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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修二 Unit 5 First Aid
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·江苏高考)Success ________ (depend) fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our
lives.
2. (2018·天津高考) I didn’t mean ________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help
________ (try) it.
3. ________ is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to
2015, but its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.
4. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area, it’s much ________ (easy) to excuse yourself to get
back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
5. The next time you feel the urge ________ (spread) the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what
effects your “juicy story” might have.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 他以邀请参加即将到来的晚会的形式表示感谢。
He expressed his thanks ____________________.
2. 作为家庭唯一的养家糊口的人, 这位父亲就是迫切想要得到一份工作。
As the only bread-winner of the family, the father is ____________________.
3. 一名救援队员告诉记者, 被困人员并不惊慌。
One member of the rescue team told the reporter that the trapped people ____________________.
4. 正如我们想象的那样, 乌镇, 一个安静的村庄, 沐浴着阳光。
____________________, Wu Zhen, a quiet village, is bathed in the sun.
5. 学生应该充分利用大学里的每一个机会, 根据自己的兴趣报名参加一些有意义的课外活动。
Students should ____________________ every opportunity in the college to ____________________ extra-
curricular activities ____________________.
III.语法填空
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend,
which was started by the medical community(医学界)1. _______ a method of fighting heart disease, has had
some unintended side2. __________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to
fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
3. __________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When
fat and salt 4. __________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5. __________
result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6. __________(bad), the
amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7. __________(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.
__________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will
improve the taste of your food. However, be
9. __________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10. __________
is not good for the health.
IV. 阅读理解
A
When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in
the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would
always have money if she really needed it.
When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I
have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.
A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external (外部的)circumstances and partly through poor
planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget
techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial trouble and
depression.
Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then
thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of another’s care and love had protected me, so I went to
the bank for a $100 dollar bill. I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $100 in the back of her wallet. It
turned out that she didn’t have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She
immediately felt better “I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend, ” she said, and we were both a bit teary.
The reason for passing this on is not to praise any generosity on my part but to show the power of “random
acts of kindness”. I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’d never used, and thought, “I’ll give thatto my friend. ” I opened it, and inside, found $100. The universe is very just and if your heart is open the reward
always comes.
1. What did the 1937 crown coin from the author’s father mean to her mother?
A. His concern for her.
B. His pity and protection for her.
C. His care and love for her.
D. His pride and respect for her.
2. Where did the author’s friend keep the $100 dollar bill?
A. In the back of her wallet.
B. In a little pencil case.
C. In the pocket of her raincoat.
D. In the layer of her suitcase.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The author became rich all of a sudden.
B. The author’s friend would receive a wallet as a gift.
C. The author’s friend was not touched by her story.
D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A crown coin
B. The help to a friend
C. A hard life
D. A gift from my father
B
Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours (绕行路) in life than by the narrow
road toward goals. I like this image. But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.
For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents’ home in Boise in nine hours. We
traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy,
restless kids who hate confinement (限制) and have strong opinions about everything.
Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and
arrive tired.
But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I hadtwo choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. My husband made the decision for me.
That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism
to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his
legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. They’d get back in the car breathless and energized,
smelling fresh from the cold air.
We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass. Even if we simply looked out of the car
windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down
the freeway. Here was life. And new horizons (见识).
We eventually arrived at my parents’ doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.
I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique. On an empty section of
road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I
parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.
Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world
available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best
part of a journey-and the best part of yourself.
5. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents’ home?
A. It was less tiring.
B. It would be faster and safer.
C. Her kids would feel less confined.
D. She felt better with other drivers nearby.
6. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?
A. Freeways are where beauty hides.
B. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.
C. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health.
D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.
7. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?
