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2023 年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版 2019)
选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 综合能力检测
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
Different Types of Volunteering Activities
Traditional Volunteering
I couldn’t think of a better name. This is what volunteering has been since age-old. You go to a local
NGO(Non-Governmental Organization)and work on one of their projects. These projects can be as short as a few
hours or as long as one year or longer. You may wish to spend your birthday at the local orphanage and that would
be a one-day volunteering. But you may choose to teach them and thus visiting them regularly; making it a long-
term association.
Internship/ Gap Year Volunteering
More and more students are turning to volunteering with NGOs as their preferred internship and gap-year
option. Working in the development sector provides valuable career experience and skills useful in placements(就
业). Since in this case you will be working closely day-in and day-out with the NGO, it is important you research
well before joining them. And more so if it’s in a foreign country.
Voluntourism
Volun-Tourism or volunteer travel is a great way of combining tourism and volunteering. It provides the
unique opportunity to see a place as an insider; live with locals and get access to many behind-the-scene activities
in an area. Before you plan a trip, search for NGOs and connect with them to explore how you can help in the
amount of time that you have. You should also connect with other travelers on various forums such as Lonely
Planet or Tripadvisor.
Online Volunteering
The world-wide-web has made geographical boundary non-existent in many respects! Online volunteering
makes it possible to volunteer for different organizations in different countries from your home/ office and at your
convenience. Projects may involve helping with social media, website or designing some material, guidingyouth, proof-reading articles, translations etc. You can explore many opportunities at www. onlinevolunteering.
org.
21. What does the author think of the name of Traditional Volunteering?
A. It is an inappropriate name.
B. It is an age-old name.
C. It is a universal name.
D. It is the most suitable name.
22. What is the advantage of Internship Volunteering?
A. The career experience you get can help you find a job.
B. You will have a good knowledge of the NGO.
C. You can work more closely with the NGO.
D. It gives you a lot of chances to go abroad.
23. What kind of volunteering activity suits you well if you like travel?
A. Traditional Volunteering.
B. Gap Year Volunteering.
C. Voluntourism.
D. Online Volunteering.
B
Seasickness and sunburn. Taking care of old people in different situations. My medical friends did their best to
persuade me. Everyone said that running away to sea would ruin my career. But after five sleep-deprived (睡眠不
足的) years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk.
Hungry for adventure, I boarded a bright white ship in Singapore. With 2, 000 passengers and crew, it was
the size of a small town.
To my relief, the hospital was well equipped, with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.
That first cruise (航行) was a learning experience, a tight schedule full of safety drills (演习). There was so
much new information to take in. Even remembering which of the uniforms to wear each day was a challenge.
Most confusing, I often forgot to change my clock when the ship crossed time zones.
As a doctor, I was responsible for the 600 crew including waiters, engineers, cooks and navigators (领航
员), and I was on call (随时待命的) for the entire ship.Far from treating seasickness and sunburn, as I’d been warned, my patients were wide and varied. The
ship’s medical center was essentially a floating emergency room, but we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand
for a second opinion. With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental toughness.
As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly. Heart attacks don’t care about geography and
emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.
I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship on a stretcher (担架) halfway through the Panama
Canal. After a terrifying ride in the back of an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient survived long
enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.
Thankfully, there were several unexpected benefits to the job. I regularly enjoyed the passenger facilities,
including the gym, spa and deck buffet (甲板自助餐). I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings.
On rare days off, I volunteered as a tour guide on trips ashore (在陆地). I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and
watched a ballet in St Petersburg.
I now understand that being a cruise ship doctor is not a job — it’s a way of life.
One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions, but I redefined happiness in my life.
24. What can we know about the author’s first cruise?
A. She missed her job as a doctor.
B. She enjoyed a relaxing lifestyle.
C. She had to learn a lot of things.
D. She often felt confused about her job duties.
25. Why does the author mention the patient who was sent to the hospital in Panama City?
A. To tell that it was difficult to look after old patients.
B. To prove that being a cruise ship doctor is more tiring.
C. To stress the importance of a well-equipped hospital on the ship.
D. To show it was challenging to handle emergency situations on the ship.
26. What is Paragraph 9 mainly about?
A. The author’s experience as a tour guide.
B. The advantages of being a cruise ship doctor.
C. The loneliness of being the ship’s only doctor.
D. Various facilities for passengers on the cruise ship.
27. What does the author think of her experience as a cruise ship doctor?
A. It was too stressful to tolerate.B. It helped her build a better career.
C. It changed her understanding of happiness.
D. It provided opportunities to make more friends.
C
The term “gig economy(零工经济)” has been out there for a while, but what does it mean for the people
involved? On the consumer side, we think of it as shopping with smart devices and social media. On the job
side, it is working as a freelance contractor(working independently for different companies rather than being
employed by one particular company).
