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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 综合能力检测
(100分钟 120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
3rd Walk the Talk: The Health for All Challenge 2020
JOIN US VIRTUALLY
World Health Organization(WHO)is taking the 3rd Walk the Talk: The Health for All Challenge virtually this
year. In the context of COVID-19, WHO, through several online platforms, will host online exercises,
information sessions, and live chats with experts on topics from physical and mental health to nutrition and healthy
ageing.
While the first two editions attracted thousands of participants in Geneva, we hope to reach more people
during the virtual edition. We look forward to working with the many partners who have supported the first two
editions, including governments, civil society organizations, and scientific and academic bodies.
The event will also celebrate health and be a platform to promote the need for all people to have access to
health services and for health champions to demonstrate how they are striving to promote and protect the health of
people in their own way.
What is on offer?
The Virtual Walk the Talk will be held over 16—17 May 2020, people invited to join in from their homes
wherever they are globally.
It will offer opportunities for people to participate in a variety of virtual, timed events yoga, exercise classes
for all ages and abilities, meditation, walking in place(or in locations within the guidelines of your national
authorities). The aim is to get people moving for their own health and that of others.
Purposes of the event
●To encourage healthy lifestyles, not only in the context of COVID-19, but as a long-term strategy for good
health.
●To recognize the sacrifice of health workers caring for us in our whole life. 2020 has been designated as theYear of the Nurse and Midwife, and we are seeing the global importance of health workers in the current response
to COVID-19.
1. What is special about the 3rd Walk the Talk compared to the first two editions?
A. It appeals to many participants.
B. It offers various events.
C. It is an online virtual event.
D. It promotes health services.
2. Who is the 3rd Walk the Talk intended for?
A. Health experts from WHO.
B. Governments fighting COVID-19.
C. Scientific medical organizations.
D. Ordinary people around the world.
3. What does the event aim to do apart from advocating a healthy lifestyle?
A. To collect more financial supports.
B. To give special recognition to health workers.
C. To set up an organization for the COVID-19 issue.
D. To encourage the sacrifice of health workers.
B
Argentina soccer legend Diego Maradona has died aged 60 of heart failure on Wednesday. Heart failure is a
chronic condition that gradually damages the heart’s ability to pump blood. Fluid can build up in the lungs as a
result—a condition known as pulmonary edema. It is an increasingly common problem that can be fatal.
Regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the game, Maradona became a household name after
inspiring his country to World Cup glory in 1986. He took center stage at the tournament with a memorable
performance against England where he scored a symbolic goal that he later described as the “Hand of God”.
The small forward out-jumped legendary keeper Peter Shilton and knocked the ball into the net. The goal was
allowed to stand, though it was claimed to be a handball. Later in the very game he scored one of the best goals in
history after weaving his way past seven English defenders.
His impressive career was also marked by numerous controversies and his notorious lifestyle led to
alcoholism and addiction.
Argentina’s President Alberto Fernandez announced three days of national mourning for the passing of the
superstar, and posted a tribute to Maradona on Twitter. “You took us to the top of the world. You made us feelincredibly happy. You were the greatest of all. Thank you for having existed, ” it read.
Maradona will lie in honor for public viewing at Argentina’s presidential palace. Fans headed to the streets
across Argentina and in Naples on Wednesday to pay tribute to(悼念) their hero. Meanwhile, a minute’s silence
would be observed ahead of all European matches this week in honor of the Argentine.
“He will go down in history as someone who set football alight and thrilled global fans young and old with his
brilliance and skill. ”
4. Why did the famous football player Maradona die?
A. Old age. B. Heart illness.
C. Loss of blood. D. Lung cancer.
5. What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly talk about?
A. His achievements in life.
B. His “Hand of God”.
C. His great performance in 1986.
D. His legendary life.
6. What does the underlined word“notorious” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Good. B. Bad.
C. Common. D. Healthy.
7. What can we know from the Paragraph 6 about the attitude towards Maradona?
A. Respectful. B. Unkind.
C. Impolite. D. Friendly.
C
In the UK, shoppers spent over ￡365 million on mushrooms over the last year, making them the nation’s
third most popular vegetable after potatoes and tomatoes. And mushrooms are now more popular than carrots,
onions, broccoli and peppers because they are an excellent source of B vitamins, which are needed for a healthy
diet. That is good news especially for many teenagers trying to lose weight.