A. To give herself some time to read.
B. To order some food for them.
C. To play a game with them.
D. To let them cool down.
8. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Charm of the Detour
B. The Road to Bravery
C. Creativity out of Necessity
D. Road Trip and Country Life
V. 完形填空
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 1 along 165 north after
delivering to one of his 2 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 3 he got closer, he found
another vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 4 shooting out from under the 5
vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 6 the fire extinguisher(灭火器). Two good bursts from the
extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 7 and told Larry he had made an emergency call. They 8
heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的) vehicle. 9 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was
trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 10 until the emergency personnel arrived, but
she thought the car was going to 11 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not
move 1 2 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 13 and let them go to work. Then,
Larry asked the police if he was needed or 1 4 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning
vehicle! His 1 5 most likely saved the woman’s life.
1. A. walking B. touring
C. traveling D. rushing
2. A. passengers B. colleagues
C. employers D. customers
3. A. Since B. Although
C. As D. If
4. A. flames B. smoke
C. water D. steam
5. A. used B. disabled
C. removed D. abandoned
6. A. got hold of B. preparedC. took charge of D. controlled
7. A. came down B. came through
C. came in D. came over
8. A. then B. again
C. finally D. even
9. A. Starting B. Parking
C. Passing D. Approaching
10. A. quiet B. still
C. away D. calm
11. A. explode B. slip away
C. fall apart D. crash
12. A. as if B. unless
C. in case D. after
13. A. stepped forward B. backed off
C. moved on D. set out
14. A. forbidden B. ready
C. asked D. free
15. A. patience B. skills
C. efforts D. promise
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. Success depends (depend) fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.
2. I didn’t mean to eat (eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying (try) it.
3. As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015, but
its growth, for one reason or another, slowed down in 2016.
4. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area, it’s much easier (easy) to excuse yourself to get back to
your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
5. The next time you feel the urge to spread (spread) the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what
effects your “juicy story” might have.
Ⅱ. 1. He expressed his thanks in the shape of an invitation to the coming party.2. As the only bread-winner of the family, the father is desperate to get a job.
3. One member of the rescue team told the reporter that the trapped people were not in panic.
4.As we had imagined, Wu Zhen, a quiet village, is bathed in the sun.
5. Students should take full advantage of every opportunity in the college to sign up for some meaningful
extra-curricular activities based on their own interest.
III.【文章大意】人们现在提倡低脂少盐的生活, 但它却带来了一些副作用, 如过度肥胖和心脏病。本文提
醒我们要适量, 不能走极端。
1. 【解析】as。考查介词。此处指作为一种抵抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为”。
2. 【解析】effects。考查名词单复数。此处根据空前面的 some以及空后面列举的两个副作用可知, 用
effect的复数形式。
3. 【解析】to process。考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。
4. 【解析】are removed。考查时态和语态。填空处在句中作谓语。本文讲述的是现状, 用一般现在时。主
语是fat and salt, 和remove之间是被动关系, 所以填are removed。
5. 【解析】a。考查冠词和固定搭配。as a result因此。
6. 【解析】worse。考查比较级。even修饰比较级, even worse表示“更糟糕的是”。
7. 【解析】is。考查主谓一致。主语是fast food, 是不可数名词, 所以谓语用单数形式, 且此处讲的是现状,
所以填is。
8. 【解析】eating。考查非谓语动词。by在此处表示“通过”, 是介词, 后面接动词的-ing形式。
9. 【解析】careful。考查词性转化。此处表示“小心不要走极端”。根据句意和 be可知后面用形容词
careful。
10. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。此处, which引导非限制性定语从句, which在从句中作主语, 指代前面
主句的内容。
IV.
