文档内容
2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
必修第二册 Unit 2 基础练习
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to ____________ (恢复) your health.
2. After many years, this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife ____________(保护区) last year.
3. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better ____________ (居住的)condition to the kids.
4. Our class joined in the school ____________ (海报) exhibition with the topic “We Love Science”.
5. This mass ____________(灭绝) is caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution.
6. Museum rules should be strictly____________ (遵守) and children should not be treated as an exception.
7. Only in this way can people of different generations live in a perfect ____________(和谐).
8. It is reported that rapid economic development threatens animal ____________ (栖息地).
9. Sorry I ’m late. I might have turned off the ____________ (闹钟) clock and gone back to sleep again.
10. The ____________ (物种) are in danger of disappearing in the world.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. The number of employees of this company was reduced ____________ 25.
2. When it comes to ____________(keep) healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.
3. It is important that students develop an ____________(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
4. The Palace and the Forbidden City in Beijing are the only two____________(exist) imperial palaces in China.
5. As far as I ____________(concern), I have been practicing drums for almost ten years.
6. It is because I know you like the culture of China ____________I would like to invite you to admire it.
7. What had taken place in the forest reminded me____________a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend
indeed. ”
8. The newly-built school is intended____________the disabled children.
9. ____________(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
10. I observed some young students ____________(swim) in the river then.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ____________, those who don ’t smoke are healthier than those who do.
平均起来, 不吸烟的人比吸烟的人要健康得多。
2. Nowadays more and more people____________________their health.
现在, 越来越多的人关心自己的健康。3. We felt puzzled. What ____________________ did they want to do?
我们感到很困惑。他们到底要干什么?
4. ____________________ it was important to have a good command of spoken English.
只有那时, 我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
5. Now women____________________their rights and are prepared to protect themselves through legal ways.
现在, 女性意识到她们的权利, 时刻准备着用合法的方式保护自己。
6. The next train ____________________arrive at five o ’clock in the afternoon.
下一班火车预定于下午五点抵达。
7. The world has become a global village. ____________________ more and more people in China are interested
in learning English.
世界已变成了一个地球村, 那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。
8. Firefighters ____________________ survivors (幸存者) in the destroyed buildings.
消防员正在寻找被破坏的建筑物中的幸存者。
9. You may guess the meaning of the words ____________________what you know.
基于你的已有知识, 你能够猜出这些单词的意思。
10. I find it very difficult to ____________________ the climate in the high mountains.
我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。
Ⅳ. 用现在进行时的被动语态完成句子
1. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories ____________________(build).
2. The city is ____________________(attack) at the moment.
3. Look! The roads ____________________(widen) now.
4. They are listening to the music that ____________________(broadcast)on the radio.
5. He is ill. He ____________________(examine)by the doctor now.
6. The disease ____________________(study) at present by scientists.
7. The criminal ____________________(question) by the police now.
8. Money for the project ____________________( not collect) by them these days.
9. Mum, my computer ____________________(fix). Can I use yours for a while?
10. It is believed that many plant species ____________________(threaten) with extinction.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
A
Thirty-two cases of illegal hunting or trading wild animals have been uncovered involving 33 suspects since acrackdown against illegal wildlife trade was launched on April 10.
Beijing police seized 74 wild animals grouped in China into the first-grade and second-grade state protected
animals, including African grey parrots and cockatoos, as well as nearly 50 wild birds and 21 pangolin scales.
On April 16, police in the capital city ’s Chaoyang district caught two suspects, who were respectively
identified as Liu and Wang, for buying wild animals, and recovered more than 40 wild birds, including one
cockatoo and one African grey parrot, at their homes, the statement said, adding the two suspects have been
detained (拘留).
In another case, a 35-year-old man surnamed Hu was also sentenced to imprisonment in Daxing district after
he was found selling wild animals through a popular instant messaging tool in the country. He was caught on April
14.
The bureau highlighted the importance of protecting the wildlife, noting Chinese laws and a new decision
adopted by the nation ’s top legislature (立法机关) have also shown the country ’s determination against illegal
trade of wild animals.
The Chinese Criminal Law clarifies that those illegally hunting, buying, selling or transporting wild animals
on the state protection list, endangered animals or the wildlife-related products will face an imprisonment of more
than 10 years and fines if their behaviors are identified as “extremely serious”.
On Feb. 24, the Standing Committee of the National People ’s Congress, the country ’s top legislative body,
also passed the decision that clearly states all wildlife on the protection list of the existing Wild Animal Protect Law
or other laws, and all wild animals, including those artificially bred and farmed, are not permitted to be hunted or
traded.
With the strict crackdown campaign against illegal trade of wild animals on the go in Beijing, the whole
nation is attaching great importance to wildlife protection.
1. The author mentions the cases at the very beginning of the passage to________.
A. explain the new laws on wildlife protection
B. show the present situation of wildlife extinction
C. highlight the problem of illegal trade of wild animals
D. introduce Beijing ’s campaign against illegal wildlife trade
2. What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?
A. The number of wild animals is decreasing sharply.
B. Hunting and trading wildlife has become a nationwide concern.C. Effective actions have been taken to prevent wildlife from illegal trade.
