文档内容
2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第一册 Unit 2 基础知识强化练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I failed in an English exam, feeling ____________ (极其) disappointed.
2. This suitcase is full. I can’t ____________ (捆扎) any more clothes in.
3. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can ____________(欣赏) the splendid scenery.
4. They are all beautiful islands and they are all special and ____________ (独特的).
5. When I received the ____________(包裹) yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set.
6. I’m writing to ____________(申请) for the position as a student volunteer.
7. They are so busy that they have no time to make an ____________ (安排) for the activity.
8. The airline is taking measures to make its ____________(航班) comfortable as well as convenient.
9. The moment I answered the phone, I ____________(认出) his voice.
10. As we know, books are the ____________(来源) of knowledge.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I am ____________(amaze) at her knowledge of Chinese literature.
2. In sports, some technology ____________(apply) to produce sports shoes to keep athletes running steadily.
3. The manager has arranged for his secretary ____________(send) the necessary papers to the sales department.
4. Taking exercise regularly ____________(recognise) as a healthy lifestyle.
5. It is your teamwork and good spirits ____________ impress us deeply.
6. Will we get more ____________(power) without learning from other countries?
7. Thanks for your encouraging comments ____________ my performance at the English Oral Contest.
8. Every one of our class ____________(request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.
9. You are interested in how we show respect for our teachers and here is something ____________(detail).
10. I don’t agree with her, but I admire her ____________ sticking to her principles.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. You will have a day to explore and ______________________(惊奇于) this ancient city.
2. I have to ______________________(弥补) the lesson I missed yesterday.
3. All of the children ______________________(想要品尝一下) the specially designed cake.
4. Do you speak any foreign language ______________________(除……之外) English?
5. You have to ______________________(登记) at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.6. She failed in her attempt to ______________________ (控制) the company.
7. The Internet helps me to ______________________ (保持联系)with my friends.
8. He was ______________________(期望) working with the new Prime Minister.
9. What should we ______________________(为……做准备) the tour?
10. Some students think that they should be in good health ______________________ (以便于)they can enjoy
their life better.
Ⅳ. 根据语境用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. Wait a minute; I ______________(finish) my homework.
2. I’m meeting Peter tonight. He ______________(take) me to the theatre.
3. I ______________(bring)my own lunch when I play in the park this Sunday.
4. The movie ______________(start) at 8 o’clock, so we still have one hour to have a meal.
5. As soon as he ______________(come) back, I will tell you.
6. Because the shop ______________ (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
7. Winter ______________(come), and the weather is getting colder and colder.
8. Tom, Mr White ______________ (leave). Will you please show him out?
9. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones or laptops. The plane ______________(take) off.
10. If you (come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
STA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel agency, beats any price! Every day we’re
working with our partners around the world to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26) the cheapest and
most comfortable fights and accommodations. This part of www. statravel. com provides great tips for green travel
—how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great
number of green travel adventure (探险) trips to all comers of the world.
Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and
protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you pack and when you travel.
You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit!
Here’s some advice on how to do that.
Before you leave
◆Turn your water heater to its lowest setting.
◆Turn off your water from the outside.◆Pack suitable clothes in your luggage, none of which is to harm the environment.
While you travel
◆Try products made from recycled materials.
◆Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species (物种).
◆Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.
◆Use the bathroom in the airport, NOT on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush (冲洗) could run a car
for six miles.
1. What do green travelers care most about?
A. Flights. B. Prices.
C. Pleasure. D. Nature.
2. What are the readers advised to do during their trip?
A. Use environment-friendly products.
B. Take as much water as possible.
C. Pack as few things as possible.
D. Learn about adventure travel.
3. Where can we most probably read the text?
A. In a travel magazine.
B. On a travel website.
C. On an environmental poster.
D. In an environmental research paper.
B
Since the modern Olympics began in 1896, it has been held in more than 40 different cities. That gives
Olympic fans quite a few possible travel destinations to choose!
Beijing, China
Olympic fans should consider visiting the Beijing Olympic Park to check out the special buildings of the so-
called “Bird’s Nest” and “Water Cube”—the national stadium and aquatics center built for the 2008 Beijing
Olympics. Popular historic places in Beijing include the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and Tian’anmen
Square.
Innsbruck, AustriaLocated in the heart of the Alps, Innsbruck is known as a great winter destination—which explains why it
has hosted not one but two Winter Olympics. Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect stop for
outdoor adventurers.
Mexico City, Mexico
This wonderful travel destination offers a wide number of popular museums, historic buildings and public
parks. People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the markets, taking a cooking class, and
generally eating their way through Mexico City, which is especially known for its culinary (烹饪的) experiences
that include both globally well-known restaurants and locally favored street carts.