Like anything else, there are pros and cons to consider before joining the gig economy. Happy “giggers”
appreciate the independence and flexibility that it can offer. It can give them more control over their lives, for
example, and they can often work from home. The downsides include the lack of benefits such as sick leave,
vacation pay and health insurance, reduced job security, and potentially higher taxes.
Unsurprisingly, employers like gig workers! Not paying benefits can save them almost 40 percent on staff
costs. But if you’re seeking gig work, you don’t have to sell yourself cheap. Joe Griston, regional director for
Freelancer. com, says, “Forty seven percent of the projects on Freelancer. com are awarded to the median(中
值的) job seekers or higher. ”
Research suggests that, by 2020, 43 percent of the U. S. workforce will be made up of these freelancers.
This is not just an American phenomenon. In the U. K. , the Office of National Statistics reports that, “The
number of self-employed workers in the U. K. rose by 20 percent between 2008 and 2015. . . Part-time self-
employment grew 88 percent from 2001 to 2015, but just 25 percent for full-time workers. ”
Gig workers must find out work opportunities themselves. In addition to the skills that a worker applies on the
job, a gigger needs to create a strong online personal brand, know how to navigate gig platforms, and provide
first rate service both in person and through digital devices. A gigger can take several gigs if time doesn’t conflict,
which can ensure him or her a respectable income.
28. What does the underlined “it” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Anything else.
B. The gig economy.
C. The flexibility of giggers.
D. The independence of giggers.
29. Why do employers like gig workers?A. Because the salary of gig workers is low.
B. Because gig workers are mostly able people.
C. Because they can save half on staff costs.
D. Because they needn’t pay for giggers’ benefits.
30. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?
A. Gig economy is becoming a trend.
B. Full-time workers will disappear some day.
C. The U. S. has more gig workers than the U. K.
D. Giggers have taken up 43% of the U. S. workforce.
31. What is the advantage of gig economy?
A. Giggers don’t worry about any benefits.
B. Gig workers can have paid vacations.
C. Giggers enjoy more freedom in working.
D. Gig workers have more working opportunities.
D
Brian Hamilton’s life changed in a prison. He wasn’t imprisoned; he was accompanying his friend Robert,
who frequented local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit, Hamilton started talking to one of the
prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job, ” Hamilton
recalls. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult with a criminal background. ”
The conversation made Hamilton consider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16
years after that initial conversation, Hamilton created a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal
backgrounds start their own small businesses.
At the time, Hamilton was building his own company, a software technology company for the banking
industry. As his company grew, so did Hamilton’s time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three
to four courses a month at prisons throughout North Carolina.
Eventually, Hamilton decided to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2018, he sold his company and
focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set in motion next year. “By March 1,
2019, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certified instructor or to access it for
themselves as an imprisoner, ” Hamilton explains. In addition, he visits middle schools and presents the courses
to at-risk students as a preventative measure against incarceration.The free curriculum is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which also offers
assistance to military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans to small businesses. “Starting up a
business isn’t for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care
about them, it makes a difference. ” Hamilton said.
32. Why did Brian Hamilton went to a prison?
A. He accompanied his friend there.
B. He had a friend who was in prison.
C. He gave lessons to the prisoners.
D. He wanted to get a job in the prison.
33. When did Hamilton have his first conversation with a prisoner?
A. In 2008. B. In 2016.
C. In 1992. D. In 1998.
34. What do we know about Hamilton from this passage?
A. He is a man with strong character.
B. He has a sense of social responsibility.
C. He is good at running a big company.
D. He makes money by giving lessons.
35. What is the probable explanation of the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. Being an ignorant person.
B. Living an unhappy life.
C. Making more mistakes.
D. Being kept in prison.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parties and social gatherings no longer excite us the same way they once did.