Today most teenagers are keen about food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People call this kind of food
“junk food”. But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have
breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at
one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like
vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:·Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
·Don’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
·Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
·Eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which are rich in vitamins and have little fat.
·Drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
·Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their body and mind.
8. Which is the most popular vegetable in the UK?
A. Mushrooms. B. Potatoes.
C. Tomatoes. D. Carrots.
9. There is a fact that ________.
A. today all teenagers are overweight
B. scientists found two thirds of the students didn’t have a healthy diet
C. parents are worried about their children’s diet today
D. milk, fruits and vegetables are not good for children
10. After reading the doctor’s advice, we know it’s right to ________.
A. eat junk food
B. eat food with too much salt
C. drink milk and eat junk food often
D. eat vegetables that are rich in vitamins
11. What’s the main purpose of the passage to tell the children?
A. How to keep a healthy diet.
B. To eat fruits and vegetables, especially mushrooms.
C. How to have a proper meal for lunch.
D. Not to eat junk food which has a lot of fat.
D
Water is everywhere, from soil to the cells inside our own bodies. Depending on factors like location, age,
and sex, the average human is between 55—60% water. So what role does water play in our bodies, and how
much do we actually need to drink to stay healthy?
The water in our bodies works to adjust temperature, and to nourish(滋养) the brain and other body parts.
Water isn’t only in our blood. An adult’s brain and heart are almost three quarters water, while lungs are 83%
water.If we are mainly made of water, why do we still need to drink so much? Well, each day we lose two to three
liters(升) through our sweat, urine(尿) and even just from breathing, which helps our bodies get rid of waste.
While these functions are necessary to our survival, we need to compensate for the water loss. Keeping a
balanced water level is essential to avoid dehydration(脱水), which can have bad effects on overall health.
Dehydration is usually caused by over consumption of water in a short amount of time. It can cause obvious drops
in energy, mood and blood pressure. In severe cases, it will cause headache, and even death.
However, on a normal basis, maintaining a well-hydrated system is easy to manage for those of us who are
fortunate enough to have access to clean drinking water. For a long time, it’s commonly believed that we should
drink eight glasses a day. But now it is suggested that the amount of water we need to drink depend largely on our
weight and the environment. The recommended daily intake varies from between 2. 5—3. 7 liters of water for men,
and about 2—2. 7 liters for women.
While directly drinking water is the healthiest, coffee or tea can also be alternatives to make up for water loss.
Water within food makes up about a fifth of our daily water intake. Fruits and vegetables like strawberries and
cabbage are over 90% water, and can provide valuable nutrients as well. Drinking well also has various long-term
benefits. Studies have shown that it can lower the chance of stroke(中风) and reduce the risk of certain types of
cancer. No matter what it is, getting the right amount of liquid makes a healthy life.
12. Where is the text probably from?
A. A health magazine. B. A doctor’s diary.
C. A food magazine. D. A travel brochure.
13. Which of the following belongs to the functions of water in our bodies?
A. Removing body waste.
B. Increasing temperature.
C. Causing drops in energy.
D. Improving blood pressure.
14. What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Reduce in. B. Increase in.
C. Make up for. D. Hold back.
15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. We should drink eight glasses a day.
B. Only directly drinking water is healthy.
C. All people should drink 2. 5—3. 7 liters of water.D. Weight will influence the amount of water we need to drink.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life isn’t always a walk in the park. 1 6 These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just
a little bit better, and now you can too.
·They turn mistakes into lessons.
17 While it’s easy to be upset when a new job just isn’t working out or a relationship falls apart,
focusing on learning from what went wrong will help you turn a mistake into something productive.
·They go offline.