Melbourne, Australia
Nearly half a century before Sydney hosted the 2000 Summer Olympics, Melbourne became the first
Australian host city in 1956. Head to the “cultural capital of Australia”, located in Victoria on the southeastern
coast, for an energetic cafe culture and art scene, Melbourne offers something for every type of traveler and
everyone can enjoy an evening at one of the city’s many rooftop bars or a day of wine tasting.
4. Where will you go if you are fond of adventure?
A. Beijing, China.
B. Mexico City, Mexico.
C. Innsbruck, Austria.
D. Melbourne, Australia.
5. What can visitors do in Mexico City?
A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes.
B. Buy beautiful clothes and shoes.
C. Admire beautiful mountainous views.
D. Visit special stadiums for the Olympics.
6. What can we know about Melbourne?
A. It is famous for all kinds of wine.
B. It has many world-famous hotels.
C. It hosted the Summer Olympics twice.
D. It can satisfy different travelers’ needs.
CChiang Mai has just been named the top city in Asia as well as ranked(排名)second for the World’s Best
Cities in the readers’ survey of Travel+Leisure World’s Best Awards 2016. The influential magazine also ranked
Bangkok at No. 5 in Asia and No. 14 in the world.
Readers were asked to judge Asian destinations on various factors(因素)including the local culture, food,
shopping and landmarks as well as the friendliness of the people and overall value for money. The cities were then
ranked. Out of 100, Chiang Mai scored 91. 25 . The city was praised by the Travel+Leisure readers for its
“peace and quiet” and “popular restaurants, historic temples and large markets” as well as for all the
conveniences of a major city. Bangkok had a score of 88. 96 and was praised for its art scenes and fashionable
hangouts.
Yuthasak Supasorn, Governor of the Tourism Authority of Thailand(TAT) said, “Chiang Mai has always
been popular with local and international tourists, so it’s good to see that the city is receiving more international
favorable receptions. The lovely weather and attractive culture make Chiang Mai a wonderful retreat the whole
year round, and as it’s a food and arts centre, there’s always something to enjoy in the city as well as adventures
in the surrounding hills. ”
Chiang Mai has also been ranked highly on a recent list of best cities(or digital nomads (数字游民)—people
who work online and do not need to be tied to an office. The Nomad List ranks the best cities based on living costs,
Internet speed, weather, safety and more than 50, 000 other data (数据)points.
7. According to Travel+Leisure, Chiang Mai ranked______ in Asia.
A. No. 1. B. No. 5.
C. No. 14. D. No. 100.
8. What do the readers base on in ranking the cities ?
A. The variety of cultures.
B. The overall value for money.
C. The way of making friends.
D. The number of destinations.
9. What can we learn about Chiang Mai from Yuthasak Supasorn’s words?
A. The local people are friendly.
B. It’s Asian’s most popular city.
C. It’s a world tourist attraction.
D. There’re adventures downtown.
10. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A speech.
B. An advertisement.
C. A scientific journal.
D. A news report.
Ⅵ.七选五
1 People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they
were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred.
During a typical season, 700, 000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed
and magicians entertained them. 2
3 International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to
937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization. 4 Probably the most common reason for
traveling is related to our physical well-being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing
types of travel. In our fast-developing, modern society where stress has become part of people’s life, people can
rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
5 No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In Europe in the 18th century, young men
would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to
different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other countries can at the same time
learn more about their own country and culture.
A. But why do people like traveling so much.
B. Throughout history, most travel was not for pleasure.
C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
Ⅶ. 语法填空
Dubai was a 6, 000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there,
the population of Dubai has grown to 2. 6 million. Over the years, it 1. ________(become) a well-known tourist
destination.2. ________ attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, excellent accommodations, delicious food and
beaches. In fact, some foreigners come here only 3. ________ (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of
shopping malls,
4. ________ (provide) every famous brand you can name. The outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料)
to gold 5. ________fair prices.
Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 6.
________ (attract). The Burj Al Arab, which lies on its own island, 7. ________ (consider) one of the world’s
best hotels. Built in the shape of 8. ________ ship, this hotel is still 9. ________ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower.
Indeed, travelling around this country will 10. ________ (true) give you an amazing experience because of
its interesting things offered to all types of tourists.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely (极其) disappointed.
2. This suitcase is full. I can’t pack (捆扎) any more clothes in.
3. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can admire(欣赏) the splendid scenery.
