while artists painted the
background.
Finally in July 1955, the visitors came. If they picked up maps, they could see the results of years’ planning:
the shops and restaurants, the square, and the streets. The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and
come into real life.
8. What does the author want to show about Disneyland parks in the first paragraph?
A. The convenient environment.
B. The amusing tourist attractions.
C. The differences between the parks.
D. The visitors’ common requirements.
9. Why did Walt Disney travel to different places including Beverly Park?
A. To choose a place for construction.
B. To advertise his Disneyland Park.
C. To experience American culture.
D. To get inspiration for his park.
10. What kind of person is Walt Disney according to the passage?
A. Confident but selfish.
B. Stubborn but kind-hearted.
C. Considerate and determined.
D. Careful and hard-working.
11. What’s the best title of the text?
A. It is worthwhile to build large parks
B. Disneyland has been built like a brand-new city
C. How a theme park was built in a big city of USA
D. Disneyland—a famous park around the world
DOn Sept. 21, 2020, scientists announced that Arctic sea ice has already lost two-thirds of its amount over the
past four decades. It is part of a shocking trend in polar heating that is already seeing impacts across the globe.
Throughout the spring and summer, Arctic sea ice melted away faster than it usually does, causing the largest
loss of Arctic sea ice cover since satellite records began in the 1970s. This year’s minimum was reached on
September 15, at 3. 74 million m2 compared with the previous low—4. 17 million m2—set in 2007.
What’s causing this loss of sea ice? The short answer is our heating climate. A recent study showed that the
influence of heat has more than doubled over the past decade or so, which means the melting of nearly a meter
thickness of sea ice each year.
The biggest effects of the loss of Arctic sea ice, of course, will be felt locally: from the more possible
snowfall to more storms with stronger winds. These will also cause waves as well as rising temperatures. In fact,
the increased temperatures transformed northern forests into tinderboxes ready to burn. That melt also means polar
bears are losing critical habitat and Inuit hunters are losing ice to preserve their traditions and culture.
On a larger scale, the greatest impact may be the changes in the Arctic’s ability in function as a cooling
system for the global ocean. A warmer Arctic will affect the temperature differences between the northern polar
region and areas further south. That may, in turn, create stronger heat waves, droughts, floods and potential
impacts on farming. And all of us will be more exposed to the disastrous effects of climate breakdown.
We need to hit the reset button right now on how we look after each other and Arctic sea ice to help our planet
cope with the climate breakdown.
12. What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show us?
A. The ways of sea ice melting.
B. The reasons for sea ice melting.
C. The big fall in the amount of sea ice.
D. The great damage of sea ice melting.
13. What may happen due to the Arctic sea ice loss?
A. The reduction of snowfall.
B. The global climate emergency.
C. The direct outbreak of forest fires.
D. The disappearance of Inuit hunters.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Stressing the importance of oceans.
B. Warning people of the possible risks.C. Putting forward some useful measures.
D. Appealing to the public to protect Arctic sea ice.
15. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. The earth is facing a catastrophe.
B. Climate breakdown is on the way.
C. Global heating sees Arctic sea ice loss.
D. Arctic sea ice is important for mankind.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules for Proper Gift Giving
When you are planning to give a gift, it is important to think about the receiver. As the gift is for the other
person, it should be suitable for his or her particular personality. Is he or she a family member or a close friend?
16 These are valuable things to keep in mind when choosing the right gift for someone.
At a dinner party, it is usually proper to show up with some sort of gratitude(感谢) for the host. 17
This type of gift does not have to be expensive. It just needs to be something that can serve as a sign of
appreciation. This can be done in the form of flowers or a bottle of wine.
When someone gives you a gift, you generally want to give one in return. 18 There are situations
where people give gifts and do not expect anything in return. This occurs when you are celebrating your birthday
or graduation. If you receive gifts from your friends, then just a thank-you note will be enough.
When in a situation where you have received something expensive and are expected to give one in return,
many people feel pressured to give a gift of greater or equal value to the one that was gifted to them. However, it
is important to distance yourself from these assumptions. 1 9
Well, what should you do when you have forgotten to send a gift? It happens to all of us. Whether it is a
family member’s birthday or a friend’s graduation ceremony, forgetting to give a gift is awkward. So, it can be
difficult to find the right way to make up for forgetfulness. However, before you begin to panic, know that a late
gift is better than no gift. 2 0
A. However, this is not always the case.
B. Do you have to give a gift to your friends?
C. Gifts should be tied to meaning instead of dollar value.
D. In Eastern cultures, gifts are given before the guest leaves.
E. Does he or she enjoy big gifts or prefer a bunch of flowers?F. So, send your gift with an apologetic note and all should be forgiven.