Addiction to social media sites is a bad habit, and looking at pictures of other people’s amazing vacations and
delicious desserts isn’t doing anything for you. Make a promise with yourself to remove them every day—you can
read a book or call a friend. 1 8
·They ignore the small stuff.
Bad days happen. 19 You accidentally fall over a banana skin. . . There are plenty of cases where anger,
disappointment, and anxiety are totally reasonable reactions, but they don’t have to be your final reactions.
Learning to let go of the little things you can’t control will allow you to focus better on the positive aspects of life.
·They plan trips.
Even if you can’t afford an overseas trip, there are plenty of affordable ways to get out there and see the
world. Experiencing a new culture or food or a change in scenery is a great way to bring a little extra happiness into
your life.
· 2 0
Instead of waiting for opportunities to fall into your lap, take control. Putting yourself out there can feel like a
challenge, but once you take a risk, you will certainly be rewarded.
A. They ignore risks.
B. They take chances.
C. Mistakes are an inevitable part of life.
D. So how do happy people get through a rough day?
E. You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door.
F. So who can you turn to for help when you plan trips?
G. Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other people live theirs.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liz Woodward worked as a waitress at the Route 130 diner in Delran, New Jersey. One Thursday morning
around 5: 30 am, she was serving two firefighters, Young and Hullings. Quite 21 she heard that they had
been up all night putting out a 2 2 warehouse fire, which took 12 hours to get under control.
Touched, Liz decided to honor these two heroes by picking up their 23 and writing them a heartfelt
message of gratitude. It 24 , “Your breakfast is on me today—thank you for all that you do. Fueled by fire and
driven by 2 5 . What an example you are! Get some rest. ”
This simple act of kindness meant so much to the 26 firefighters. The firefighters 27 and thanked
her before leaving the restaurant.
To return the young lady’s kindness, upon his arrival home, Hullings posted a Facebook update 2 8 his
friends to go eat at the diner, which was quickly 2 9 more than 3, 000 times.
30 , it was not until afterwards that they realized Liz was really the one that could use the help. When
they found out that Liz was trying to 31 money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van,
Young posted with a 3 2 to a Go Fund Me page for Liz’s dad, and the support 3 3 .
The total donations reached $60, 000 and went beyond Liz’s wildest dreams. She had never expected that her
small gesture would be paid in such a(n) 34 way. “I’m truly blessed that those two walked through the doors
today and 35 for the opportunity to be a part of something so positive and inspiring. ” Liz Woodward said on
Facebook.
21. A. in private B. by accident
C. in public D. on purpose
22. A. potential B. slight C. rare D. fierce
23. A. money B. uniforms
C. check D. breakfast
24. A. replied B. went
C. indicated D. read
25. A. concern B. courage
C. confidence D. curiosity
26. A. exhausted B. brave
C. modest D. anxious
27. A. ended up B. sat upC. teared up D. showed up
28. A. helping B. forcing
C. reminding D. urging
29. A. shared B. collected
C. examined D. removed
30. A. Thus B. Instead
C. However D. Besides
31. A. raise B. donate C. change D. count
32. A. picture B. link C. note D. click
33. A. doubled B. rolled in
C. declined D. spread out
34. A. generous B. conventional
C. extreme D. rapid
35. A. greedy B. eager
C. prepared D. grateful
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since the
1980s, some 36. __________(speak)out against coffee as it is harmful to health, 37. __________ others have
thought coffee is beneficial to health.
According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can 38.
__________(take) as a healthy dietary pattern, 39. __________ helps reduce the risk of heart disease and protects
against Parkinson’s disease. However, Some studies say that 40. __________(drink) two or more cups of
coffee daily can 41. __________(actual) increase the risk of heart disease in these people with a certain illness that
slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. According to conclusions from a recent study 42.
__________(lead) by Dr Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of California, daily consumption of
coffee, less than 4 cups, is not associated 43. __________ these issues.
Until the scientific community reaches a general 44. __________(agree) on the effects of coffee consumption,
it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of coffee 45. __________(be) greater than the risks.