4. They are all beautiful islands and they are all special and unique (独特的).
5. When I received the package(包裹) yesterday, I found you didn’t send me a full set.
6. I’m writing to apply(申请) for the position as a student volunteer.
7. They are so busy that they have no time to make an arrangement (安排) for the activity.
8. The airline is taking measures to make its flights(航班) comfortable as well as convenient.
9. The moment I answered the phone, I recognized(认出) his voice.
10. As we know, books are the sources(来源) of knowledge.
Ⅱ. 1. I am amazed(amaze) at her knowledge of Chinese literature.
2. In sports, some technology is applied(apply) to produce sports shoes to keep athletes running steadily.
3. The manager has arranged for his secretary to send(send) the necessary papers to the sales department.
4. Taking exercise regularly is recognised(recognise) as a healthy lifestyle.
5. It is your teamwork and good spirits that impress us deeply.
6. Will we get more powerful(power) without learning from other countries?
7. Thanks for your encouraging comments on my performance at the English Oral Contest.
8. Every one of our class is requested(request) to be in the classroom at 6: 30 after supper.
9. You are interested in how we show respect for our teachers and here is something detailed(detail).10. I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
Ⅲ. 1. You will have a day to explore and be amazed by/at(惊奇于) this ancient city.
2. I have to make up for(弥补) the lesson I missed yesterday.
3. All of the children feel like tasting/would like to taste(想要品尝一下) the specially designed cake.
4. Do you speak any foreign language other than(除……之外) English?
5. You have to check in(登记) at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
6. She failed in her attempt to take control of (控制) the company.
7. The Internet helps me to keep in contact (保持联系)with my friends.
8. He was looking forward to(期望) working with the new Prime Minister.
9. What should we prepare for(为……做准备) the tour?
10. Some students think that they should be in good health so that (以便于)they can enjoy their life better.
Ⅳ.1. Wait a minute; I am finishing(finish) my homework.
2. I’m meeting Peter tonight. He is taking(take) me to the theatre.
3. I am bringing(bring)my own lunch when I play in the park this Sunday.
4. The movie starts(start) at 8 o’clock, so we still have one hour to have a meal.
5. As soon as he comes(come) back, I will tell you.
6. Because the shop is closing (close) down, everything is sold at half price.
7. Winter is coming(come), and the weather is getting colder and colder.
8. Tom, Mr White is leaving (leave). Will you please show him out?
9. Ladies and gentlemen, please turn off your cell phones or laptops. The plane is taking(take) off.
10. If you come(come) to my hometown next month, I’ll treat you to a big dinner.
Ⅴ.
A
【文章大意】主要介绍了STA旅行社, 世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社, 价格无与伦比! 同时在www.
statravel. com这个网站上为绿色旅行者提供了很多小贴士, 绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行! 尽量减少对旅游
地点的影响, 保护家居及旅游期间的环境。
1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知, 尽量减少对旅游地点的影响, 保护家居及旅游期间
的环境。可推知对于绿色旅行者来说, 保护自然环境是最重要的, 故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由题干中的关键词“during their trip”锁定到“While you travel”这个小标题
下寻找答案, 根据这几句“Try products made from recycled materials. 试试用可回收材料制成的产品。”,
“Don’t buy souvenirs produced from endangered species. 不要购买濒危物种制造的纪念品。”, “Carry areusable bottle for water and refill it as you go. 携带一个可重复使用的瓶子装水, 边走边重新装满。”所以读
者在旅途中应该用环保产品。故选A。
3. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容 “STA旅行社, 世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社, 价
格无与伦比! www. statravel. com 为绿色旅行提供了很多小贴士, 绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行! 尽量减