3 6 At parties, more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks. According to a recent International
Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they
wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smartphones while driving and as
a result getting into car crashes. Thirty-four percent of teens admit texting while driving. 3 7 People’s
attachment to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.Just as drivers dismiss the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the
significance of human interaction. We are starting to get used to people seemingly talking to themselves:
everywhere. 3 8 It is actually sending a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important
than you. In addition, relying on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being
able to make new friendships in the real world. 3 9
As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check
their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. This technology is seriously preventing
social achievements and weakening the value of communication. 4 0
A. It is true that we can make new friends using smartphones.
B. This is not due to a lack of desire to socialize, but the smartphone.
C. Over dependence on the smartphone gives rise to many problems.
D. And they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption.
E. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.
F. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend.
G. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact face to face but it is also lowering society’s ability to
communicate.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
For most people, a family member would be their inspiration. As for me, 4 1 my mother and father
were both great influences, my greatest influence came from a television program Gilmore Girls. Nearly every
day after school, I would come home, 4 2 on the couch, and turn on the television.
Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the 4 3 faces, I was overcome by a sense of 4 4 and total
peace. All the day’s hardships would 4 5 . I would forget about any 4 6 stress. When it was about five
o’clock, I would sit in front of the TV to watch another episode of Gilmore Girls. It was what I had to
4 7 in my day, because I was having a tough day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues.
Each of the characters had a 4 8 personality, unlike anyone I had ever known. The more I watched Gilmore
Girls, the more I found myself wanting to be a “Rory Gilmore”. Much of Rory’s success came from her mother.
In the process of 4 9 Harvard or any college, I have recently discovered it is a long process. My mother has
also encouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own 5 0 . I am a particularly hesitant person, so51 this task is not easy for me. In 5 2 and developing into her own person, Rory Gilmore discovered her
dreams and how to achieve them; that was how she 5 3 me.
Although I am a girl who is still trying to find my true self, Rory made me feel as if I could 5 4
everything. No matter which college I may 5 5 , I’ll always know that the road, which I travel to get there,
is a road well worth traveling.
41. A. unless B. because
C. now that D. even though
42. A. pick up B. lie down
C. lay down D. show up
43. A. common B. unusual
C. familiar D. strange
44. A. relief B. care
C. honor D. surprise
45. A. pause B. disappear
C. decrease D. stop
46. A. casual B. formal
C. certain D. previous
47. A. look forward to B. make up for
C. pay attention to D. take charge of
48. A. unique B. good
C. strange D. ambiguous
49. A. passing by B. thinking of
C. searching for D. getting into
50. A. efforts B. experiments
C. decisions D. trips
51. A. proposing B. quitting
C. confronting D. undertaking
52. A. speeding up B. growing up
C. hanging out D. holding on
53. A. inspired B. envied
C. admired D. calmed54. A. conquer B. find
C. analyze D. afford
55. A. know B. conduct
C. admit D. choose
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“There’s no place like home. ” This English saying has much truth in it: the best place 56.
(surround) by our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it’s the only affordable
place to stay: somewhere where they can receive first-class service 57. mum and dad. But this
comes at a price!
In some countries, it’s quite traditional for people in their late 58. (teen) and early 20s to live at
home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own 59. (depend) life is
very desirable. Without complaining, you can come and go 60. you wish. But there’s been a
growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live or not to leave home at 11. According
to a survey, about a quarter of young adults
61. (age) 20—34 live at home, and that figure has been growing.
Many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. These include cooked meals, a full fridge and cleaning,
as well as their bills being covered by what is
62. (common) called “the hotel of mum and dad”. But for the “hoteliers”, mum and dad, the survey
found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays 63.
(look) after their “big kids”.
With parents spending around￡1, 886 on takeaway food, 64. (buy)new furniture and upgrading
their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their children, it’s easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make
themselves at home. That’s before they learn 65. home truth that one day it might be their own kids
who’ll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 原定于本周末与你的英国同学Frank一起攀登云台山。但根据最新天气预报, 本周末将
有一场罕见的暴风雨。请你给Frank写一封电子邮件说明情况, 并建议将活动推迟一周。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One spring morning many years ago, I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek. As I emerged from
a forest, I froze in my tracks. No more than 20 paces away in the bog(泥塘)was a huge Alaskan timber wolf-
caught in one of Trapper George’s traps.
Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack, so the wolf was lucky. Confused and frightened at
my approach, the wolf backed away, pulling hard on the trap chain. Then I noticed something else: It was a
female, and her teats(奶头)were full of milk. Somewhere there was a den(窝)of hungry pups waiting for their
mother.
From her appearance, I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her pups were
probably still alive. But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me
to pieces.
So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead me to her
den. Fortunately, there were still a few remaining patches of snow.
The tracks led a half mile through the forest, and I finally spotted the den. There wasn’t a sound inside. Wolf
pups are shy and cautious, and I didn’t have much hope of tricking them outside. But I had to try. So I began
copying the squeak(吱吱声)of a mother wolf calling her young. No response. A few moments later, after I tried
again, four tiny pups appeared. I extended my hands, and they tentatively(试探性地)suckled at my fingers.
Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear. Then, one by one, I placed them in a bag and headed
back.When the mother wolf spotted me, she stood straight. Possibly picking up the scent(气味)of her young, she
let out a sorrow-stricken crying. I released the pups, and they raced to her. Within seconds, they were
slurping(啜食)at her belly.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
What next? I wondered._____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Four years later, I returned to Coho Creek.______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)（略）
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文, 本文主要介绍了四种参加志愿活动的方式。
21.【解析】选D。观点态度题。根据文章第一句I couldn’t think of a better name. 可知, 这个名字再好不过
了, 即“它是最合适的名字了”。故选D。
22.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知, Internship Volunteering主要是在开发部门工作, 并获
得职业经历和技巧, 这有助于实习生的就业安排。故选A。
23.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的描述, Voluntourism是一种把旅游和做志愿活动结合起来的方
式。故选C。
B
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者作为一名初级医生, 不听医学朋友的劝告, 做了游轮上的医生。游轮上
的工作让作者受益匪浅, 也改变了作者对幸福的理解。
24.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知, 第一次航行是一次学习的经历, 紧张的行程中充满了安
全演习。有太多的新信息需要了解。甚至每天要记住穿哪种制服都是一个挑战。由此可知, 作者第一次航
行学会了许多东西。故选C。25.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第七段中的Heart attacks don’t care about geography and emergency
evacuations were difficult to arrange. (心脏病发作不会考虑地理位置并且紧急疏散很难安排), 接着在第八段
举例被送到巴拿马城医院的病人来说明这种紧急处理有很大的难度。故选D。
26.【解析】选B。段落大意题。段落中心句是第九段的第一句Thankfully, there were several unexpected
benefits to the job. 可知, 这份工作有几个意想不到的好处。接着下文对此进行详细的说明。由此可知, 第九
段主要叙述了作为游轮医生的优势。故选B。
27.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的One year at sea became two. I lost my career ambitions,
but I redefined happiness in my life. 可知, 海上的一年变成了两年。我没有了我的职业抱负, 但我重新定义
了我生活中的幸福。由此可知, 作者在游轮上的工作, 让她改变了对生活的理解。故选C。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了零工经济以及在现在社会中零工的好处。
28.【解析】选B。代词指代题。句意: 快乐的“打工者”看中的是零工经济所能提供的独立性和灵活性。
所以, it代替“零工经济”。 故选B。
29.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中前两句可知, 雇主喜欢打零工者, 是因为不用付给这种员工
福利费, 可以省下几乎百分之四十的人工费。故选D。
30.【解析】选A。段落大意题。本段通过数据说明自由职业者的人数在前十几年当中快速增多, 并且还要
继续快速增长下去, 因此可以说已经成为一个发展趋势。故选A。