G. They have invited you over to their home and that should be acknowledged.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·淄博高二检测)
When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could only be reached
by car and it will change your mind.
I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and 21 is considered the main transportation for most people
here. I still remember how 22 I was when I first learned to drive. While driving with music gently 23
my heart, I was filled with joy. However, as time went by, that excitement 2 4 . I feared driving, and
felt worried and upset. Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 25 . One night, a deer
ran out from the dark, knocked against my moving car, and 2 6 across the street. I didn’t dare to get out of
my car to see her. Crying on the 2 7 , I hated my car.
When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 2 8 , I began to walk with a mind. During the walking days, I
smiled at every stranger 2 9 by me. I walked to the streets that I 3 0 would not pass through and 3 1 a
tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 32 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It’s a
completely 3 3 town that I know so little about!
I felt deeply 34 for the walking challenge. Maybe I will set foot on far lands again, yet I know 35
is right here and right now.
21. A. walking B. driving
C. flying D. biking
22. A. anxious B. surprised
C. excited D. ready
23. A. attacking B. hitting
C. recovering D. comforting
24. A. went down B. spread out
C. fell apart D. took over
25. A. mess B. way
C. hurry D. corner
26. A. came B. jumpedC. landed D. ran
27. A. wheel B. carpet
C. street D. shelter
28. A. organization B. challenge
C. schedule D. competition
29. A. standing B. judging
C. passing D. dropping
30. A. obviously B. actually
C. normally D. formally
31. A. discovered B. built
C. decorated D. rented
32. A. comment B. question
C. argue D. check
33. A. special B. romantic
C. quiet D. new
34. A. grateful B. hungry
C. sorry D. doubtful
35. A. fortune B. wonder
C. concern D. pressure
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s first artificial intelligence(AI)theme park opened to public in early November, after 10 months repair
of a municipal(市政的)park in northern Beijing. Newly 36. __________(apply)to the Al theme park, driverless
shuttle buses and smart lamp posts can record exercise data. Besides, intelligent speakers that can 37.
__________(instant)respond to human instructions have been installed in Haidian Park, 38. __________covers
about 34 hectares near the Fourth Ring Road.
The district government of Haidian and Internet company Baidu signed 39. __________agreement in January
to jointly explore “smart city” 40. __________(build). Haidian Park, which received about 1. 2 million tourists
last year, was chosen 41. __________(run) the pilot program. “A total of 10 government 42.
__________(department)and companies have participated in the rebuilding 43. __________the park over the past
10 months, ” said Che Jianguo from the district’s park administration office.In recent years, Chinese high-tech companies 44. __________(set)foot in the AI industry, while the
government also stressed in October that it would boost the development of the 45. __________(country)new
generation of artificial intelligence.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华, 你的家乡新建立了一个主题公园, 请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件, 邀请他来该
主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括:
1. 写邮件的目的;
2. 介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容;
3. 期待回复。
注意:
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已经给出不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going?
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·长沙高二检测)
Yumi stood at the door of the cabin (小屋). She watched black clouds roll across the sky. “This has been an
awful vacation, ” she said to Mei. “We’ve been in this cabin all week because of this rain. Then I wanted to go
into town with Mom and Dad today, but you got sick. ”
“I couldn’t help it, ”Mei cried.
Yumi didn’t listen to her. “My friend Sue is lucky. She’s an only child. She never has to miss out on things
because of a little sister, ”she said.
With an angry click, she turned on the radio. “Word is just in, ” a man said. “There is a chance of a flash
flood in Green Valley. The water in Copper Lake has reached the top of the dam. The dam could give way at anytime. People in Green Valley are in danger. They should move to high ground right away. ”
“Should we leave? ” Mei asked.
“No, Mom and Dad will be home soon. I don’t want to leave until they get here, ” Yumi answered.