少对旅游地点的影响, 保护家居及旅游期间的环境。” 由此判断出这篇文章是来自一篇旅游网站, 故选
B。
B
【文章大意】文章主要向读者介绍了四个因为举办奥运会而成为热门旅游景点的城市。
4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Known for its mountainous views, Innsbruck is the perfect
stop for outdoor adventurers. (以其山景著名, Innsbruck是户外探险者的完美去处)可推测, 如果喜欢探险, 可
以去Innsbruck。故选C。
5. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的People will love shopping for fresh meat and produce at the
markets, taking a cooking class, and generally eating their way through Mexico City, (人们喜欢在市场购买
新鲜的肉和农产品, 上烹饪课, 在墨西哥城边走边吃)可知。A. Enjoy wonderful culinary classes. (享受美妙的
烹饪课)正确, 故选A。
6. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第五段可以推测, 墨尔本可以满足不同旅行者的需求。D. It can
satisfy different travelers’ needs. (它可以满足不同旅行者的需求)正确, 故选D。
C
【文章大意】泰国的清迈是一个世界旅游胜地, 被《旅游休闲》杂志读者评为亚洲第一城市。
7. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知, 《旅游休闲》杂志将清迈评为亚洲第一城市。故选
A。
8. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知, 整体性价比是读者对这些城市的排名依据之一。故
选B。
9.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知, Yuthasak Supasorn认为清迈是一个世界旅游胜地。故
选C。
10. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据全文内容可知, 文章介绍了泰国的清迈是一个世界旅游胜地, 被《旅
游休闲》杂志读者评为亚洲第一城市。尤其是文章第一句“Chiang Mai has just been named the top city in
Asia. . . (清迈刚刚被评为亚洲第一城市……)”可以看出文章报道的时效性, 从而可以推断出, 本文最有可能
选自一个新闻报道。故选D。Ⅵ.【文章大意】旅行向来是人们热衷的话题和行动。人们可以通过旅行来休息和放松, 旅行既为我们带来
健康的身体, 也能开阔我们的心胸。
1. 【解析】选B。本段第二句说, 人们旅行为了寻找食物和避难所或为了逃离他们的敌人。这句话是对B
项“纵观历史, 大多数旅行不是为了玩乐”的进一步阐述, 结合第二段第一句, “这也并不是说没有人会为了
玩乐而旅行。”相对比, 故选B。
2. 【解析】选E。E项“富有的罗马人旅行去希腊参加奥林匹克运动会。”和前一句 “70万人涌入古罗
马城, 那里有动物表演”都是对本段开头第一句主题句“This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for
fun. ”的举例说明。故选E。
3. 【解析】选F。后一句“International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are
forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization. ”列举了国际间旅行数据的
增长, 是对选项F 世界各国旅游业增长的进一步阐释。故选F。
4. 【解析】选A。其后一句Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well-being.
旅行最常见的理由与我们的健康相关, 是对选项A的回答, 故选A。
5. 【解析】选G。 本句与第三段第三句Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our
physical well-being. 相呼应和并列, 回答上一句提问, 为什么人们那么热爱旅行? 选项G(Another important
reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures. 旅行的另一个重要的理由是满
足我们对不同地方和文化的好奇心)与下句中的broadens the mind(开拓视野)相一致。故选G。
Ⅶ. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了迪拜的发展史以及在迪拜购物的良好体验。
1. 【解析】has become。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意: 多年来, 它已经成为一个著名的旅游目的地。
根据时间状语Over the years可知, 设空处使用现在完成时。且主语为it, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故填has become。
2. 【解析】What。考查主语从句。句意: 吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物, 优良的住宿, 美味的食物和海滩。
分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导主语从句, 从句缺少主语, 故用what引导, 位于句首, 首字母需大写。故填
What。
3. 【解析】to experience。考查非谓语动词。句意: 事实上, 一些外国人来这里只是为了体验购物。根据句
意可知此处表示目的, 需用动词不定式形式。故填to experience。
4. 【解析】providing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 这里有几十个购物中心, 提供你能说出的每一个名牌。分
析句子结构可知, 此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语, dozens of shopping malls和provide为主谓关系, 需用现
在分词形式。故填providing。5. 【解析】at。考查介词。句意: 户外市场以公平的价格出售从香料到黄金的一切商品。at fair prices意为
“以公平的价格”。故填at。
6. 【解析】attractions。考查名词。句意: 在迪拜选择去什么地方旅游是很困难的, 因为即使是酒店也有令
人惊叹的景点。amazing为形容词, 因此后跟名词。attraction意为“景点”, 是可数名词, 此处表示不止一
处景点, 需用复数形式。故填attractions。
7. 【解析】is considered。考查定语从句。句意: 位于自己岛上的Burj Al Arab酒店被认为是世界上最好的
酒店之一。结合句意可知此处应用被动语态, 主语为单数名词, 且本文主要介绍迪拜现在的状况, 因此应用
一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。
8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 这座酒店是以一艘船的形状建造起来的, 比埃菲尔铁塔还高。ship为可数
名词, 此处表示泛指, 需用不定冠词修饰, ship以辅音音素开头。故填a。
9. 【解析】taller。考查形容词比较级。句意: 这座酒店是以一艘船的形状建造起来的, 比埃菲尔铁塔还高。
根据than可知, 设空处使用形容词比较级。故填taller。
10. 【解析】truly。考查副词。句意: 的确, 在这个国家旅行将真正给你一个惊人的体验, 因为它的有趣的
东西提供给各种类型的游客。分析句子结构, 设空处修饰动词give, 需用副词修饰。故填truly。