31.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知, 零工经济的好处之一是, 自由职业者在工作时间上和地
点上有更多自由。故选C。
D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 汉密尔顿陪朋友到监狱, 并与一个服刑人员聊天, 了解到他们出狱后的打
算。从此他一直想着如何帮助这些坐过监狱的人。终于, 他下决心卖掉自己的公司, 专门做这方面的慈善
工作。
32.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“he was accompanying his friend Robert, . . . ”可知, 汉密尔顿
去监狱主要是陪同朋友而去。故选A。
33.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容, 2008年是汉密尔顿与那个服刑人员首次对话十六年后,
所以首次对话是1992年。故选C。
34.【解析】选B。推理判断题。汉密尔顿为监狱服刑人员上课, 成立了非营利组织, 还走访中学, 由此推知
他是一个有社会责任感的人。故选B。35.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。汉密尔顿主要想帮助那些服过刑的人员, 因此, 他到学校讲课也是为了防
止青少年因犯罪而蹲监狱。由本句中的at-risk以及preventative meaure等关键信息可以猜测, 画线部分的词
应该是监禁的意思。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲手机给人们带来的不良的影响。
36. 【解析】选B。根据上文可知派对和社交聚会再也不会像从前那样让我们兴奋了, 与B(这不是因为缺
乏社交的愿望, 而是因为智能手机)承接自然, 选项中的this就是前文所描述的现象, social和socialize是关
键词, 故选B。
37. 【解析】选D。根据上文可知34%的青少年承认开车会发短信, 与D(并且他们也证实, 编辑短信是他
们驾驶过程中最大的干扰)承接自然, 上下文是明显的顺承关系, driving是关键词, 故选D。
38. 【解析】选F。根据下文可知事实上发短信给那个朋友: 那个我们正在给他发短信的人, 比你自己重要,
与F(和朋友在一起时, 一些人当着朋友的面查看或者发送短信)承接自然, 故选F。
39. 【解析】选E。根据上文可知此外, 用我们的智能手机交朋友并不能给我们带来和结交真实世界新朋友
一样的优势, 与E(从长远来看, 面对面的交谈会让我们拥有更强的沟通能力)承接自然, 上下文把用智能手
机交朋友和面对面交朋友进行了对比, real world和face-to-face是关键词, 故选E。
40. 【解析】选G。根据上文可知, 这项技术严重阻碍了社会的进步, 削弱了交流的价值, 与G(智能手机不
仅影响了我们面对面交流的愿望, 也降低了社会沟通能力)承接自然, 上下文结合在一起可以总结本文, 故
选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一档名为“Gilmore Girls”的电视节目如何激励自己的故事。几
乎每天放学后, 我都会回家看这个电视节目, 它让我感到放松和愉悦, 并且其中的人物也激励着我追求自己
的梦想。
41.【解析】选D。unless除非; because因为; now that既然; even though虽然。结合文中的“我的父母
对我都有很大的影响”和“我最大的影响来自一档名为《吉尔莫女孩》的电视节目”判断, 前后为转折关
系, 用even though来引导让步状语从句, 故选D。
42.【解析】选B。pick up捡起; lie down躺下; lay down放下; show up出现。根据下文on the couch可知
是躺在沙发上。lie down意为“躺下”, 符合语境, 故选B。
43.【解析】选C。根据上文中的Nearly every day after school(几乎每天放学后)可知, 《吉尔莫女孩》是一
部作者常看的电视节目, 由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。故选C。44.【解析】选A。relief如释重负; care关心; honor荣誉; surprise惊讶。根据下文and total peace可知《吉
尔莫女孩》让作者感到如释重负和平静。a sense of relief意为“如释重负的感觉”, 是固定短语。故选A。
45.【解析】选B。根据上文and total peace可知作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静, 由此可推断出这
让作者一天中的艰难都消失了。 disappear意为“消失”, 符合语境, 故选B。
46.【解析】选D。casual随便的; formal正式的; certain必然的; previous以前的。根据上文Nearly every
day after school可知作者是放学回家后开始看电视的, 故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D。
47.【解析】选A。look forward to期待; make up for补偿; pay attention to注意; take charge of负责。根据下
文可知作者喜欢看这个电视节目那些幽默的对话并因此大笑, 以及联系上下文感情色彩可推测知看《吉尔
莫女孩》是作者一天中期待的事情。故选A。
48.【解析】选A。unique独特的; good好的; strange奇怪的; ambiguous模糊不清的。根据下文unlike anyone
I had ever known可知这些角色的个性都很独特。故选A。
49.【解析】选D。passing by路过; thinking of想起; searching for搜索; getting into进入。根据下文Harvard
or any college可知是进入这些大学, 故选D。
50.【解析】选C。efforts努力; experiments实验; decisions决定; trips旅行。结合上文的follow my dreams
及空前的make my own可知是自己做决定。故选C。
51.【解析】选D。proposing提议; quitting 放弃; confronting对抗; undertaking承担。根据上文I am a
particularly hesitant person知作者是一个非常优柔寡断的人, 因此可按逻辑推理知此处指的是“承担”这一
任务(即做出自己的决定)对作者而言并不容易。故选D。
52.【解析】选B。speeding up加速; growing up长大; hanging out闲逛; holding on坚持。根据下文and
developing into her own person(形成自己的人格)可知是在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B。
53.【解析】选A。inspired激发; envied羡慕; admired钦佩; calmed使平静。根据上文Rory Gilmore发现了