Yumi was upset. Every past year she loved their vacations in Green Valley. But this year the rain
spoiled(毁掉)everything. The sky grew darker. Heavy rain beat against the windows, and thunder shook the
cabin. “Yumi, I’m scared, ” Mei said. “What if the dam breaks? ”
“It won’t, ” Yumi said. She hoped Mei believed her. Yumi didn’t want Mei to know how scared she was.
The radio stopped in the middle of a song. A man came on the air talking loud and fast. “The Copper Lake
Dam has broken. Everyone in Green Valley must move to high ground NOW! ”
Yumi’s heart raced. “Let’s get out of here! ” she cried. She took Mei’s arm and pulled her outside. They
could hear a terrible roar(咆哮)coming from the far end of the valley. Yumi and Mei dashed up the muddy road
behind their cabin. The thundering roar grew louder. Yumi looked back. The wall of water was coming faster. It
seemed to be swallowing all of Green Valley. In another minute it would hit them.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Yumi saw a large tree just ahead.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
In a short time the flood water began to go down.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了在新冠疫情背景之下, 参观重新开放的奥兰多环球影城主题公
园的注意事项。
1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Most places are now open at CityWalk, including the Cinemark
movie theater. . . ”可知, CityWalk的大多数地方现在都开放了, 包括喜满客电影院。由此可知, the Cinemark
movie theater现在处于开放状态, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“To check whether the parks have maxed out on a given day,you can go to the resort’s official site, UniversalOrlando. com, or call its hotline at 407-817-8317. ”可知, 要查
看游客数量是否超出上限, 可以登录官方网站, 也可以拨打热线电话407-817-8317, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Download the app to stay informed: Universal recommends
that visitors download the latest version of its app to stay current with any updates or changes. ”可知, 下载应用程
序以保持信息畅通: 环球公司建议访问者下载最新版本的应用程序, 以了解更新或更改。故选A。
B
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情期间, 为了避免传播病毒, 各国民众的问候方
式也和以往不一样了。
4. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now, he says simply looking into a person’s eyes can serve as
a greeting. ”可知Philippe Lichtfus认为现在把注视人的眼睛当作一种问候, 故选C。
5.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第五段可知总理想和内政部长握手, 而Horst Seehofer面带微笑, 没有
伸手。可知, Horst Seehofer拒绝了总理握手的请求, 所以rebuffed是 “拒绝”的意思, 故选B。
6.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知, 在阿联酋, 传统的问候方式不再建议使用, 故选A。
7. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了疫情期间, 为了阻挡病毒的传播, 减少感染风险, 保护自己,
人们改变了他们的问候方式, 故选D。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了迪斯尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计和规划的。
8. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段“People need to move from one place to another; they have to
refuel and relax. . . . In Walt Disney World in Florida, dustbins are spaced 30 feet apart, and all of them are
emptied through underground tubes”可知, 作者想在第一段中展示迪斯尼乐园方便的环境。故选A。
9. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知, 他花了几年的时间, 通过参观其他地方来构
建自己的想法。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园, 包括重建历史村庄。所以沃尔特·迪斯尼要去贝弗利公园等
不同的地方是为了寻找建设公园的灵感。故选D。
10. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“None of this happened by accident. . . . He studied Beverly Park
in Los Angeles, including rebuilt historic villages. ”以及第三段第二句“Some designers thought it was too far,
but Disney went ahead. ”可知, 一些设计师认为这太不现实了, 但沃尔特·迪斯尼却坚持了下去, 由此判断出