D. The strong action to stop trading illegal wild animals has a long way to go.
3. According to the Chinese Criminal Law,________ .
A. serious actions of trading wild animals will face fierce punishment
B. people risk heavy fines but no imprisonment for trade of wildlife
C. the trade of wildlife-related products will receive no punishment
D. those who hunt illegally will face 10 years of imprisonment
4. Which best describes the author ’s tone in the passage?
A. Determined. B. Hopeful.
C. Unconcerned. D. Doubtful.
B
The snowy owl (雪鸮) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white
appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white
individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains
complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹)
and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3. 5
to 6. 5 pounds.
The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus
Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also
the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The
reason for this bird ’s adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and
thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (伪装) in the
“white” of its Arctic habitat.
The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and
keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey,
which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits
patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its
sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.
5. What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first two paragraphs?
A. It is a bird with pure white feathers.B. It is a bird which is big and heavy.
C. It has a white appearance with black spots.
D. The female owl is whiter than the male one.
6. Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?
A. Thanks to its living areas.
B. Because of its special feathers.
C. As a result of its clever mind.
D. Owing to its strong wings.
7. What does the underlined expression “track down” mean?
A. Chase. B. Find.
C. Attract. D. Recognize.
8. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl.
B. The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.
C. The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.
D. The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.
Ⅵ. 七选五
If you have ever done competitive sports, you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work
and practice. 1 Here are a few ways to make sure that you ’re ready for the first day.
2 Ask your coach, gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan. Besides, write down
how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your coach if you aren ’t sure what you need. New equipment can be expensive, so think about using
some second-hand equipment if it ’s available. Brothers, sisters and friends can be great sources of used
equipment. 3 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice. If you are a returning
player, take out all your equipment, try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.
4 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts. College
players, coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps. Many schools and colleges offer various sports
camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.
Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate. Because
everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season, doctors tend to be busy those times of the year.
Therefore, set up an appointment with the doctor earlier. 5A. Set realistic goals.
B. You can also consider a sports camp.
C. Just make sure that it ’s very clean and safe to use.
D. It ’s also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E. Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.
F. Start by writing an exercise plan if you don ’t have one.
G. That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
Ⅶ.语法填空
The giant panda 1. ________ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2. ________ (recent)
had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3. ________ (care) mother. For 25
days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4. ________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas
come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5. ________ (enemy)
that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6.
________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for
the young panda 7. ________ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8. ________ (it)
mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half
years, the mother 9. ________ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10. ________
it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to recover (恢复) your health.
2. After many years, this coastal area was finally named a national wildlife reserve(保护区) last year.
3. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living (居住的)condition to the kids.
4. Our class joined in the school poster (海报) exhibition with the topic “We Love Science”.
5. This mass extinction(灭绝) is caused by hunting, habitat loss and pollution.
6. Museum rules should be strictly observed (遵守) and children should not be treated as an exception.
7. Only in this way can people of different generations live in a perfect harmony(和谐).
8. It is reported that rapid economic development threatens animal habitats (栖息地).
9. Sorry I ’m late. I might have turned off the alarm (闹钟) clock and gone back to sleep again.
10. The species (物种) are in danger of disappearing in the world.
Ⅱ. 1. The number of employees of this company was reduced to/by 25.2. When it comes to keeping(keep) healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.
3. It is important that students develop an awareness(aware) of how the Internet can be used.
4. The Palace and the Forbidden City in Beijing are the only two existing(exist) imperial palaces in China.
5. As far as I am concerned(concern), I have been practicing drums for almost ten years.
6. It is because I know you like the culture of China that I would like to invite you to admire it.
7. What had taken place in the forest reminded me of a famous saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ”
8. The newly-built school is intended for the disabled children.
9. Immediately(immediate), he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.
10. I observed some young students swimming(swim) in the river then.
Ⅲ. 1. On average, those who don ’t smoke are healthier than those who do.
2. Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health.
3. We felt puzzled. What on earth did they want to do?
4. Only then did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English.
5. Now women are aware of their rights and are prepared to protect themselves through legal ways.
6. The next train is due to arrive at five o ’clock in the afternoon.
7. The world has become a global village. That ’s why more and more people in China are interested in learning
English.
8. Firefighters were searching for survivors (幸存者) in the destroyed buildings.
9. You may guess the meaning of the words based on what you know.
10. I find it very difficult to adapt (myself) to the climate in the high mountains.
Ⅳ. 1. The whole city looks like a big construction site. Many new factories are being built(build).
2. The city is being attacked/under attack(attack) at the moment.
3. Look! The roads are being widened(widen) now.
4. They are listening to the music that is being broadcast (broadcast)on the radio.
5. He is ill. He is being examined(examine)by the doctor now.
6. The disease is being studied(study) at present by scientists.
7. The criminal is being questioned(question) by the police now.
8. Money for the project isn ’t being collected( not collect) by them these days.
9. Mum, my computer is being fixed(fix). Can I use yours for a while?
10. It is believed that many plant species are being threatened(threaten) with extinction.
Ⅴ.