她想要做的事情, 以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式, 可知这就是Rory Gilmore激励作者的方式。故选A。
54.【解析】选A。conquer征服; find找到; analyze分析; afford买得起。根据上文Rory Gilmore发现了她
想要做的事情, 以及找到了实现自己梦想的方式, 及下文everything可知通过Rory的故事, 作者觉得自己似
乎可以征服一切。故选A。
55.【解析】选D。know知道; conduct实施; admit承认; choose选择。根据上文No matter which college I
may可知是指不管作者选择哪一所大学。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。对许多年轻人来说, 家是唯一负担得起的地方: 在这里他们可以从父母那
里得到一流的服务。许多返乡的成年子女享受着家的舒适, 父母却为了照顾“大孩子”不得不牺牲了奢侈
品和假期。
56. 【解析】is surrounded。考查动词时态和语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系, 且此处描述客观
事实用一般现在时, 主语为place, 谓语动词用单数形式。故填is surrounded。
57. 【解析】from。考查介词。根据短语receive from表示“收到, 从……接收”。故填from。
58. 【解析】teens。考查名词。句意: 在一些国家, 人们在十几岁和二十出头的时候和父母住在一起是很传
统的, 但在另一些地方, 背井离乡开始自己独立的生活是非常可取的。根据短语in one’s teens表示“在某人
十几岁(13岁到19岁)”。故填teens。
59. 【解析】independent。考查形容词。修饰后文名词life应用形容词, 且表示“独立的”形容词为
independent。故填independent。
60. 【解析】 as。考查连词。句意: 毫无怨言, 你可以如你希望那样来来回回。此处为方式状语从句, 表示
“如(像)你希望那样”应用as引导。故填as。
61. 【解析】aged。考查形容词。句意: 一项调查显示, 在20岁到34岁的年轻人中, 约有四分之一的人住
在家里, 而且这个数字还在不断增长。结合句意此处表示“……岁的”应用形容词aged, 作定语。故填
aged。
62. 【解析】commonly。考查副词。修饰后文动词called应用副词commonly, 表示“一般地, 通常地”。
故填commonly。
63. 【解析】to look。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知look在句中应用非谓语形式, 且此处作目的状
语应用不定式。故填to look。
64. 【解析】buying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知buy在句中应用非谓语形式, 与逻辑主语parents
构成主动关系, 故用现在分词。故填buying。
65. 【解析】a。考查冠词。truth此处表示泛指, 表示“一个家庭真相”, 应用不定冠词, 且home为辅音音
素开头的单词, 故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【参考范文】
Dear Frank,
How is it going? I’m so sorry to tell you that our trip to Mount YunTai will have to be canceled this
weekend, because the weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm this weekend. We never expected this wouldhappen because rainstorms seldom visit this area at this time of the year. But don’t worry, I think we can make it
next week, OK? I’m not sure whether it is convenient for you. Please let me know as soon as possible.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
【参考范文】
What next? I wondered. So tender were the pups that it was impossible for them to resist danger without
mother’s protection. Hence, I made up my mind to release her. But how? A good idea occurred to me. I went
back to my truck and fetched an iron bar. Using a rock as the supporting point, I unlocked the chain and set the
wolf free. Realizing my rescue, the wolf kept still to cooperate. After gaining freedom, she howled at me with
her head low, showing her gratitude. Then, the mother wolf led her pups to go forward, disappearing in the
forest.
Four years later, I returned to Coho Creek. The previous gold searching spot had been transformed into a
natural wildlife reserve. As I paced, the sound of my footsteps was accompanied only by the gracefully waving
leaves. All of a sudden, a beautiful mid-sized pool came into my sight, with a group of wolves scattered around,
licking water or lying on the grass leisurely. Noticing my approaching, the wolves gathered. I was seized by a
strong sense of horror, my palms sweating. Meanwhile, a leading wolf came forwards, howling at me with her
head low. The memory crossed my mind. It was the wolf that I saved years ago. Before long, she turned back,
leading her offspring to the forest. How amazing to see them again!