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)假定你是高中学生李华, 代表自己班级, 邀请Dr. Frost 给班级同学做一场关于“如何保持身心健
康”的在线讲座。请你写一封信, 发出邀请。
要点:
1. 时间, 地点;
2. 主题, 可简述原因;
3. 期望与感谢。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Frost,
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When she looked around her house, Betty Margaret saw lots of electronics. Along with the usual things like
her laptop and smart phone, there were all of her kids’ electronic devices: cell phones, video game devices and
more! There seemed to be more than enough ways for her and her three children to be online all day, every day.
Ms Margaret worried that her kids were becoming too dependent on the Internet and electronics. Then she
began to reread one of her favorite books, Henry Thoreau’s Walden, which gave Ms Margaret an idea. Thoreau
spent 2 years in a simple cabin without running such luxuries as computers and electronic devices for a while.
Ms Margaret talked with her kids and explained that she wanted the family to try living for 6 months without
Internet, cell phones, TV, and video games. Ms Margaret writes articles for a newspaper in Australia, and had
written several books as well. She told her children that if they agreed, she would write a book about their
experience and they could go on a trip abroad with the money from sales of the book. Her three children agreed,
and “the experiment” as Ms Margaret called, began.
Over the course of the experiment, the Margaret’s children had different reactions to life without electronics.
Before the experiment began, Anni, the eldest of the children, read books more than her younger brother and
sister. She therefore had a relatively easy adjustment to the family’s new lifestyle. Anni could also use the library’scomputer for her homework. Bill, who loved to play video games before the experiment began, had to find a way
to spend all of his new free time. He started to spend more time practicing his saxophone(萨克斯管). Susan, the
youngest child in the family, had the hardest time adjusting to life without electronics. She felt restless for the first
weeks and later, influenced by her elder sister, gradually began to find interest in the novel experiences brought by
various books.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms Margaret, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced
the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”.
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the
hit of the book.
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了名为“第三届Walk the Talk: 2020年人人健康挑战”的活动, 介绍了活动举行
方式、与前几次活动的差异和活动的目的。
1. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中第一句可知虽然前两个版本在日内瓦吸引了数以千计的参与
者, 但我们希望在此次虚拟版本中接触到更多的人。由此可知, 与前两版相比, 3rd Walk the Talk的特别之处
是它是一个在线虚拟活动。故选C。
2. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知该活动还将庆祝健康, 并将成为一个平台, 以促进所有人
都有机会获得卫生服务, 并让卫生冠军展示他们如何以自己的方式努力促进和保护人们的健康。以及第四段可知此次活动将于2020年5月16日至17日举行, 全球各地的人们被邀请参加。由此可推知, 3rd Walk
the Talk针对的是世界各地的普通人。故选D。
3. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中To recognize the sacrifice of health workers caring for us in
our whole life. 可知是为了表彰卫生工作者在我们的一生中做出的牺牲。由此可知, 除了倡导健康的生活方
式外, 这个活动的目的是特别表彰卫生工作者。故选B。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了足球明星马拉多纳去世后世界对他的评价和悼念。
4. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 “Argentina soccer legend Diego Maradona has died aged
60 of heart failure on Wednesday. ” 可知, 马拉多纳死于心脏衰竭。故选B。
5. 【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第二段第一句“Regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of
the game, Maradona became a household name after inspiring his country to World Cup glory in 1986. ” 以及第
二、三段内容可知, 该部分讲述他在1986年在对阵英格兰的比赛中的杰出表现。故选C。
6. 【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据“. . . and his notorious lifestyle led to alcoholism and addiction”可知, 其
生活方式是属于不好的习惯。B选项的“Bad”符合题意。故选 B。
7. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据本段内容: 粉丝们上街表示哀悼以及本周内欧洲所有体育比赛前要静
默一分钟可知, 大家对马拉多纳都心怀敬意。故选 A。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章介绍了一些好的饮食建议, 来改变英国青少年不健康
的饮食习惯。
8. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In the UK, shoppers spent over ￡365 million on
mushrooms over the last year, making them the nation’s third most popular vegetable after potatoes and tomatoes.