A【文章大意】本文是新闻报道, 介绍了自4月10日以来国家打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获及相关的国
家法律和处罚, 表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。
1. D。【解析】推理判断题。第一段指出自 4月10日国家开展打击野生动物非法交易行动以来, 共查获非
法狩猎、买卖野生动物案件32起, 犯罪嫌疑人33人。随后介绍了几起具体案例, 且根据第五段可知这些显
示了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。作者在文章的开头提到这些案例是为了介绍北京打击非法野生动
物交易的行动。故选D。
2. C。【解析】推理判断题。第一段是总述, 介绍打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获, 第二、三段介绍了
几起具体案例, 表明了国家打击野生动物非法贸易的决心。由此可知我们已经采取了有效的措施来禁止野
生动物的非法贸易。故选C。
3. A。【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知《中华人民共和国刑法》明确规定, 非法捕猎、买卖或
运输国家保护野生动物、濒危动物或野生动物相关产品的, 情节严重的, 处10年以上有期徒刑, 并处罚款。
由此可知严重的野生动物交易行为将面临严厉的惩罚, 故选A。
4.B。【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了国家打击野生动物非法交易行动的收获及相关的国家法律和处罚。
根据最后一段可知, 随着北京对野生动物非法贸易的严厉打击, 全国都高度重视野生动物保护工作。由此
可知作者对国家打击野生动物非法贸易是充满希望的, 故选B。
B
【文章大意】文章介绍了雪鸮的外貌特征和生活习性。
5. B。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句可知, 这种鸟有18到20英寸长。它的翼展为49到59英
寸。它的重量在3. 5到6. 5磅之间。可知, 雪鸮是一种个头大, 非常重的鸟类。故选B。
6. B。【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可知, 这种鸟能适应北极圈的寒冷温度的原因是它
美丽的、白色的、厚实的羽毛。故选B。
7. A。【解析】词义猜测题。雪鸮拥有天资聪颖的听觉和敏锐的眼力, 是一名高效聪明的猎手。可推知,
对于雪鸮来说, 追踪猎物并不困难。由此可知, 画线词组与chase意思接近。故选A。
8. A。【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大型鸮类——雪鸮。故选A。
Ⅵ. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就为参加竞技体育的第一天做好准备提出了一些方法。
1. D。根据设空处上一句可知, 如果你曾经参加过竞技体育, 你就会知道开始一个新赛季意味着很多艰苦
的工作和练习。由此可知, 空处内容与面对一个新赛季开始时会紧张有关, 因此选项D“开始的时候感到有
点紧张也是正常的”符合题意。故选D。
2. F。【解析】根据下一句可知, 在写下你的计划之前, 向你的教练、体育老师或训练员征求一些建议。由
此可知, 空处内容与写一个锻炼计划有关, 因此选项F“如果你还没有一个锻炼计划, 可以先写一个”符合题意。故选F。
3. C。【解析】根据上文可知, 新设备可能很贵, 所以如果可能的话考虑使用一些二手设备。以及下一句
可知, 在第一天练习前, 你可以让你的教练看一下它。由此可知, 此处内容与使用二手设备有关, 因此选项
C“只要确保它非常干净和使用安全”符合题意。故选C。
4. B。【解析】根据下一句可知, 运动训练营可以帮助新手和有经验的运动员在赛季开始前复习技能。由
此可知, 此处内容与参加运动训练营有关, 因此选项B“你也可以考虑参加运动训练营”符合题意。故选
B。
5. G。【解析】根据上一句可知, 所以, 早点和医生预约。由此可知, 此处内容与和医生预约带来的好处有
关, 因此选项G“那样医生就有足够的时间给你填表格了”符合题意。故选G。
Ⅶ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。中国科学家最近对一只野生雌性大熊猫和她刚出生的大熊猫宝宝进
行了研究, 他们发现, 大熊猫妈妈对其孩子关怀备至。
1. is loved。【解析】考查时态和语态。句意: 大熊猫为全世界人们所喜爱。是个客观事实。故此处使用一
般现在时的被动语态, 填is loved。
2. recently。【解析】考查副词。修饰句子, 此处应使用副词表示时间“最近”, 故填recently。
3. caring/careful。【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词mother应用形容词。care的形容词可以是caring(关心他
人的)或careful(细心的), 在此两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通, 故填caring/careful。
4. to eat。【解析】考查不定式。此处为动词不定式作 something的后置定语, 意为可以吃的东西, 故填to
eat。
5. enemies。【解析】考查名词复数。本句表示“任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人”。自然界的敌人不
止一个, 应该用复数形式, 故填enemies。
6. When/If。【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子意思: 当(如果)它哭的时候, 她就会前后摇动, 根据语境,
when和if用在此处都合适, 故填When/If。
7. for。【解析】考查介词。此处for表示持续一段时间, 故填for。
8. its。【解析】考查代词。此处表示“它的母亲”, 故使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mother, 故填its。
9. drove。【解析】考查时态。此处叙述过去的事情, 故用一般过去时态, 故填drove。
10. and。【解析】考查连词。句意: 到她生新的宝宝的时候, 也到了这个小熊猫独立生活的时候了。前后
是并列关系, 故填and。