沃尔特·迪斯尼考虑周到和意志坚强。故选C。
11. 【解析】选B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 短文介绍了迪斯尼乐园内部是如何被沃尔特·迪斯尼设计
和规划的。由最后一段The magic city had finally jumped off the drawing board and come into real life. 这座神
奇的城市终于从画板上跳了下来, 走进了现实生活。所以短文的最佳标题为“迪斯尼乐园建造得像一座崭新的城市”。故选B。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。2020年9月21日, 科学家宣布, 在过去40年里, 北极海冰已经减少了三分
之二。这是令人震惊的极地变暖趋势的一部分, 已经在全球范围内产生影响。文章分析了海冰消失的原因
以及影响, 呼吁我们保护北冰洋的海冰。
12. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段“Throughout the spring and summer, Arctic sea ice melted away
faster than it usually does. ”可推知, 第二段中的数字告诉我们海冰数量的大幅下降。故选C。
13. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“That may, in turn, create stronger heat waves, droughts,
floods and potential impacts on farming. ”可知, 北极海冰消融会导致全球气候出现紧急情况。故选B。
14. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。最后一段主要呼吁公众保护北极海冰。故选D。
15.【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章分析了海冰消失的原因以及影响, 呼吁我们保护北冰洋的海冰。可知,
C选项“全球变暖导致北极海冰融化”最符合文章大意。故选C。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几项送礼物的注意事项。
16. 【解析】选E。根据前文“Is he or she a family member or a close friend? ”(他或她是家庭成员还是亲密的
朋友? )可知, 此处是讲选择礼物要考虑的因素, 根据后文“These are valuable things to keep in mind when
choosing the right gift for someone. ”(在给别人选择合适的礼物时, 这些都是要记住的宝贵东西。)可知, 空格
处是又提到了一个要考虑的因素, 所以选项E“他/她喜欢大礼物还是喜欢一束花? ”切合文意。故选E。
17. 【解析】选G。前文“At a dinner party, it is usually proper to show up with some sort of gratitude(感谢)
for the host. ”(在晚宴上, 带着对主人的感激之情出席通常是恰当的。)对应选项G中的“They have invited
you over to their home and that should be acknowledged”, 所以选项G“他们邀请你去他们家, 这应该得到承
认。”切合文意。故选G。
18. 【解析】选A。根据前文“When someone gives you a gift, you generally want to give one in return. ”(当
有人给你礼物时, 你通常会想回赠。)可知, 选项A中的this是指回赠礼物, 根据后文“There are situations
where people give gifts and do not expect anything in return. ”(有些情况下, 人们送出礼物却不期待任何回
报。)可知, 有些情况人们并不希望收到回赠, 和前文构成转折关系, 对应A选项中的转折词However。所
以选项A“然而, 情况并非总是如此。”切合文意。故选A。
19. 【解析】选C。根据空格前文(当你收到了贵重的礼物, 而对方又希望你回赠时, 许多人会感到有压力,
要送比对方价值更大或同等价值的礼物。然而, 与这些假设保持距离是很重要的。)可知, 此处是指礼物的
贵重并不重要, 所以选项C“礼物应该与意义而不是金钱价值挂钩。”切合文意。故选C。20. 【解析】选 F。根据前文“So, it can be difficult to find the right way to make up for forgetfulness.
However, before you begin to panic, know that a late gift is better than no gift. ”(因此, 找到正确的方法来弥
补健忘是很困难的。然而, 在你开始恐慌之前, 要知道迟到的礼物总比没有礼物好。)可知, 此处是指如果
忘记了送对方礼物也没关系, 迟到的礼物总比没有礼物好。选项F “所以, 送出你的礼物, 并附上道歉的纸
条, 所有的一切都应该被原谅。”切合文意。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加步行挑战的经历和收获。
21. 【解析】选B。根据后文“I still remember how ______I was when I first learned to drive. ”以及“While
driving with music gently”可知, 此处指“开车”。故选B。
22. 【解析】选C。句意: 我还记得我第一次学开车时是多么的兴奋。根据常识及后文“I was filled with
joy”和“the excitement”可知, 作者第一次学开车时是“兴奋的”。故选C。
23.【解析】选D。句意: 开车的时候, 音乐轻轻抚慰着我的心, 我满心欢喜。根据后文“I was filled with
joy”可知, 开车时, 听着音乐, 非常开心, 所以是“抚慰着”作者的心。故选D。
24. 【解析】选A。句意: 然而, 随着时间的流逝, 那种兴奋感减弱了。根据常识及后文“I feared driving,
and felt worried and upset. ”可知, 作者的兴奋感下降了。故选A。
25. 【解析】选C。根据前文“Everyone seems to be in my way”和“especially”可知, 越是在“匆忙赶路”
的时候, 越感觉别人在挡着自己的路。故选C。
26. 【解析】选C。句意: 一天晚上, 一只鹿从黑暗中跑出来, 撞在我正在行驶的汽车上, 然后跌落在了马
路对面。根据前文“knocked against my moving car”和后文“across the street”可知, 那只被汽车撞的鹿跌落
在马路对面。故选C。
27. 【解析】选A。根据前文“I didn’t dare to get out of my car to see her. ”可知, 作者不敢下车, 所以趴在方
向盘上哭泣。故选A。
28.【解析】选B。根据后文“I felt deeply ______for the walking challenge. ”可知, 作者认为这是一种挑战。
故选B。
29. 【解析】选C。句意: 在行走的日子里, 我对每一个从我身边经过的陌生人微笑。根据前文“During
the walking days”可知, 作者在行走中, 对身边经过的人微笑。故选C。