”可知, 英国最受欢迎的蔬菜是土豆, 其次是西红柿和蘑菇。故选B。
9. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. ”可
知, 事实是如今的父母担心孩子的饮食。故选C。
10. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后内容的倒数第三条建议“ Eat some fruits and vegetables every
day, which are rich in vitamins and have little fat. ”可知, 阅读完医生的建议后, 我们知道正确的做法是吃富
含维生素的蔬菜。故选D。
11.【解析】选A。推理判断题。阅读文章内容, 并根据第三段内容可知, 作者写这篇文章的目的在于告诉
孩子们如何保持健康饮食。故选A。
D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水作为人体的重要成分, 人们每日应保持足够的饮水量, 从
而进一步强调了喝水的重要性。
12. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“So what role does water play in our bodies, and how
much do we actually need to drink to stay healthy? ”可知, 这篇文章主要围绕饮水与健康之间的关系展开说明,
因此可能取材于健康杂志。故选A。
13. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Well, each day we lose two to three liters through our
sweat, urine and even just from breathing, which helps our bodies get rid of waste. ”可知, 水对于我们身体的
作用是有助于排出我们身体的废物。故选A。
14. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段画线句以及下句可知, 此处意在表明排出水分和补充水分的平
衡关系很重要。“compensate for”意思是“补充, 补偿”。Reduce in减少; Increase in提高; Make up for补偿;
Hold back阻止。C项“补偿、补充”符合此处语境。故选C。
15.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句“But now it is suggested that the amount of
water we need to drink depend largely on our weight and the environment. ”可知, 体重会影响我们需要的饮水量。
故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】文章给读者介绍了可以让生活变得更好的一些建议。
16. 【解析】选D。D项So how do happy people get through a rough day? (那么快乐的人是如何度过糟糕的
一天的呢? )与下文These tips are small things that happy people do to make life just a little bit better(这些小建议
就是快乐的人为了让生活变好一点所做的一些小事)承接自然, 选项提出问题, 下文回答问题, 且两句中的
happy people为原词复现, 故选D。
17. 【解析】选C。C项Mistakes are an inevitable part of life. (错误是生活中不可避免的部分)符合本段标题
They turn mistakes into lessons. (他们把错误变成教训), 故选C。
18. 【解析】选G。G项Just staying away from the Internet allows you to live your life instead of watching other
people live theirs. (远离网络能让你过自己的生活, 而不是看着别人过他们的生活)符合本段标题They go
offline(他们不上网), 故选G。
19. 【解析】选E。E项You spill coffee down your shirt before you are running out of the door. (出门前你把咖
啡洒在衬衫上)与下文You accidentally fall over a banana skin(你意外踩到香蕉皮滑倒了)承接自然, 两句都讲
述了生活中不如意的事情, 故选E。
20. 【解析】选B。根据Putting yourself out there can feel like a challenge, but once you take a risk, you will
certainly be rewarded. (让自己走出去可能会让你觉得是一个挑战, 但是一旦冒险, 你就肯定会得到回报)可知,本段主要讲要勇于冒险, B项They take chances. (他们冒险)可以作为本段标题, 故选B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】文章主要讲了餐馆服务员Liz偶然听到她所服务的两个消防员通宵扑灭一场猛烈的仓库大火,
感动之至, Liz决定为这两位英雄结账, 给他们写一封衷心的感谢信, 以此向他们致敬。消防员得知Liz正试
图为瘫痪的父亲筹集资金买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车时, 他们帮助她筹钱。
21. 【解析】选B。句意: 非常偶然的是, 她听说他们通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火, 花了12个小时才把
火势控制住。 in private私下地; by accident偶然地; in public公开地; on purpose故意地。她听说他们