A
1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This would mean that she always felt that she was protected
and would always have money if she really needed it. ”结婚时父亲给母亲一枚1937年王冠硬币, 意味着母亲总
觉得父亲在保护自己, 并且需要钱时, 她总会有钱, 也就是说这枚硬币代表了父亲对母亲的关心和爱, 故C
项正确。
2.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her
coins. ”可知, 作者的朋友把钱放在一个小铅笔盒里了, 故B项正确。
3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that I’dnever used, and thought, “I’ll give that to my friend. ”可知, 作者会把那个自己从未用过的小钱包送给朋友, 故
B项正确。
4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章第一句就提到父母结婚时, 父亲给母亲一枚1937年的王冠硬币, 让母
亲时刻感到他的关心和爱, 文章由此展开, 作者结婚时, 丈夫也送给她一枚王冠硬币, 然后作者又运用这枚
王冠硬币的影响, 送给一个经济困难的朋友一张一百美元纸币放在钱包里保护她, 全文都是围绕“王冠硬
币”而展开, 故A项正确。
B
5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest
road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hate confinement and have strong opinions
about everything. 我们走的是大多数人旅行时走的路: 最快、最短、最简单的路, 尤其是当我独自一人和四
个吵闹的、不安的孩子一起时, 他们讨厌禁闭, 对任何事情都有强烈的看法, 可知作者认为freeways更快、
更安全。故选B项。
6.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第六段中Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs
following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water, it was better than the best ride down the freeway. 可知作者
很开心, 由此可以判断, 这段旅程是生活中最美好的, 因此接近自然可以增加生活的乐趣。故选B项。
7.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中的 On an empty section of road, everyone started
quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out. . . 可知, 孩子们在路上吵个不停, “我”停下车, 让他们出去,
目的是让他们冷静一下。故选D项。
8.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者去父母家和回自己家绕路的途中获得的乐趣, 这也印证了著
名诗人的那句话, 由此我们可以概括出文章的标题: 绕行路的魅力。故选A项。
V. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的汽车, 积极救人的故事。
1. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中Larry pulled over. . . 可知他沿着公路行驶。“travel”表
示“行进, ”故选C项。
2.【解析】选 D。考查名词词义辨析。根据 delivering(送货)可知他是在给一名顾客(customer)送货。
passenger乘客; colleague同事; employer雇主。故选D项。
3.【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。根据语境判断当他走近时, 他又发现了一辆汽车。As “当……的时候”
故选C项。
4.【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的fire可知汽车在燃烧, 由此可判断汽车下面有火喷出,
flames符合语境。故选A项。
5.【解析】选B。根据上文upside down以及flames可知, 这辆车已经破损。used用过的; disabled残废的;removed移走的; abandoned被废弃的。故选B项。
6.【解析】选A。根据下句可知他把火灭掉了, 由此可推断他把车停好后, “抓起灭火器”将火灭掉。get
hold of抓住; 握着; prepare准备; take charge of负责; control控制。故选A项。
7.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文中“told Larry he had. . . ”可知, 在Larry把火灭掉之后, 那
个开车灯的人走了过来(come over)。come down下来; come through经历; come in进来。故选D项。
8.【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出声音。 then那时; finally终于;
even甚至。故选A项。
9.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知汽车着火了, 情况很危险, 由此推断Larry离汽车远, 走近
(approach)汽车, 才看到车内的那位女士。故选D项。
10.【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据本段末句she should not move可知, Larry让这名女士不要动
quiet 安静的; still不动的; away远离的; calm沉着的。故选 B项。
11.【解析】选A。考查动词和动词短语辨析。根据后句内容判断这位女士害怕汽车会爆炸。explode爆炸;
slip away溜走; fall apart 崩溃; crash坠毁, 摔碎。故选A项。
12.【解析】选C。考查短语和介词辨析。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤, 前后句之间是假设关系。
in case以防万一。as if似乎; unless除非。故选C项。
13.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不妨碍救人, 都退到后面(back
off)。step forward向前进; move on继续前进; set out出发; 开始。故选B项。
14.【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。根据后句可知警察让他离开了, 由此判断Larry询问警察他是否离去。
forbid禁止; ready准备; ask要求。故选D项。
15.【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。patience耐心; skill技能; effort努力; promise承诺。根据上文可知
Larry努力挽救了别人的性命。故选C项。