30. 【解析】选C。句意: 我走到我通常不会经过的街道上, 发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。根据
后文“ It’s a completely ______town that I know so little about! ”可知, 作者“通常”不会经过这样的街道。
故选C。31. 【解析】选A。根据前文“I walked to the streets that I ______would not pass through”可知, 作者步行走
在街道上, 才会“发现”人行道上的图书馆。故选A。
32. 【解析】选B。根据后文“It’s a completely ______town that I know so little about! ”可知, 作者没有来过
这些街道, 对自己居住的城镇了解甚少, 所以怀疑自己这些年是不是住在这个城镇上。故选B。
33.【解析】选D。根据后文“town that I know so little about”可知, 作者对这个城镇知之甚少, 感觉是“全
新的”。故选D。
34. 【解析】选A。句意: 我对步行挑战深表感激。基于前文的分析可知, 因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多
以前没有注意的东西, 所以作者深表感激。故选A。
35. 【解析】选B。因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西, 所以作者感觉到此时此地就有自
己以前没有注意到的“奇迹”。故选B。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国首个人工智能主题公园在北京海淀公园进行试点运行。
36. 【解析】applied。考查过去分词。主语driverless shuttle buses and smart lamp posts和动词apply是逻辑
上的动宾关系, 用过去分词作状语。故填applied。
37. 【解析】instantly。考查副词。此处用副词instantly(立即)作状语修饰动词respond。故填instantly。
38. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词是Haidian Park, 指物, 关系词在从
句中作主语, 用关系代词which引导该从句, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
39. 【解析】an。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个协议”, agreement的发音是以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an
表泛指。故填an。
40. 【解析】building。考查名词。动词explore后接名词作宾语, “smart city”是定语, 用名词building(建设)
作explore真正的宾语。故填building。
41. 【解析】to run。考查动词不定式。句意: 去年接待游客约120万人次的海淀公园被选为试点项目。此
处用动词不定式(to do)形式作目的状语。故填to run。
42. 【解析】departments。考查名词的数。department是可数名词, 前面由数词10修饰, 用名词复数形式。
故填departments。
43. 【解析】of。考查介词。句意: 区公园管理办公室的车建国说: “过去10个月, 共有10个政府部门和公
司参与了公园的重建工作。此处是of名词所有格, 意为“公园的重建”。故填of。
44. 【解析】have set。考查时态。由时间状语 In recent years 可知, 时态用现在完成时(has/have done),
“Chinese high-tech companies”和“set”之间是主动关系, 用主动语态, 主语Chinese high-tech companies是复
数, 谓语也用复数形式。故填have set。45. 【解析】country’s。考查名词所有格。此处缺少定语, 指“国家的”, 用“’s”名词所有格, 即
“country’s”, 作定语修饰名词短语new generation of artificial intelligence。故填country’s。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Tony,
How is everything going? Learning that you are keen to theme parks, I’m writing to invite you to visit the
newly-built theme park—Folk Culture Park.
Located 12 km south of our city, the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food. To begin with,
it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of China. Additionally, the
park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.
Once you make up your mind, don’t hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Yumi saw a large tree just ahead. An idea flashed across her mind. She and Mei were both good at climbing
trees. And the large tree was strong enough to stay up in the flood. “Mei, climb it up. I will follow. ” Yumi
ordered. Without difficulty, they were soon on top of the tree, where they found the ground already covered with
rushing waters. And far below the valley their cabins had been swallowed by the currents.
In a short time the flood water began to go down. It was then that Yumi felt cold and hungry. Yumi no longer
wanted to be an only child now. Instead of coming down the tree, the two sisters cheered up each other and took
turns to shout loud up there for they knew clearly the loud shouts would bring their parents to their side. Incredibly,
it worked. When they met, they hugged tightly and shed happy tears. Mom and Dad praised their kids’ wise
behavior. They lost their home, but they were alive. After all, to be alive is the most important of all.