通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火, 这是非常偶然的事情。故选B。
22. 【解析】选D。potential潜在的; slight轻微的; rare稀有的; fierce猛烈的。根据句中which took 12
hours to get under control可知火势非常猛烈。故选D。
23. 【解析】选C。句意: 感动之至, Liz决定为这两位英雄结账, 给他们写一封衷心的感谢信, 以此向他们
致敬。 根据语境可知, 此处意思是Liz决定为这两位英雄结账。故选C。
24. 【解析】选D。句意: 上面写着: “今天你们的早餐我请客——感谢你们所做的一切。”根据前一句
writing them a heartfelt message of gratitude(写下感激的信息), 可知这里表示纸上写着……, 用read来表示。
故选D。
25. 【解析】选B。句意: 以火为燃料, 以勇气为动力, 你们是多么好的榜样啊! concern担心; courage勇
气; confidence信心; curiosity好奇。结合前文内容, 用了12个小时扑灭这场凶猛的大火, 可以看出消防
队员们的勇气。此处表示“以勇气为动力”。故选B。
26. 【解析】选A。句意: 这个简单的善举对筋疲力尽的消防员意义重大。 exhausted筋疲力尽的; brave勇
敢的; modest谦虚的; anxious渴望的。上文说这两个消防员通宵扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火, 由此可知, 他
们一定筋疲力尽了。故选A。
27.【解析】选C。句意: 消防队员们流下了眼泪, 在离开餐馆前感谢了她。 ended up结束; sat up端坐;
teared up流泪; showed up露出。根据内容, 这个女孩为这两位英雄结了账, 他们感动得流泪。故选C。
28. 【解析】选D。结合语境可知, 因为感激Liz, 所以应当是劝朋友到这家餐厅吃饭。故选D。
29. 【解析】选A。句意: 为了回报这位年轻女士的好意, Hullings一到家就在脸书上更新了一条信息, 力劝
他的朋友们去这家餐厅吃饭, 这条信息很快就被分享了3 000多次。结合语境可知, 信息自然是被分享。故
选A。
30. 【解析】选C。句意: 然而, 直到后来他们才意识到Liz才是真正需要帮助的人。 由下文When they
found out that Liz was trying to ______money for her paralyzed father to get a wheelchair-accessible van 可知,Liz正在为她瘫痪的父亲筹钱, 打算买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车, Liz才是真正需要帮助的。此处为转折关
系, 故选C。
31.【解析】选A。句意: 当他们发现Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车
时, Young贴出了一个链接, 链接到Liz父亲的Go Fund Me页面, 支持就滚滚而来。 根据下文The total
donations reached $60, 000 and went beyond Liz’s wildest dreams. 可知Liz正在筹钱。故选A。
32. 【解析】选B。picture照片; link链接; note笔记; click单击。根据to a Go Fund Me page for Liz’s dad可
知Young贴出了一个链接。故选B。
33.【解析】选B。句意: 当他们发现Liz正试图为她瘫痪的父亲筹集资金来买一辆可以放置轮椅的面包车
时, Young贴出了一个链接, 链接到Liz父亲的Go Fund Me页面, 支持就滚滚而来。doubled两倍; rolled in
滚滚而来; declined下降; spread out展开。根据The total donations reached $60, 000 and went beyond Liz’s
wildest dreams. 可知, 这里是指支持滚滚而来。故选B。
34. 【解析】选 A。句意: 她从来没有想到她的小举动会得到如此慷慨的回报。generous 慷慨的;
conventional传统的; extreme极端的; rapid迅速的。由上文The total donations reached $60, 000 and went
beyond Liz’s wildest dreams. 得知, 捐款总额达到了60 000美元, 超出了Liz的最疯狂的梦想, 这是非常慷慨
的回报。故选A。
35. 【解析】选D。句意: 我很感激能有机会参与这么积极向上且鼓舞人心的事情。 greedy贪婪的; eager
渴望的; prepared准备好的; grateful感激的。能有机会参与这么积极向上的事情, Liz心存感激。故选
D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。长期以来, 咖啡消费对健康的影响一直是一个矛盾和不确定的话题。自
20世纪80年代以来, 一些人公开反对咖啡, 因为它对健康有害, 而另一些人则认为咖啡对健康有益。文章
主要介绍了一些有关咖啡对人体影响的研究, 指出在科学界就喝咖啡的影响达成共识之前, 咖啡是否利大
于弊还是要由个人来决定。
36. 【解析】have spoken。考查动词时态。句意: 自20世纪80年代以来, 一些人公开反对咖啡, 因为它对
健康有害, 而另一些人则认为咖啡对健康有益。根据上文“Since the 1980s”可知应用现在完成时, 主语为
some, 助动词用have。故填have spoken。
37. 【解析】while。考查连词。设空处连接并列句, 表示前后的对比, 意为“然而”应用while。故填
while。
38. 【解析】be taken。考查固定短语。句意: 根据一份科学报告, 适度饮用咖啡, 每天喝三到五杯被认为是
一种健康的饮食模式, 有助于降低患心脏病的风险, 预防帕金森氏症。结合句意表示“被认为是……”可知短语为be taken as, 且can后跟动词原形。故填be taken。
39. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。 此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子, 从句中缺少主语, 故应
用关系代词which引导, that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
40. 【解析】drinking。考查非谓语动词。句意: 然而, 一些研究表明, 每天喝两杯或两杯以上的咖啡实际上
会增加患某种疾病的人患心脏病的风险, 这种疾病会减缓咖啡因在体内的分解。分析句子结构可知 drink在
句中应用非谓语动词形式, 此处在that从句中作主语, 应用动名词形式。故填drinking。
41. 【解析】actually。考查副词。句意: 然而, 一些研究表明, 每天喝两杯或两杯以上的咖啡实际上会增加
患某种疾病的人患心脏病的风险, 这种疾病会减缓咖啡因在体内的分解。修饰后文动词increase应用副词
actually, 作状语。故填actually。
42. 【解析】led。考查非谓语动词。句意: 加州大学的Gregory Marcus博士最近领导的一项研究得出的结
论是, 每天喝不到4杯咖啡与这些问题没有关系。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 与
逻辑主语study构成被动关系, 故应用过去分词作定语。故填led。
43. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 加州大学的Gregory Marcus博士最近领导的一项研究得出的结论是,
每天喝不到4杯咖啡与这些问题没有关系。be associated with“与……有关系”。故填with。
44. 【解析】agreement。考查名词。句意: 在科学界就喝咖啡的影响达成共识之前, 咖啡是否利大于弊还是
要由个人来决定。根据上文“a general”可知应填单数名词agreement, 作宾语。故填agreement。
45. 【解析】are。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 在科学界就喝咖啡的影响达成共识之前, 咖啡是否利大于
弊还是要由个人来决定。从句陈述客观事实用一般现在时, 且主语为the benefits of coffee, 谓语动词用复数。
故填are。
第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Frost,
I’m writing, on behalf of my class, to earnestly invite you to deliver an online lecture concerning students’
health issues between 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. next Friday.
We would be more than grateful if you could lecture on relevant approaches to improving our physical and
mental health, especially as many of us are exhausted and depressed due to continuous efforts in study as well as
suffering from inadequate sleep and exercise, eating disorder, and feeling stressed out before exams.
Looking forward to your positive reply.
Yours,Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
Upon having their daily family gathering after dinner, Ms Margaret, wearing a mysterious smiles, announced
the big news that they had come to the end of “the experiment”. Unexpectedly, the three children didn’t jump up
and rush to fetch their beloved smart phones. Instead, Anni and Susan sitting reflectively, Bill shrugged and said,
“Saxophone has won my overall interest from video games. ” A surge of satisfaction flew through the mother’s
mind and she thought she had made the right decision.
The vivid description of their true and funny experience toward the new lifestyle undeniably contributed to the
hit of the book. It dawned on a number of parents to follow her suit and guide their own children to a more
reasonable and scientific way when approaching electronic devices. What a hard yet meaningful experience that
highlights everything good outside of the virtual world! By the way, they had an unforgettable trip in the places
that were contained in books they read during the 6 months.
